Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378046
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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The mean free path for helium at a certain temperature and pressure is 2.10 × 10−7 m. The radius of a helium atom can be taken as 1.10 × 10−11 m . What is the measure of the density of helium under those conditions (a) in molecules per cubic meter and (b) in moles per cubic meter?
Two moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 6.8 x 10-3 m3. The absolute pressure of the gas is 6.6 x 105 Pa. What is the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of the gas?
In a gas that is a mixture of water (two H and one O) and carbon dioxide (one C and two O), if the water has average velocity of 347 m/s, what is the average velocity of the carbon dioxide molecule? Give your answer as number in units of m/s without entering the units.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 18.1 - Prob. 1BECh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CECh. 18.1 - Prob. 1DECh. 18.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 18 - Why doesnt the size of different molecules enter...Ch. 18 - When a gas is rapidly compressed (say, by pushing...Ch. 18 - In Section 181 we assumed the gas molecules made...Ch. 18 - Explain in words how Charless law follows from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 18 - As you go higher in the Earths atmosphere, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7QCh. 18 - Explain why the peak of the curve for 310 K in...Ch. 18 - Is temperature a macroscopic or microscopic...Ch. 18 - Escape velocity for the Earth refers to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QCh. 18 - If the pressure in a gas is doubled while its...Ch. 18 - What everyday observation would tell you that not...Ch. 18 - Alcohol evaporates more quickly than water at room...Ch. 18 - Explain why a hot humid day is far more...Ch. 18 - Is it possible to boil water at room temperature...Ch. 18 - What exactly does it mean when we say that oxygen...Ch. 18 - A length of thin wire is placed over a block of...Ch. 18 - Consider two days when the air temperature is the...Ch. 18 - (a) Why does food cook faster in a pressure...Ch. 18 - How do a gas and a vapor differ?Ch. 18 - (a) At suitable temperatures and pressures, can...Ch. 18 - Why does dry ice not last long at room...Ch. 18 - Under what conditions can liquid CO2 exist? Be...Ch. 18 - Why does exhaled air appear as a little white...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26QCh. 18 - Prob. 27QCh. 18 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - (I) A 1.0-mol sample of hydrogen gas has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - (I) A group of 25 particles have the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - (I) (a) At atmospheric pressure, in what phases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - (II) A pressure cooker is a sealed pot designed to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - A sample of ideal gas must contain at least N =...Ch. 18 - In outer space the density of matter is about one...Ch. 18 - Calculate approximately the total translational...Ch. 18 - (a) Estimate the rms speed of an amino acid, whose...Ch. 18 - The escape speed from the Earth is 1.12 104 m/s,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63GPCh. 18 - Prob. 66GPCh. 18 - Prob. 69GPCh. 18 - Prob. 71GPCh. 18 - Prob. 72GPCh. 18 - Prob. 73GPCh. 18 - Prob. 74GPCh. 18 - Prob. 75GPCh. 18 - Prob. 76GPCh. 18 - Prob. 77GP
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- How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardVRMS-1 Consider a container of Argon gas at a temperature of 25.0 °C. The mass of an Argon atom is 39.96 AMU, where 1 AMU = 1.66×10-27 kg. (a) What is the average kinetic energy per Argon atom, in Joules (J)? (b) What is the RMS average speed of the Argon atoms, in meters per second (m/s)? (c) What would the temperature of the gas have to be for the RMS average speed to 275 m/s? Give your answer in degrees Celsius (°C).arrow_forwardThe mean free path for a certain gas is 2.03×10−7 m. and the radius of an atom of said gas is approximately 1.19×10−11 m. What is the density of the gas in moles per cubic meter under these conditions?arrow_forward
- The mean free path of an oxygen gas molecule under a pressure of 1 atmosphere at 0° C is about 6 × 10-6 cm. If the time required for a molecule to travel the mean free path is 125 picosecond, what is the mean speed of the molecule in m/s?arrow_forwardThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the lungs is about 470 Pa when the total pressure in the lungs is 1.0 atm. What percentage of the air molecules in the lungs is carbon dioxide? Compare your result to the percentage of carbondioxide in the atmosphere, about 0.033%.arrow_forwardThe R.M.S. speed of the molecules of a gas at N.T.P. is 420 m/s. If the mass of each molecule is 6.8 x 10 26 kg, calculate the number of molecules per cubic meter of the gas (atmospheric pressure P = 105 N/m²).arrow_forward
- The mean free path of molecules of a gas, (radius 'r ') is inversely proportional to : Vrarrow_forwardTwo containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 3 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate to 2 decimals.arrow_forwardThe mean free path for a gas, with molecular diameter d and number density n can be expressed as: /2nnd 1 V2nnd? 1. V2n?nd? 1 V2n?n?d?arrow_forward
- The viscosity (η) of a gas depends on its mass, effective diameter, and average molecular velocity of the gas. Estimate the effective diameter of the methane molecule (CH4) if the η value for helium is ηHe = 2.0 × 10−5 kg / ms and methane is ηCH4 = 1.1 × 10−5 kg / ms at room temperature, and the effective diameter helium is dHe = 2.1 × 10−10 m! A. 2 x 10-8 m B. 4 x 10-10 m C. 2 x 10-10 m D. 4 x 10-8 marrow_forwardInitially, the translational rms speed of a molecule if an ideal gas is 560 m/s. The pressure and volume of this gas are kept constant, while the number of molecules is increased by a factor of 7. What is the final translational rms speed of the molecules?arrow_forwardQ. 18 : The speed of molecules are given by 2 m/s, 3 m/s, 4 m/s, 5 m/s, and 6 m/s. The mean square speed is (a) (b) 25 m?/s² 20 m²/s? (c) 36 m²/s? (d) 18 m²/s?arrow_forward
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