College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168048
Author: Paul Peter Urone, OpenStax, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3PE
To start a car engine, the car battery moves 3.75×1021 electrons through the starter motor. How many coulombs of charge were moved?
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This time your object has a mass of
32.1 kg. Now imagine taking all the
protons out of the object and
stuffing them into a box. Also take
all the electrons out of the object
and stuff them in a second box.
How much charge is contained in
the box with all the protons?
7.70E+08 C
1.54E+09 C
3.08E+09 C
6.16E+09 C
In proton-beam therapy, a high-energy beam of protons is fired at a tumor. The protons come to rest in the tumor, depositing their kinetic energy and breaking apart the tumor’s DNA, thus killing its cells. For one patient, it is desired that 0.10 J of proton energy be deposited in a tumor. To create the proton beam, the protons are accelerated from rest through a 20 MV potential difference.
What is the total charge of the protons that must be fired at the tumor to deposit the required energy?Express your answer with the appropriate units.
In proton-beam therapy, a high-energy beam of protons is fired at a tumor. The protons come to rest in the tumor, depositing their kinetic energy and breaking apart the tumor’s DNA, thus killing its cells. For one patient, it is desired that 0.10 J of proton energy be deposited in a tumor. To create the proton beam, the protons are accelerated from rest through a 10 MV potential difference. What is the total charge of the protons that must be fired at the tumor to deposit the required energy?
Chapter 18 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 18 - There are very large numbers of charged particles...Ch. 18 - Why do most objects tend to contain nearly equal...Ch. 18 - An eccentric inventor attempts to levitate by...Ch. 18 - If you have charged an electroscope by contact...Ch. 18 - When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, it becomes...Ch. 18 - Why does a car always attract dust right after it...Ch. 18 - Describe how a positively charged object can be...Ch. 18 - What is grounding? What effect does it have on a...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.43 shows the charge distribution in a...Ch. 18 - Using Figure 18.43, explain, in terms of Coulomb's...
Ch. 18 - Given the polar character of water molecules,...Ch. 18 - Why must the test charge q in the definition of...Ch. 18 - Are the direction and magnitude of the Coulomb...Ch. 18 - Compare and contrast the Coulomb force field and...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.44 shows an electric field extending...Ch. 18 - A cell membrane is a thin layer enveloping a cell....Ch. 18 - Is the object in Figure 18.45 a conductor or an...Ch. 18 - If the electric field lines in the figure above...Ch. 18 - The discussion of the electric field between two...Ch. 18 - Would the self-created electric field at the end...Ch. 18 - Why is a golfer with a metal dub over her shoulder...Ch. 18 - Can the belt of aVan de Graaff accelerator he a...Ch. 18 - Are you relatively safe from lightning inside an...Ch. 18 - Discuss pros and cons of a lightning rod being...Ch. 18 - Using the symmetry of the arrangement, show that...Ch. 18 - (a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement, show...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the direction of the total Coulomb...Ch. 18 - Considering Figure 18.46, suppose that qa= qdand...Ch. 18 - If qa = 0 in Figure 18-46, under what conditions...Ch. 18 - In regions of low humidity, one develops a special...Ch. 18 - Tollbooth stations on roadways and bridges usually...Ch. 18 - Suppose a woman carries an excess charge. To...Ch. 18 - Common static electricity involves charges ranging...Ch. 18 - If 1.801020electrons move through a pocket...Ch. 18 - To start a car engine, the car battery moves...Ch. 18 - A certain lightning bolt moves 40.0 C of charge....Ch. 18 - Suppose a speck of dust in an electrostatic...Ch. 18 - An amoeba has 1.001016protons and a net charge of...Ch. 18 - A 50.0 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.00...Ch. 18 - What net charge would you place on a 100 g piece...Ch. 18 - How many coulombs of positive charge are there in...Ch. 18 - What is the repulsive force between two pith balls...Ch. 18 - (a) How strong is the attractive force between a...Ch. 18 - Two point charges exert a 5.00 N force on each...Ch. 18 - Two point charges are brought closer together,...Ch. 18 - How far apart must two point charges of 75.0 nC...Ch. 18 - If two equal charges each of 1 C each are...Ch. 18 - A test charge of +2C is placed halfway between a...Ch. 18 - Bare free charges do not remain stationary when...Ch. 18 - (a) By what factor must you change the distance...Ch. 18 - Suppose you have a total charge qtot that you can...Ch. 18 - (a) Common transparent tape becomes charged when...Ch. 18 - Find the ratio of the electrostatic to...Ch. 18 - At what distance is the electrostatic force...Ch. 18 - A certain five cent coin contains 5.00 g of...Ch. 18 - (a) Two point charges totaling 8.00 C exert a...Ch. 18 - Point charges of 5.00 C and 3.00/C are placed...Ch. 18 - (a) Two point charges q1 and q23.00 m apart, and...Ch. 18 - What is the magnitude and direction of an electric...Ch. 18 - What is the magnitude and direction of the force...Ch. 18 - Calculate the magnitude of the electric field 2.00...Ch. 18 - (a) What magnitude point charge creates a 10,000...Ch. 18 - Calculate the initial (from rest) acceleration of...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the direction and magnitude of an...Ch. 18 - (a) Sketch the electric field lines near a point...Ch. 18 - Sketch the electric field lines a long distance...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.47 shows the electric field lines near...Ch. 18 - Sketch the electric field lines in the vicinity of...Ch. 18 - Sketch the electric field lires in the vicinity of...Ch. 18 - Sketch the electric field lines in the vicinity of...Ch. 18 - Sketch the electric field between the two...Ch. 18 - Sketch the electric field lines in the vicinity of...Ch. 18 - What is the force on the charge located at x =...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the total electric field at x = 1.00 cm...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the electric field at x = 5.00 cm in...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the total Coulomb force on a charge of...Ch. 18 - Using the symmetry of the arrangement, determine...Ch. 18 - (a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement,...Ch. 18 - Find the electric field at the location of qain...Ch. 18 - 48. Find the total Coulomb force on a charge q in...Ch. 18 - Find the electric field at the location of qain...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the electric field at the center of the...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the electric field 5.00 m from the...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the direction and magnitude of an...Ch. 18 - A simple and common technique for accelerating...Ch. 18 - Earth has a net charge that produces an electric...Ch. 18 - Point charges of 25.0 C and 45.0 (2 are placed...Ch. 18 - What can you say about two charges q1and q2, if...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the angular velocity...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts An electron has an initial...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts The practical limit to an...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts A 5.00 g charged insulating...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts Figure 18.57 shows an electron...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts The classic Millikan oil drop...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts (a) In Figure 18.59, four...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable Results 64. (a) Calculate the...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable results (a) Two 0.500 g raindrops in...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable results A wrecking yard inventor...Ch. 18 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider two insulating...Ch. 18 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider identical...
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