MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134490397
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem P18.27APGA
Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising and manufacturing companies
Learning Objective 3
3. Company B: $217,800
Below are data for two companies:
Company A | Company B | |
Beginning balances: | ||
Merchandise Inventory | $ 10,600 | |
Finished Goods Inventory | $ 15,000 | |
Ending balances: | ||
Merchandise Inventory | 13,100 | |
Finished Goods Inventory | 11,700 | |
Net Purchases | 154,500 | |
Cost of Goods Manufactured | 214,500 |
Requirements
- Define the three business types: service, merchandising, and manufacturing.
- Based on the data given for the two companies, determine the business type of each one.
- Calculate the cost of goods sold for each company.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Apply GAAP for sales, sales returns, and salesdiscounts) Antique Interiors reported the following transactions in October:Oct 210111519Sold merchandise on account to Tim Hinkel, $1,200, terms 1/10, n/30.Sold merchandise on account to Ben Homan, $2,600, terms 2/10, n/30.Collected payment from Hinkel for the October 2 sale.Homan returned $2,000 of the merchandise purchased on October 10.Collected payment from Homan for the balance of the October 10 sale.Requirements1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Antique Interiors using the grossmethod. (You do not need to make the cost of sales journal entries; assume that these entrieswill be made by the company when it makes its other adjusting entries at period end.)2. Calculate the amount of gross sales minus sales discounts for the month of October.
(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Apply GAAP for sales, sales returns, and salesdiscounts) Pastel Interiors reported the following transactions in June:June 210111519Sold merchandise on account to Elisa Birch, $700, terms 1/10, n/30.Sold merchandise on account to Melissa Movens, $2,400, terms 1/10, n/30.Collected payment from Elisa Birch for June 2 sale.Movens returned $1,400 of the merchandise purchased on June 10.Collected payment from Movens for the balance of the June 10 sale.Requirements1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Pastel Interiors using the gross method.(You do not need to make the cost of sales journal entries; assume that these entries will bemade by the company when it makes its other adjusting entries at period end.)2. Calculate the amount of gross sales minus sales discounts for the month of June
(Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?
Chapter 18 Solutions
MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18 - Dunaway Company reports the following costs for...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is a direct cost of...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not part of...Ch. 18 - Which of the following accounts does a...Ch. 18 - Questions 7 and 8 use the data that follow....Ch. 18 - Questions 7 and 8 use the data that follow....Ch. 18 - World-class businesses use which of these systems...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 18 - What is the primary purpose of managerial...Ch. 18 - List six differences between financial accounting...Ch. 18 - Explain the difference between line positions and...Ch. 18 - Explain the differences between planning,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Describe a service company, and give an example.Ch. 18 - Describe a merchandising company, and give an...Ch. 18 - How do manufacturing companies differ from...Ch. 18 - List the three inventory accounts used by...Ch. 18 - Explain the difference between a direct cost and...Ch. 18 - What are the three manufacturing costs for a...Ch. 18 - Give five examples of manufacturing overhead.Ch. 18 - What are prime costs? Conversion costs?Ch. 18 - What are product costs?Ch. 18 - How do period costs differ from product costs?Ch. 18 - How is cost of goods manufactured calculated?Ch. 18 - How does a manufacturing company calculate cost of...Ch. 18 - How does a manufacturing company calculate unit...Ch. 18 - How does a service company calculate unit cost per...Ch. 18 - How does a merchandising company calculate unit...Ch. 18 - Prob. S18.1SECh. 18 - Prob. S18.2SECh. 18 - Distinguishing between direct and indirect costs...Ch. 18 - Computing manufacturing overhead Learning...Ch. 18 - Identifying product costs and period costs...Ch. 18 - Computing cost of goods sold, merchandising...Ch. 18 - Computing cost of goods sold and operating income,...Ch. 18 - Prob. S18.8SECh. 18 - Prob. S18.9SECh. 18 - Prob. S18.10SECh. 18 - S18-11 Matching business trends...Ch. 18 - Prob. S18.12SECh. 18 - Prob. E18.13ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.14ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.15ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.16ECh. 18 - Identifying differences between service,...Ch. 18 - Prob. E18.18ECh. 18 - Computing cost of goods manufactured Learning...Ch. 18 - Prob. E18.20ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.21ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.22ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.23ECh. 18 - Prob. E18.24ECh. 18 - Prob. P18.25APGACh. 18 - Classifying period costs and product costs...Ch. 18 - Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising...Ch. 18 - Prob. P18.28APGACh. 18 - Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured...Ch. 18 - Prob. P18.30APGACh. 18 - Prob. P18.31APGACh. 18 - Prob. P18.32APGACh. 18 - Prob. P18.33BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.34BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.35BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.36BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.37BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.38BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.39BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.40BPGBCh. 18 - Prob. P18.41CTCh. 18 - Prob. P18.42CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1TIATCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1DCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1EI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forwardLearning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Target store in Chicago, Illinois, ended November 2018 with 500,000 units of merchandise that cost $8.00 each. Suppose the store then sold 110,000 units for $960,000 duringDecember. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during December as follows:Dec 8 35,000 units @ $6.10 = $213,50028 50,000 units @ $5.20 = $260,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under FIFO and LIFO at December 31.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?arrow_forward
- LEARNING UNIT 1 REVISION EXERCISE 2 Rainbow Ltd produces two products known as Bubbles and Candy. Bubbles is manufactured in department one and Candy is manufactured in department two. The following information is available for August 2019: STANDARD MATERIAL COSTS Material A R3 per kg Material B R4 per kg Direct Labour R5 per hour STANDARD MATERIAL AND LABOUR USAGE BUBBLES CANDY Material A Material B Direct Labour 5 kg 8 kg 10 hours 7 kg 9 kg 15 hours FINISHED GOODS BUBBLES CANDY Forecast sales units Selling price per unit Required closing inventory (units) Opening inventory (units) 8 000 R160 1 500 500 3 000 R220 200 100 DIRECT MATERIALS MATERIAL A MATERIAL B Opening inventory (kg) Required closing inventory (kg) 8 700 9 000 1 700 1 800 Prepare the following budgets for August 2019: Sales…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Dearborn Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers mustpay within 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Dearborn’s cost of goods sold is35% of sales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $25,000 of merchandise to Greenleaf Company on account.Sold $4,000 of merchandise to Yardley Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Dearborn a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Greenleaf Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $12,000 of merchandise to Zurich Co. on account.March 21 Zurich reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$500 worth of merchandise to Dearborn.March 23 Sold $38,000 of merchandise to Niles Co. on account.March 25 Zurich paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Dearborn made…arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Treno Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers must paywithin 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Treno’s cost of goods sold is 40% ofsales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $15,000 of merchandise to Whittier Company on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Yeller Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Treno a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Whittier Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $22,000 of merchandise to Zucca Co. on account.March 21 Zucca reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$1,000 worth of merchandise to Treno.March 23 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Nichols Co. on account.March 25 Zucca paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Treno made the adjusting…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 5: Evaluate collectibility using the allowance for uncollectibleaccounts) During its first year of operations, Spring Garden, Inc., had sales of $439,000, all onaccount. Industry experience suggests that Spring Garden’s uncollectibles will amount to 4% ofcredit sales. At December 31, 2018, accounts receivable total $59,000. The company uses theallowance method to account for uncollectibles.1. Make Spring Garden’s journal entry for uncollectible-account expense using thepercent-of-sales method.2. Show how Spring Garden should report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardMerchandising Business using Periodic Inventory System Instruction: Prepare journal entries for the following transactions using the general journal format given in class discussion. KIKAY HARDWARE CHART OF ACCOUNTS ASSETS INCOME 100 Cash and Cash Equivalents 400 Sales 101 Accounts Receivable 401 Sales Returns and Allowances 102 Merchandise Inventory 402 Sales Discount 103 Supplies 104 Equipment EXPENSES 500 Purchases LIABILITIES 501 Purchase returns and Allowances 200 Accounts Payable 502 Purchase Discounts 201 Bonds Payable 503 Freight In EQUITY 504 Advertising 300 Mark Reyes, Capital 505 Freight Out 301 Mark Reyes, Drawings 506 Salaries 507 Utilities 508 Income Summary Kikay HARDWARE STORE completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning…arrow_forwardCalculate a job cost using ABC (Learning Objective 2)Oliver Industries, a small, family-run manufacturer, has adopted an ABC system . The fol- lowing manufacturing activities, indirect manufacturing costs, and usage of cost drivers have been estimated for the year :54-7Direct materials ................................................................................ ? Direct labor ...................................................................................... ? Manufacturing overhead ...... .......... .......... ............. ................. .......... ? Total job cost .................................................................................... $?Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy (Learning Objective 2) Classify each of the following costs as either unit-level, batch-level, product-level, orfacility-level.a. Engineering costs for new productb. Order processingc. Depreciation on factoryd. Direct labore. Shipment of an order to a customerf. Product line manager…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Job Cost Sheet - Job Cost Accounting System; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElD8nKNXE1I;License: Standard Youtube License