College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 18, Problem 68GP
An alpha particle with a kinetic energy of 10.0 MeV makes a head-on collision with a gold nucleus at rest What is the distance of closest approach of the two particles? (Assume that the gold nucleus remains stationary and that it may be treated as a point charge. The atomic number of gold is 79, and an alpha particle is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Why must electric field lines be perpendicular to...Ch. 18 - Which way do electric field lines point, from high...Ch. 18 - If the electric field is zero throughout a certain...Ch. 18 - The potential (relative to a point at infinity)...Ch. 18 - A capacitor is charged by being connected to a...Ch. 18 - A capacitor is charged by being connected to a...Ch. 18 - Two parallel-plate capacitors, identical except...Ch. 18 - The two plates of a capacitor are given charges Q,...Ch. 18 - Liquid dielectrics having polar molecules (such as...Ch. 18 - To store the maximum amount of energy in a...
Ch. 18 - You have two capacitors and want to connect them...Ch. 18 - You have three capacitors, not necessarily equal,...Ch. 18 - A surface will be an equipotential surface if...Ch. 18 - In Figure 18.31, point P is equidistant from both...Ch. 18 - For the capacitor network shown in Figure 18.32, a...Ch. 18 - Two charges are placed on the x axis. A charge of...Ch. 18 - Two point charges with charge +q are initially...Ch. 18 - If the potential (relative to infinity) due to a...Ch. 18 - If the electric potential energy of two point...Ch. 18 - An electron is released between the plates of a...Ch. 18 - The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are...Ch. 18 - When a certain capacitor carries charge of...Ch. 18 - Two large metal plates carry equal and opposite...Ch. 18 - The electric potential (relative to infinity) due...Ch. 18 - A charge of 28.0 nC is placed in a uniform...Ch. 18 - Two very large charged parallel metal plates are...Ch. 18 - How far from a 7.20 C point charge must a +2.30 C...Ch. 18 - A point charge q1 = +2 40 C is held stationary at...Ch. 18 - Two stationary point charges of +3.00 nC and +2.00...Ch. 18 - A set of point charges is held in place at the...Ch. 18 - Three equal 1.20 C point charges are placed at the...Ch. 18 - When two point charges are a distance R apart,...Ch. 18 - Two large metal parallel plates carry opposite...Ch. 18 - A potential difference of 4.75 kV is established...Ch. 18 - BIO Axons. Neurons are the basic units of the...Ch. 18 - BIO Electrical sensitivity of sharks. Certain...Ch. 18 - A particle with a charge of +4 20 nC is in a...Ch. 18 - Two very large metal parallel plates are 20.0 cm...Ch. 18 - A uniform electric field has magnitude E and is...Ch. 18 - A point charge is sitting at the origin. The...Ch. 18 - An electron is to be accelerated from 3.00 108...Ch. 18 - A small particle has charge 5.00 C and mass 2.00 ...Ch. 18 - Two point charges q1 = +2.40 nC and q2 = 6.50 nC...Ch. 18 - A point charge Q = +4.00 C is held fixed al the...Ch. 18 - Two protons are released from rest when they are...Ch. 18 - x-ray tube. An x-ray tube is an evacuated glass...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate capacitor having plates 6.0 cm...Ch. 18 - Two very large metal parallel plates that are 25...Ch. 18 - (a) A +5.00 C charge is located on a sheet of...Ch. 18 - A +1.50 C point charge is sitting at the origin....Ch. 18 - Dipole. A dipole is located on a sheet of paper....Ch. 18 - (a) You find that if you place charges of 1.25 C...Ch. 18 - The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 3.28...Ch. 18 - The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate air capacitor has a capacitance...Ch. 18 - Suppose you were to design a 1 F parallel-plate...Ch. 18 - A 10.0 F parallel-plate capacitor with circular...Ch. 18 - A 10.0 F parallel-plate capacitor is connected to...Ch. 18 - You make a capacitor by cutting the...Ch. 18 - A 5.00 pF parallel-plate air-filled capacitor with...Ch. 18 - A disk-shaped parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate capacitor C is charged up to a...Ch. 18 - For the system of capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Electric eels. Electric eels and electric fish...Ch. 18 - In Figure 18.39, C1 = 6.00 f, C2 = 3.00 F. and C3...Ch. 18 - You are working on an electronics pro.ect that...Ch. 18 - In Figure 18 39, C1 = 3.00 F anri Vab = 120 V. The...Ch. 18 - A 4.00 F and a 6.00 F capacitor are wired in...Ch. 18 - In the circuit shown in Figure 18.40, the...Ch. 18 - In Figure 18.41 each capacitor has C = 4.00 f and...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.42 shows a system of four capacitors...Ch. 18 - For the system of capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - How much charge does a 12 V battery have to supply...Ch. 18 - A 5.80 F parallel-plate air capacitor has a plate...Ch. 18 - (a) How much charge does a battery have to supply...Ch. 18 - In the text, it was shown that the energy stored...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate vacuum capacitor has 8.38 J of...Ch. 18 - A 5.00 nF parallel-plate capacitor contains 25.0 J...Ch. 18 - For the capacitor network shown in Figure 18.44,...Ch. 18 - For the capacitor network shown in Figure 18.45,...Ch. 18 - For the capacitor network shown in Figure 18.46,...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate air capacitor has a capacitance...Ch. 18 - Cell membranes. Cell membranes (the walled...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate capacitor is to be constructed by...Ch. 18 - A 12.5 F capacitor is connected to a power supply...Ch. 18 - The paper dielectric in a paper-and-foil capacitor...Ch. 18 - A constant potential difference of 12 V is...Ch. 18 - (a) If a spherical raindrop of radius 0.650 mm...Ch. 18 - At a certain distance from a point charge, the...Ch. 18 - Two oppositely charged identical insulating...Ch. 18 - A positive point charge Q is placed at a position...Ch. 18 - An alpha particle with a kinetic energy of 10.0...Ch. 18 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, a single...Ch. 18 - A proton and an alpha particle are released from...Ch. 18 - A parallel-plate air capacitor is made from two...Ch. 18 - In the previous problem, suppose the battery...Ch. 18 - A capacitor consists of two parallel plates, each...Ch. 18 - Electronic flash units for cameras contain a...Ch. 18 - In Figure 18.49, each capacitance C1 is 6.9 F and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 76PPCh. 18 - A helium ion (He++) that comes within about 10 fm...Ch. 18 - The maximum voltage at the center of a typical...Ch. 18 - How many moles of Na+ must move per unit area of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 80PPCh. 18 - Suppose that the change in Vm was caused by the...Ch. 18 - What is the minimum amount of work that must be...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
34.65 If you run away from a plane mirror at 3.60 m/s, at what speed does your image move away from you?
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Rock Life? How do you know that a rock is not alive? In terms of the properties of life discussed in this chapt...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
The height of a certain hill (in feet) is given by , where y is the distance (in miles) north, x the distance e...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A proton is fired from very far away directly at a fixed particle with charge q = 1.28 1018 C. If the initial speed of the proton is 2.4 105 m/s, what is its distance of closest approach to the fixed particle? The mass of a proton is 1.67 1027 kg.arrow_forwardA spherical balloon contains a positively charged particle at its center. As the balloon is inflated to a larger volume while the charged particle remains at the center, which of the following are true? (a) The electric potential at the surface of the balloon increases. (b) The magnitude of the electric field at the surface of the balloon increases. (c) The electric flux through the balloon remains the same. (d) None of these.arrow_forwardSuppose a woman carries an excess charge. To maintain her charged status can she he standing on just any pair of shoes? How would you discharge her? What are the consequences if she simply walks away?arrow_forward
- Calculate the angular velocity of an electron orbiting a proton in the hydrogen atom, given the radius of the orbit is 0.5301010 m. You may assume that the proton is stationary and the centripetal force is supplied by Coulomb attraction.arrow_forwardA spherical balloon contains a positively charged particle at its center. As the balloon is inflated to a larger volume while the charged particle remains at the center, which of the following are true? (a) The electric potential at the surface of the balloon increases. (b) The magnitude of the electric field at the surface of the balloon increases. (c) The electric flux through the balloon remains the same. (d) None of these.arrow_forwardTwo very large metal plates are placed 2.0 cm apart, with a potential difference of 12 V between them. Consider one plate to be at 12 V, and the other at 0 V. (a) Sketch the equipotential surfaces for 0, 4, 8, and 12 V. (b) Next sketch in some electric field lines, and confirm that they are perpendicular to the equipotential lines.arrow_forward
- What is the maximum charge that can be stored on the 8.00-cm2 plates of an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor beforebreakdown occurs? The dielectric strength of air is 3.00 MV/m.arrow_forwardA proton and an alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass = 6.64 1027 kg) are initially at rest, separated by 4.00 1015 m. (a) If they are both released simultaneously, explain why you cant find their velocities at infinity using only conservation of energy. (b) What other conservation law can be applied in this case? (c) Find the speeds of the proton and alpha particle, respectively, at infinity.arrow_forwardA common demonstration involves charging a rubber balloon, which is an insulator, by rubbing it on your hair and then touching the balloon to a ceiling or wall, which is also an insulator. Because of the electrical attraction between the charged balloon and the neutral wall, the balloon sticks to the wall. Imagine now that we have two infinitely large, flat sheets of insulating material. One is charged, and the other is neutral. If these sheets are brought into contact, does an attractive force exist between them as there was for the balloon and the wall?arrow_forward
- A charge q=2.0C is released from rest when it is 2.0 m from a fixed charge q=6.0C . What is the kinetic energy of q when it is 1.0 m from Q?arrow_forwardIf the electric field at a point on the line between two charges is zero, what do you know about the charges?arrow_forwardGive a plausible argument as to why the electric field outside an infinite charged sheet is constant.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY