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* Charged cloud causes electric field on Earth The electric charge of clouds is a complex subject. Consider the simplified model shown in Figure P18.53. A positive charge is near the top of the cloud and a negative charge is near the bottom. Determine the direction of the
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- Integrated Concepts An electron has an initial velocity of 5.00106m/s in a uniform 2.00105N/C strength electric field. the field accelerates the electron in the direction opposite to its initial velocity. (a) What is the direction of the electric field? (b) How far does the electron travel before coming to rest? (c) How long does it take the electron to come to rest? (d) What is the electron’s velocity when it returns to its starting point?arrow_forwardThree charged particles are at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in Figure P23.15. (a) Calculate the electric field at the position of the 2.00-C charge due to the 7.00-C and 4.00-C charges. (b) Use your answer to part (a) to determine the force on the 2.00-C charge.arrow_forward(a) Would life be different if the electron were positively charged and the proton were negatively charged? (b) Does the choice of signs have any bearing on physical and chemical interactions? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the electric field 5.00 m from die center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 3.00-mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal? (b) At this distance, what force does the field exert on a 2.00C charge on the Van de Graaff’s belt?arrow_forwardA person is placed in a large, hollow, metallic sphere that is insulated from ground, (a) If a large charge is placed on the sphere, will the person be harmed upon touching the inside of the sphere? (b) Explain what will happen if the person also has an initial charge whose sign is opposite that of the charge on the sphere.arrow_forwardYou are working as an expert witness for an inventor. The inventor devised a system that allows an 85.0-kg human to hover above the ground at the surface of the Earth due to the repulsive force between a charge q applied to his body and the normal electric charge on the Earth. The normal charge on the Earth is such that the electric field is uniform from near the Earths surface, directed downward toward the surface, and is of magnitude 130 N/C at the location of the engineers experiments. Everything went well until the engineer tried a new experiment. He attempted to transfer the same amount of charge q to each of two experimental subjects standing next to each other, so they could hover and work close together on a task. The charged, hovering experimental subjects repelled each other and were injured as they flew away in opposite directions. Both experimental subjects are now suing the inventor for their injuries. The inventor is claiming that it is not his fault if the subjects find each other repulsive. To find out whether the inventor has a good defense, determine the initial acceleration of each subject if they are working 1.00 m apart.arrow_forward
- A simple and common technique for accelerating electrons is shown in Figure 18.55, where there is a uniform electric field between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in the positive plate that allows the electrons to continue moving. (a) Calculate the acceleration of the electorn if the field strength is 2.50104 N/C. (b) Explain why the electron will not be pulled back to the positive plate once it moves through the hole.arrow_forwardReview. A block having mass m and charge + Q is connected to an insulating spring having a force constant k. The block lies on a frictionless, insulating, horizontal track, and the system is immersed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E directed as shown in Figure P24.6. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched (at x = 0). We wish to show that the ensuing motion of the block is simple harmonic. (a) Consider the system of the block, the spring, and the electric field. Is this system isolated or nonisolated? (b) What kinds of potential energy exist within this system? (c) Call the initial configuration of the system that existing just as the block is released from rest. The final configuration is when the block momentarily comes to rest again. What is the value of x when the block comes to rest momentarily? (d) At some value of x we will call x = x0, the block has zero net force on it. What analysis model describes the particle in this situation? (c) What is the value of x0? (f) Define a new coordinate system x such that x = x x0. Show that x satisfies a differential equation for simple harmonic motion. (g) Find the period of the simple harmonic motion. (h) How does the period depend on the electric field magnitude? Figure P24.6arrow_forwardA uniformly charged rod of length L and total charge Q lies along the x axis as shown in Figure P23.6. (a) Find the components of the electric field at the point P on the y axis a distance d from the origin. (b) What are the approximate values of the field components when d L? Explain why you would expect these results. Figure P23.6arrow_forward
- A coaxial cable consists of a long, straight filament surrounded by a long, coaxial, cylindrical conducting shell. Assume charge Q is on the filament, zero net charge is on the shell, and the electric field is E1i at a particular point P midway between the filament and the inner surface of the shell. Next, you place the cable into a uniform external field Ei. What is the x component of the electric field at P then? (a) 0 (b) between 0 and E1 (c) E1 (d) between 0 ant E1 (e) E1arrow_forwardOne end of a light spring with force constant k = 125 N/m is attached to a wall, and the other end to a metal block with charge qA = 2.00 C on a horizontal, frictionless table (Fig. P23.34). A second block with charge qB = 3.60 C is brought close to the first block. The spring stretches as the blocks attract each other so that at equilibrium, the blocks are separated by a distance d = 12.0 cm. What is the displacement x of the spring? Figure P23.34arrow_forward
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