Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 7E
To determine
Different outcomes of debt-GDP ratio.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is Sovereign debt?
Why do countries issue sovereign debt in foreign currency?
Can you look up the current share of Argentina’s total external debt that’s denominated in foreign currency?
What does it mean for a country to default on its sovereign debt? (i.e. explain what default means)
How do countries usually get out of a sovereign debt crisis?
After a country goes through a sovereign debt crisis, does it gets excluded from international capital markets? (i.e. no one would buy sovereign debts issued by that country anymore) If it does not, what is the consequence that the country suffer as a result of the sovereign debt crisis?
Countries with high levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are poor countries and that countries with low levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are rich countries.
do you agree or disagree with this statement and can you provide real world evidence to support your argument?
When a country that is unable to pay its domestic or foreign debt, it is called a
Debt Crisis
Banking Crisis
Sudden Stop Crisis
A bank holiday
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Debt-GDP ratios and economic crises: Te debt-GDP ratio in Belgiumexceeded 120% in the early 1990s and has fallen to just over 80% more recently.Italy had a debt-GDP ratio of about 100% even before the euro crisis. Terapid rise in Japan’s debt-GDP ratio was shown in Figure 18.4. Yet none of these economies experienced defaults or high infation. In contrast, the debt-GDP ratio in Argentina peaked at 65% (up from 35% in 1996) and then a crisis struck, leading to default and other macroeconomic problems.arrow_forwardA sovereign debt crisis is most likely to occur for which type of country? a large, rich country a rich country, with little debt a small, rich country which has had small deficits in most years a small, poorer country with a lot of debtarrow_forwardUse some of the information below to determine which statement is TRUE. Corporate profits: 45 Depreciation: 28 Exports: 100 Government Purchases of Goods and Services: 320 Government Transfer Payments: 255 Gross Private Domestic Investment: 160 Imports: 119 (Net) Indirect Business Taxes: 7 Net Factor Payments to Rest of World: 25 Personal Consumption Expenditures: 626 Total government tax and fee revenue: 368 Wages and Salaries: 829 The trade deficit is 19 The trade deficit is 12 The trade deficit is 20 The trade surplus is 58 The trade surplus is 24arrow_forward
- For the last 50 years or so, republicans and democrats at the national level have each favored policies that have led to increased budget deficits, but the policies are different. Republicans have favored tax cuts, while democrats have favored increases in government spending. Perform TWO composition of output analyses, one that examines the impact of a tax cut and one that examines the impact of an increase in government spending. Then, write a sentence or two that describes how the impacts of the two are the same and how they are differentarrow_forwardExplain how, for a country with a high debt ratio, if the financial markets fear that the country will default on its debt this fear may be self-fulfillingarrow_forwardPublic deficits arise whenever government expenditure exceeds government receipts. This phenomenon may result from various factors, such as an increase in government expenditure, a decrease in taxation, or a decline in receipts due to an economic slowdown. The accumulation of deficit leads to a rise in public debt. This is precisely what happened in many countries in the wake of 2007-2008 financial crises, when a combination of expensive bank bailouts, a decline in tax receipts due to recession, and an increase in government expenditure to fend off recession led to a record high deficit of 7.5 percent of GDP for the entire OECD area in 2010 and a record high public debt-to-GDP ratio of 94 percent in 2014. However, government budget deficits might be quite unsavory to the electorate. Thus, elected governments are sometimes tempted to “cook the books” and use “creative accounting” to present official deficit figures that seriously underestimate the real balance of government budgets.…arrow_forward
- Which of the below statements is INCORRECT about budget deficits and surpluses? Group of answer choices An economy should steer clear of deficit budgets even during economic recessions. If an economy slips into a recession, tax revenues will fall, but raising taxes will certainly worsen the situation. A budget deficit is funded by borrowing money by selling treasury bonds, which requires the government to pay back the interest on the amount borrowed, plus the principal borrowed. Since 2001 the U.S. has been consistently spending more than the tax revenue is collected, and the amount borrowed plus interest owed has been accumulating to a rather large national debt. A budget deficit occurs when the government spends more than it collects in tax revenues.arrow_forwardThe following table shows data for Canada in 2018. Gross Domestic Product Exports of Goods and Services Imports of Goods and Services Federal Government Net Financial Debt a. The ratio of exports to GDP is The ratio of imports to GDP is The ratio of the trade balance to GDP is b. The ratio of federal government net financial debt to GDP is $2,223,856 million $713,351 million $756,913 million $836,759 million (Round your response to three decimal places.) (Round your response to three decimal places.) (Round your response to three decimal places.) (Round your response to three decimal places.)arrow_forwardQ. 2 Explain the debt structure for a developed country such as United States and explain why developing countries with lower level of debt to GDP have debt problems whereas U.S. with higher level of debt to GDP doesn’t have a debt problem?arrow_forward
- Nigeria typically runs a gov budget surplus, and it has a small debt to GDP ratio (approximately 40%). This year, Nigeria is running a government budget deficit, and it is financing that deficit by selling government bonds.This year's government budget deficit is causing interest rates to (increase/decrease/remain the same/change ambiguously) and the debt to ( increase/decrease/remain the same/change ambiguously.) Nigeria is predicted to return to a surplus position next year. If it is successful, interest rates will (increase/decrease/remain the same/change ambiguously) and the debt will (increase/decrease/remain the same/change ambiguously.) In August 2019, Nigeria announced that it would increase its sale of government bonds from 55 billion nigerian currency to 85 billion nigerian currency. This resulted in (an increase, decrease, no change, an ambiguous change) in the price of government bonds and (an increase, decrease, no change, an ambiguous change) in the yield of government…arrow_forwardEffect of fiscal and monetary policy on government budget deficit in Zimbabwearrow_forwardA government is facing a significant budget deficit due to high levels of public spending and declining tax revenues. To address this, several measures are being considered, including cutting public expenditures, increasing taxes, and implementing more efficient tax collection methods. The impact of a budget deficit on an economy can include increased national debt and potential inflationary pressures. In this situation, the most effective approach to address the budget deficit would be:A) Borrowing more funds internationallyB) Cutting essential public servicesC) Increasing taxes and improving tax collectionD) Privatizing all public services Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you