HUMAN ANAT+CNCT+POLLEV LBCC >IC<
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259349461
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 18, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The sympathetic division is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The sympathetic preganglionic neuron cell bodies are present in the lateral horn of the thoracolumbar segments of the spinal cord.
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Which of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation?
a. arteriolar dilation in skeletal muscle
b. flight or fight
c. preparation for energy expenditure
d. diffuse effects
e. small intestine absorption of nutrients.
Sympathetic nerve stimulation does not causea. the liver to release glycogen.b. the dilation of bronchioles.c. the gastrointestinal tract to digest food.d. an increase in the heart rate.
In the autonomic nervous system, AChEls will increase activity of the:
a. parasympathetic activity
b. sympathetic activity
C.
both sympathetic and parasympathetic activity
Chapter 18 Solutions
HUMAN ANAT+CNCT+POLLEV LBCC >IC<
Ch. 18 - How are motor neurons organizationally different...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 18 - What are the differences between the terminal and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 18 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 18 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 18 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 18 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - All of the following cranial nerves carry...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CRCh. 18 - Prob. 2CRCh. 18 - Compare and contrast the postganglionic axons of...Ch. 18 - Explain how adrenal medulla stimulation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CRCh. 18 - Are the cell bodies of sympathetic and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CRCh. 18 - Prob. 8CRCh. 18 - Prob. 9CRCh. 18 - Describe the embryonic components that form ANS...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 18 - Prob. 2DCR
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- Which of the following is an effector site for an ANS axon? a. Quadriceps femoris b. Diaphragm c. extrinsic eye muscles d. small intestine d. All of these except the quadriceps femorisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a feature exclusively of the sympathetic division of the ANS? Select one: O a. Postganglionic axons tend to be localized to a single effector O b. Most preganglionic axons are short O. None of these options is a feature of the sympathetic system O d. Preganglionic neurons extend from the brain stem or sacral elements of the spinal cordarrow_forwardThe postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are: a. short, adrenergic, type B b. short, cholernergic, type B c. long, adrenergic, type A d. long, cholernergic, type A e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Given these structures:(1) collateral ganglion (3) white ramus communicans(2) sympathetic chain ganglion (4) splanchnic nerveChoose the arrangement that lists the structures in the order an action potential travels through them on the way from a spinal nerve to an effector.a. 1,3,2,4 b. 1,4,2,3 c. 3,1,4,2 d. 3,2,4,1 e. 4,3,1,2arrow_forwardPreparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" response is the role of the a.parasympathetic division b.somatic nervous system c.cerebrum d.sympathetic divisionarrow_forwardAmong the followings which does not indicate the stimulation of parasympathetic system? A. Contriction of skeletal muscle blood and vasodilation of renla blood B. Excitation of the blood flow to the kidneys and smooth muscles of Gl tract C. Inhibition of heart rate and amooth muscles of the urinary bladder Excitation of the smooth muscles of the urinary bladder and Gl tractarrow_forward
- The white ramus communicans containsa. preganglionic sympathetic fibers.b. postganglionic sympathetic fibers.c. preganglionic parasympathetic fibers.d. postganglionic parasympathetic fibers.arrow_forwardWhich of these events is expected if the sympathetic division isactivated?a. Secretion of watery saliva increases.b. Tear production increases.c. Air passageways dilate.d. Glucose release from the liver decreases.e. All of these are correctarrow_forwardWhat is another name for the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that project to the heart?a. solitary tractb. vasomotor nervec. vagus nerved. cardiac accelerator nervearrow_forward
- Dual innervation means that visceral effectors are innervated by preganglionic axons from both parasympathetic and sympathetic (ANS) divisions. A. True B Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the preganglionic neuronsof the ANS is true?a. All parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.b. Only parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.c. All sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.d. Only sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.arrow_forwardThe purpose of the autonomic nervous system is to do all of the following excepta. stimulate glands.b. relay messages to skeletal muscles.c. relay messages to cardiac and smooth muscles.d. regulate the body’s homeostasis.arrow_forward
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