Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3PQ
(a)
To determine
The difference between the two waves given.
(b)
To determine
The resultant wave on the string.
(c)
To determine
The amplitude of the resultant wave.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider two waves defined by the wave functions y1 (x, t) = 0.20 m sin(2π/6.00m) x − (2π/4.00s) (t)) and y2 (x, t) = 0.20 m cos(2π/6.00m) x − (2π/4.00 s) (t)). What are the similarities and differences between the two waves?
Two waves travel simultaneously through the same medium. The first wave is described by:
Y1(x,t)=(3.00 cm ) cos [kx-wt] and the second wave by
Y2(x,t)=(3.00 cm)sin(kx-wt)
i) Determine the amplitude of the resulting wave, And interpret the resulting wave in terms of constructive and distructing interference.
Consider two wave functions y1 (x, t) = A sin (kx − ωt) and y2 (x, t) = A sin (kx + ωt + ϕ). The resultant wave form when you add the two functions is yR = 2A sin (kx +ϕ/2) cos (ωt + ϕ/2). Consider the case where A = 0.03 m−1, k = 1.26 m−1, ω = π s−1 , and ϕ = π/10 . (a) Where are the first three nodes of the standing wave function starting at zero and moving in the positive x direction? (b) Using a spreadsheet, plot the two wave functions and the resulting function at time t = 1.00 s to verify your answer.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 18.1 - As shown in Figure 18.3, two pulses trawling along...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2CECh. 18.2 - A wave pulse travels to the left on a rope as...Ch. 18.3 - Noise cancellation headphones use a microphone to...Ch. 18.8 - Tuning the Guitar Before a performance, a piano is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PQCh. 18 - Two pulses travel in opposite directions along a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PQCh. 18 - Prob. 4PQCh. 18 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 18 - The wave function for a pulse on a rope is given...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PQCh. 18 - Prob. 8PQCh. 18 - Prob. 9PQCh. 18 - Prob. 10PQCh. 18 - Prob. 11PQCh. 18 - Two speakers, facing each other and separated by a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PQCh. 18 - Prob. 14PQCh. 18 - Prob. 15PQCh. 18 - As in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator...Ch. 18 - A standing wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 18 - The resultant wave from the interference of two...Ch. 18 - A standing transverse wave on a string of length...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PQCh. 18 - Prob. 21PQCh. 18 - Prob. 22PQCh. 18 - Prob. 23PQCh. 18 - A violin string vibrates at 294 Hz when its full...Ch. 18 - Two successive harmonics on a string fixed at both...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PQCh. 18 - When a string fixed at both ends resonates in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28PQCh. 18 - Prob. 29PQCh. 18 - A string fixed at both ends resonates in its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PQCh. 18 - Prob. 32PQCh. 18 - Prob. 33PQCh. 18 - If you touch the string in Problem 33 at an...Ch. 18 - A 0.530-g nylon guitar string 58.5 cm in length...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36PQCh. 18 - Prob. 37PQCh. 18 - A barrel organ is shown in Figure P18.38. Such...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39PQCh. 18 - Prob. 40PQCh. 18 - The Channel Tunnel, or Chunnel, stretches 37.9 km...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PQCh. 18 - Prob. 43PQCh. 18 - Prob. 44PQCh. 18 - If the aluminum rod in Example 18.6 were free at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46PQCh. 18 - Prob. 47PQCh. 18 - Prob. 48PQCh. 18 - Prob. 49PQCh. 18 - Prob. 50PQCh. 18 - Prob. 51PQCh. 18 - Prob. 52PQCh. 18 - Prob. 53PQCh. 18 - Dog whistles operate at frequencies above the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PQCh. 18 - Prob. 56PQCh. 18 - Prob. 57PQCh. 18 - Prob. 58PQCh. 18 - Prob. 59PQCh. 18 - Prob. 60PQCh. 18 - Prob. 61PQCh. 18 - Prob. 62PQCh. 18 - The functions y1=2(2x+5t)2+4andy2=2(2x5t3)2+4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64PQCh. 18 - Prob. 65PQCh. 18 - Prob. 66PQCh. 18 - Prob. 67PQCh. 18 - Prob. 68PQCh. 18 - Two successive harmonic frequencies of vibration...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70PQCh. 18 - Prob. 71PQCh. 18 - Prob. 72PQCh. 18 - A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency...Ch. 18 - The wave function for a standing wave on a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75PQCh. 18 - Prob. 76PQCh. 18 - Prob. 77PQCh. 18 - Prob. 78PQCh. 18 - Prob. 79PQCh. 18 - Prob. 80PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forwardIn figure OQ18.1 (page 566), a sound wave of wave-lenght 0.8 m divides into two equal parts that recombine to interfere constructively, with the original difference between their path lengths being |r2 r1| = 0.8 m. Rank the following situations according to the intensity of sound at the receiver from the highest to the lowest. Assume the tube walls absorb no sound energy. Give equal ranks to situations in which the intensity is equal. (a) From its original position, the sliding section is moved out by 0.1 m. (b) Next it slides out an additional 0.1 m. (c) It slides out still another 0.1 m. (d) It slides out 0.1 m more.arrow_forwardTwo traveling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave functions y1 = 5.00 sin [(4.00x 1 200t)] y2 = 5.00 sin [(4.00x 1 200t 0.250)] where x, y1 and y2 are in meters and t is in seconds. (a) What is the amplitude of the resultant wave function y1 + y2? (b) What is the frequency of the resultant wave function?arrow_forward
- When two waves come toward one another, they will interfere. Under which circumstances will the maximum constructive interference occur? a A crest of 10 m interfering with a crest of 10 m b A crest of 5 m interfering with a crest of 2 m c A crest of 7 m interfering with a trough of 5 m d A crest of 10 m interfering with a trough of 10 marrow_forwardTwo waves travelling in the same direction are given by: y1 = 0.2 sin(2πx-20t+φ) and y2 = 0.2 sin(2πx-20t), where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. If the two waves start at the same moment, then the path difference, ∆x, corresponding to a fully destructive interference is:arrow_forwardConsider two waves defined by the wave functions y1(x,t)=0.50m sin(2π/3.00mx+2π/4.00s t) y1(x,t)= and y2(x,t)=0.50msin(2π/6.00mx−2π/4.00st). What are the similarities and differences between the two waves?arrow_forward
- Two waves on one string are described by the wave functions y1=y1= 2.34 cos(2.30x − 1.83t) y2=y2= 4.12 sin(3.02x − 2.40t) where x and y are in centimeters and t is in seconds. (Remember that the arguments of the trigonometric functions are in radians.) (a) Find the superposition of the waves y1+y2 at x = 1.0, t = 0.0 s.arrow_forwardAn E&M wave has an e-field given by E(x,t) = -(9.90 V/m)kcos(ky+wt) and its wavelength is known to be 20 micrometers. Which of the following is correct for B(x,t) and the direction of propagation? (c=3x108 m/s)arrow_forwardThe equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.1 sin(1.2x − 43t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. (a) In what direction is the wave propagating? positive x directionnegative x direction (b) What is the amplitude of the wave? m(c) What is the wavelength of the wave? m(d) What is the frequency of the wave? Hz(e) What is the propagation speed of the wave? m/sarrow_forward
- Two sound waves with an amplitude of 12 nm and a wavelength of 35 cm travel in the same direction through a long tube, with a phase difference of p/3 rad.What are the (a) amplitude and (b) wavelength of the net sound wave produced by their interference? If, instead, the sound waves travel through the tube in opposite directions, what are the (c) amplitude and (d) wavelength of the net wave?arrow_forward1. (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where 100kHz frequency produces a 5.96 cm wavelength? (b) Which substance is the medium is likely to be? Please refer to the table on speed of sound of various substances.arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves of the same frequency are to be sent in the same direction along a taut string. One wave has an amplitude of 5.0 mm, the other 8.0 mm. (a) What phase difference f1 between the two waves results in the smallest amplitude of the resultant wave? (b) What is that smallest amplitude? (c) What phase difference f2 results in the largest amplitude of the resultant wave? (d) What is that largest amplitude? (e) What is the resultant amplitude if the phase angle is (f1 - f2)/2?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Wave Speed on a String - Tension Force, Intensity, Power, Amplitude, Frequency - Inverse Square Law; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEzftaDL7fM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Vibrations of Stretched String; Author: PhysicsPlus;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgINQpfqJ04;License: Standard Youtube License