MYECON LAB W/PEARSON ETEXT MICROECON>IP
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153988
Author: PINDYCK
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 9E
A beekeeper lives adjacent to an apple orchard. The orchard owner benefits from the bees because each hive pollinates about one acre of apple trees. The orchard owner pays nothing for this service, however, because the bees come to the orchard without his having to do anything. Because there are not enough bees to pollinate the entire orchard, the orchard owner must complete the pollination by artificial means, at a cost of $10 per acre of trees.
Beekeeping has a marginal cost MC = 10 + 5Q, where Q is the number of beehives. Each hive yields $40 worth of honey.
a. How many beehives will the beekeeper maintain?
b. Is this the economically efficient number of hives?
c. What changes would lead to a more efficient operation?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose a municipality votes to reduce the combined pollution introduced by three local companies. Presently, each firm creates 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government can reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units by choosing between the following two methods:
Methods to Reduce Pollution
1.
The government imposes pollution standards using regulation.
2.
The government issues tradable pollution permits.
The costs faced by each firm are different, so it is more difficult for some firms to reduce pollution than others. The following table shows the cost faced by each firm to eliminate each unit of pollution. Assume that the cost of eliminating all 4 units of pollution (that is, reducing pollution to zero) is prohibitively expensive for all three firms.
Firm
Cost of Eliminating the...
First Unit of Pollution
Second Unit of Pollution
Third Unit of Pollution
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
Firm…
The population of Outbacktown is 1,000 people. Each of them has a marginal benefit curve for fireworks given by：MB = 10 − 2Q dollars, where Q is the number of minutes of the fireworks display.
The marginal cost is constant, each extra minute costs 5,000 dollars; thus
MC = 5,000.
Outbacktown is sparsely populated, and the terrain is very flat, so it is fairly safe to assume that fireworks over there are both nonrival and nonexcludable.
Obtain the optimal number of minutes that the show should last. What is the Lindahl price for each individual
Now suppose that the usual provider is unavailable to offer the firework display this year and the major has to go with a new provider, Mr. Smoke. Fortunately, Mr. Smoke’s marginal cost is the same as the usual provider. However, the environmental quality of Mr. Smoke’s display is not that great; it generates a negative externality in the health of the population that has been estimated to be 2 dollars per each minute of the…
Consider the example in the table below of three homeowners residing on the banks of a lake. Assume that the lake was cleaned up to the socially efficient level and that the total costs of the cleanup were shared equally among the homeowners (stick to integer values here):
Part I.
Will all three homeowners be better off? (you have to calculate on your own)
All are better off
A and B are better off, but C is not
B and C are better off but not A
Part II.
What problems does this bring up about sharing the costs of public goods?
Society can be made better off but only on the expense of certain groups
Society should not even invest in the cleaning of the lake on the first place
Society can never recover public good costs
Chapter 18 Solutions
MYECON LAB W/PEARSON ETEXT MICROECON>IP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Compare and contrast the following three...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - George and Stan live next door to each other....Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Four firms located at different points on a river...Ch. 18 - Medical research has shown the negative health...Ch. 18 - The market for paper in a particular region in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - A beekeeper lives adjacent to an apple orchard....Ch. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 13E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Viral infections such as flu are highly contagious. The number of infections and thus the spread of the disease can be prevented by getting vaccinated. However, the decision to take vaccine is voluntary and some people choose not to go for it for various reasons.] [What type of externality occurs by getting vaccinated against contagious diseases? Explain your answer in 100 words or less. [In a diagram, show the market equilibrium quantity of the vaccine. Is the quantity also socially efficient? Explain in 100 words or less and demonstrate using the same diagram. [Suggest one method to achieve a socially efficient outcome. Explain your answer in 100 or less words.arrow_forwardThe Coase theorem states that if transactions costs are low, property rights are assigned, and parties understand how much they value something, private bargaining will result in an efficient solution to the problem of externalities. government intervention is always needed if externalities are present. a free market equilibrium is the best solution to address externalities. assigning property rights is the only thing the government should do in a market economy.arrow_forwardAssume citizens of Destrahan are complaining that Shell Chemical and Dow Chemical are polluting the environment. Currently, each firm emits 40 tons of pollution per year. Shell Chemical could reduce its pollution at a cost of $500 per ton, and Dow Chemical could reduce its pollution at a cost of $100 per ton. To reduce overall pollution to 40 units, the mayor gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits. Each permit allows a firm to emit one ton of pollution. Assuming each permit has a market value is $200, what is the cost of reducing pollution to the desired level? a.$2,000 b.$4,000 c.$8,000 d.$10,000arrow_forward
- Firm A currently dumps 223 tons of chemicals into the local river. Firm B currently dumps 192 tons of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. The government gives each firm 10 pollution permits. The abatement costs of one ton of pollution is $173 for Firm A and $76 for Firm B. What would be the total cost of reducing pollution, if the firms are allowed to trade permits between each other?arrow_forwardIf the correct amount of pollution is being produced now, which of the following is true? The average cost of pollution: a. is exactly equal to the average cost of the pollution reduction.b. can be greater than, equal to, or less than the costs of pollution reduction.c. reduction is greater than the cost of the pollution at all levels of pollution.d. reduction is less than the cost of the pollution at all levels of pollution.arrow_forwardSuppose the demand for an industrial product is given by P equals 300 minus 2 Q , and the supply is given by P equals Q . Suppose that the pollution due to the production of this good imposes a per unit cost of c equals 3 on society. What type of externality is this, and what curve represents this externality being accounted for (social cost or social demand curve)? A. This is a positive production externality. The social supply curve would be P equals 3 plus Q. B. This is a negative consumption externality. The social demand curve would be P equals 97 minus Q. C. This is a negative production externality. The social supply curve would be P equals 3 plus Q. D. This is a positive consumption externality. The social demand curve would be P equals 103 minus Q.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the firm’s production activity causes so much pollution that the authorities limit its output to 11 tons in total. By using Lagrangian method, find the number of tons of each of commodity A and B, and the firm’s maximization profit.arrow_forwardSuppose that it costs 500 per day to search for chanterelle mushrooms at Pt.Reyes National Seashore.On an average day, the total weight of mushrooms M found at Pt. Reyes is M = 100x - x2 pounds where x is the number of people mushroom hunting on that day. Chanterelles can be sold for $80 per pound. How many more people will go mushroom hunting than is socially optimal ?arrow_forwardMarkets do not handle externalities well. With a ____________________ externality, the market produces too much of a good; whereas with a ________________________ externality, the market produces too little of a good. In both cases, if the market creates ________________ _______________, meaning the market is not efficient because it is not fully capturing the ____________ __________ of positive externalities nor the __________________ ___________ of negative externalities.arrow_forward
- What conditions are needed for the Coase Theorem to be a viable way to correct externalities?arrow_forwardSuppose a municipality votes to reduce the combined pollution introduced by three local companies. Presently, each firm creates 4 units of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government can reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units by choosing between the following two methods:Methods to Reduce Pollution1. The government imposes pollution standards using regulation.2. The government issues tradable pollution permits.The costs faced by each firm are different, so it is more difficult for some firms to reduce pollution than others. The following table shows the cost faced by each firm to eliminate each unit of pollution. Assume that the cost of eliminating all 4 units of pollution (that is, reducing pollution to zero) is prohibitively expensive for all three firms.FirmCost of Eliminating the...First Unit of PollutionSecond Unit of PollutionThird Unit of Pollution(Dollars)(Dollars)(Dollars)Firm A 130 165 220Firm B 600 750 1,200Firm C…arrow_forwardConsider a two-firm model with a negative production externality. Let xi denote firm i’s output, with i = 1, 2. Suppose that two firms operate in two different competitive markets and each firm sells its product in its respective competitive market, at the prices p1 = 100 and p2 = 150, respectively, and that they face the same direct production cost ci (xi ) = xi2 /2. Let e(x1 , x2 ) = x1 x2 be the external cost on firm 2’s activity generated by the production of firm 1. Find each firm’s best response function to the output set by the other firm and compute the Nash equilibrium assuming that firms choose their output non-cooperatively and independently. Illustrate the equilibrium in an appropriate graph. Calculate each firm’s equilibrium profits and the total external cost imposed on firm 2. c. Rational choice theory assumes that economic agents are rational and self-interested. Based on the evidence from behavioural laboratory experiments (e.g., dictator games),…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Environmental Law: The Clean Air Act; Author: LawShelf;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-SH3kJpVA4;License: Standard Youtube License