COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135877074
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 43EAP
To determine
The life story of a white dwarf star with mass
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Choose the correct statements from the following list referring to white dwarfs. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)
A) The pressure that balances gravity in a white dwarf is called degenerate electron pressure.
B) The power source of white dwarfs is left-over heat.
C) White dwarfs cool slowly because they are small and eventually fade-out to become black dwarfs.
D) White dwarfs with mass greater than 1.4 times the Sun's mass cannot exist.
E) Stars with a mass like the Sun will end up as a white dwarf star.
F) White dwarfs are less dense than red giants.
G) White dwarfs are the coolest main sequence stars.
A. Estimate the surface gravity of a neutron star with R = 10 km and M = 2M. .
B. Determine the density of such a neutron star in g/cm³.
C. How much would a teaspoon (5 cm³) of this neutron star weigh on Earth? This
material is known as neutronium. Give your answer in pounds.
D. Which would be heavier: a teaspoon of neutronium weighed on Earth, or a teaspoon
of water weighed on the surface of a neutron star?
What kind of star is most likely to become a white-dwarf supernova?
A. a star like our Sun
B. a white dwarf star with a red giant binary companion
C. a pulsar
D. an O star
Is the answer B?
For D, as the surface temperature of a star would change over time so spectral type cannot tell us about the fate of the stars?
Chapter 18 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 18 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 18 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 18 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 18 - Prob. 5VSCCh. 18 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5EAP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 18 - 10. In what sense is a black hole like a hole in...Ch. 18 - Il. What do we mean by the singularity of a black...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 18 - Decide whether tile statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 18 - Decide whether tile statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 18 - Decide whether tile statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 18 - Decide whether tile statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 18 - Choose the best answer lo each of the following....Ch. 18 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 18 - Choose the best answer lo each of the following....Ch. 18 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 18 - Black Holes in Popular Culture. Expressions such...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 18 - Why Black Holes Are Safe. Explain why the...Ch. 18 - Surviving the Plunge. The tidal forces near a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 18 - Prob. 61EAP
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- Choose the correct statements from the following list referring to white dwarfs. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e. B, AB, BCD...) A) Stars with a mass like the Sun will end up as a white dwarf star. B) White dwarfs with mass greater than 1.4 times the Sun's mass cannot exist. C) White dwarfs are less dense than red giants. D) The pressure that balances gravity in a white dwarf is called degenerate electron pressure. E) White dwarfs cool slowly because they are small and eventually fade-out to become black dwarfs. F) The power source of white dwarfs is left-over heat. G) White dwarfs are the coolest main sequence stars.arrow_forwardMatch each characteristic below to the appropriate stellar end state. (Select W-White dwarf, N-Neutron star, B-Black hole. If the first is W and the rest N, enter WNNNNNNN). A) Has a mass no greater than 1.4 solar-masses. B) Sometimes appears as a pulsar. C) Size defined by its Schwarzschild radius. D) In a binary system it can explode as a supernova. E) Supported by electron degeneracy pressure. F) Typically about the size of Earth. G) Usually has a very strong magnetic field. H) Viewed from afar, time stops at its event horizon. Answer: Submit All Answersarrow_forward1arrow_forward
- Give ALL correct answers referring to the properties of known stars, i.e., B, AC, BCD... A) On the main sequence, more massive stars are colder. B) High mass stars are the most numerous type of stars observed in the galaxy. C) Giants are colder than main sequence stars at the same luminosity. D) Giants are brighter than dwarfs at the same temperature. E) On the main sequence, more massive stars are dimmer. F) White dwarf stars are much denser than main sequence stars. Hint: White dwarf stars have about the mass of our sun, but are only the size of the Earth. Therefore, they have a very high density.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is least reasonable regarding novae and supernovae? Group of answer choices A type I (carbon-detonation) supernova results when a white dwarf in a binary system absorbs enough mass from its companion to push it over the Chandrasekhar limit. A type II supernova results from any supermassive star at the end of its life, when it runs out of fusion energy and collapses. A nova can occur multiple times in a binary system. If a white dwarf in a binary system absorbs enough mass to go beyond the Chandrasekhar limit, the white dwarf explodes as a supernova. The reason a type I supernova does not produce hydrogen lines is that the explosion originates from a stellar core (white dwarf), where hydrogen has already fused to produce heavier elements (so there is no longer any hydrogen). More supernovae are observed in the Milky Way because they are much closer to us than those in other galaxies.arrow_forwardStar A and Star B are a bound binary at a distance of 20 pc from the Earth. Their separation is 30 AU. Star A has a mass twice that of Star B. The orbital period of the binary is 100 years. Assume the stars orbit in circular orbits. a. What is the parallax of Star A, in units of arcsec? Assume parallax is measured from the Earth. For part a, ignore the presence of the binary companion. b. What is the angular separation we would observe between Star A and Star B, in units of arcsec? If we compare multiple images of this star system taken across different months and years, which source of motion will be the dominant effect? What is the total mass of the binary system (combined mass of Star A and Star B)? Provide your answer in both kg and solar masses. c. d. What is the distance from Star A to the center of mass of the binary system?arrow_forward
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