Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 4P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average time callers wait to have their calls answered for each period and the probability that a caller will have to wait for each period
Queuing theory: It is a mathematical study of queues or waiting lines. Using queuing model, length of a queue and waiting time can be determined. In operations management, queuing theory is used for decision making about the resources required to offer services.
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The maximum line length for a probability of 96 percent.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Speedy Oil provides a single-server automobile oil change and lubrication service. Customers provide an arrival rate of 2.5 cars per hour. The service rate is 5 cars per hour. Assume that arrivals follow a Poisson probability distribution and that service times follow an exponential probability distribution.
What is the average number of cars in the system?
What is the average time that a car waits for the oil and lubrication service to begin?
What is the average time a car spends in the system?
What is the probability that an arrival has to wait for service?
Answer the following questions. Answers are listed at the end of this section.1. The queuing models assume that customers are served in what order?2. Consider two identical queuing systems except for the service time distribution. In the first system, the service time is random and Poisson distributed. The service time is constant in the second system. How would the waiting time differ in the two systems?3. What is the average utilization of the servers in a system that has three servers? On average, 15 customers arrive every 15 minutes. It takes a server exactly three minutes to wait on each customer.4. What is the expected waiting time for the system described in question 3?5. Firms that desire high service levels where customers have short wait times should target server utilization levels at no more than this percentage.
Quick Oil provides a single-channel automobile oil change and lubrication service.Customers provide an arrival rate of 4 cars per hour. The service rate is 5 cars perhour. Assume that arrivals follow a Poisson probability distribution and that servicetimes follow an exponential probability distribution.
a. What is the average number of cars in the system?
b. What is the average time that a car waits for the oil and lubrication serviceto begin?
c. What is the probability that an arrival has to wait for service?
*Please solve for a-c typing or neatly writing all your work/steps and answers on paper, NO EXCEL* thank you !
Chapter 18 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 18 - Why do waiting lines form even though a service...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 18 - What approaches do supermarkets use to offset...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 18 - Prob. 1TS
Ch. 18 - Prob. 2TSCh. 18 - Prob. 3TSCh. 18 - Prob. 1CTECh. 18 - Prob. 2CTECh. 18 - Prob. 3CTECh. 18 - The owner of Eat Now Restaurant implemented an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CTECh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - A priority waiting system assigns arriving...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 1CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Acme Machine Shop has five machines that periodically break down and require service.The average time between breakdowns is 4 days, distributed according to an exponential distribution.The average time to repair a machine is 1 day, distributed according to an exponentialdistribution. One mechanic repairs the machines in the order in which they break down. Determine the mean number of machines waiting to be repaired.arrow_forwardCustomers arriving at a service center are assigned to one of three categories, with category 1given the highest priority. Records indicate that an average of nine customers arrive per hour andthat one-third are assigned to each category. There are two servers, and each can process customers at the rate of five per hour. Arrival and service rates can be described by Poisson distributions.a. What is the utilization rate for this system?b. Determine the average waiting time for units in each class.c. Find the average number of customers in each class that are waiting for servicearrow_forwardSavemore has 4 check-out counters. Prediction says that the duration of customer transaction is exponentially distributed with a mean of 4.9 minutes. In the peak hour, customer arrivals are exponentially distributed with a mean arrival rate of 17.3 customers/hr. Determine the probability that a customer will wait in a queue? Answer in four decimal places.arrow_forward
- In an M/M/1 queueing system, the arrival rate is 5 customers per hour and the service rate is 7 customers per hour. What is the expected number of customers in the system (L)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the system (W)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected number of customers in the queue(Lq)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the queue(Wq)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.)arrow_forwardDuring the campus Spring Fling, the bumper car amusement attraction has a problem with cars becoming disabled and in need of repair. One repairer can fix cars in an average time of 25 minutes. While a car is out of service either disabled and waiting to be repaired or being repaired, cars tend to break down at the rate of two per hour. Assume that there is only one repair person, the arrival rate follows a Poisson distribution and the service time follows an exponential distribution. a) On average, how long is a disabled bumper car out of service waiting to be repaired? b) On average, how many disabled bumper cars are out of service and not able to take riders on the bumper car attraction? c) When a bumper car becomes disabled, what is the probability that it will find that there is at least one other bumper car already waiting to be repaired?arrow_forwardAt a one man barber shop, customers arrive according to poison distribution with a mean arrival rate of 5 per hour and hair cutting time was exponentially distributed with an average hair cutting time was exponentially distributed with an average hair cut taking 19 minutes. It is assumed that because of excellent reputation, customers were always willing to wait. Calculate the following a. Average number of customers in the shop and average numbers waiting for a haircut b .Percentage of time arrival can walk in right without having to wait c. The percentage of customers who have to wait before getting into the barber’s chairarrow_forward
- Bill First, general manager of Worthmore Department Store, has estimated that every hour of customer time spent waiting in line for a sales clerk to become available costs the store $100 in lost sales and goodwill. Customers arrive at the checkout counter at the rate of 30 per hour, and the average service time is 3 minutes. The Poisson distribution describes the arrivals and the service times are exponentially distributed. The number of sales clerks can be 2, 3, or 4, with each one working at the same rate. Bill estimates the salary and benefits for each clerk to be $10 per hour. The store is open 10 hours per day. (a) Find the average time in the line if 2, 3, and 4 clerks are used. (b) What is the total time spent waiting in line each day if 2, 3, and 4 clerks are used? (c) Calculate the total of the daily waiting cost and the service cost if 2, 3, and 4 clerks are used. What is the minimum total daily cost?arrow_forwardThe computer lab at State University has a help desk to assist students working on computer spreadsheet assignments. The students patiently form a single line in front of the desk to wait for help. Students are served based on a first-come, first-served priority rule. On average, 15 students per hour arrive at the help desk. Student arrivals are best described using a Poisson distribution. The help desk server can help an average of 20 students per hour, with the service rate being described by an exponential distribution. Calculate the following operating characteristics of the service system.(a) The average utilization of the help desk server (b) The average number of students in the system(c) The average number of students waiting in line (d) The average time a student spends in the system (e) The average time a student spends waiting in linearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,