Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 18.10, Problem 20P
The product formed when
a.
b. 
c. 
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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 18.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 18.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each ketone.Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 18.9 - Problem 21.17 Draw the products of the following...Ch. 18.9 - Problem 21.18 Outline a synthesis of each Wittig...Ch. 18.9 - Problem 21.19 Draw the products (including...Ch. 18.9 - Problem 21.20 What starting materials are needed...
Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 19PCh. 18.10 - Problem 21.22 The product formed when reacts with...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 21PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 22PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 23PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 18.12 - Prob. 25PCh. 18.12 - Problem 21.28 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 18.13 - Problem 21.29 Draw the products of each...Ch. 18 - Problem 21.40 (a) Give the IUPAC name for A and B....Ch. 18 - 21.41 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - 21.43 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 18 - 21.44 Give the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - 21.46 Draw the products of each reaction.
a. e....Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - 21.48 Draw all stereoisomers formed in each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Devise a synthesis of each alkene using a Wittig...Ch. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - 21.64 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 18 - 21.65 Draw a stepwise mechanism f or the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - 21.67 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70P
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- Complete these reactions. (a) (b)arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forward
- Draw the product formed when (CH3)2CHOH is treated with each reagent (d, e and f)arrow_forward________ and _________ are needed for Fischer esterification. A.) Alcohol and phenol B.) Phenol and aldehyde C.) Carboxylic acid and alcohol D.) Ketone and aldehyde E.) Aldehyde and Carboxylic acidarrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each common name:a. a-methoxyvaleric acidb. ß-phenylpropionic acidc. a,ß-dimethylcaproic acidd. a-chloro-ß-methylbutyric acidarrow_forward
- What products are formed when each compound is treated with aqueous acid?arrow_forwardWhat happens to phenol when: a) it reacts with NaOH? b) it reacts with sodium bicarbonate? c) it reacts with Ferric chloride? d) it reacts with Tollen's reagent? e) it undergoes esterification?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when phenol(C6H5OH) is treated with each reagent. Give an explanation. a. HNO3, H2SO4 h. product in (a), then Sn, HClarrow_forward
- What reagents should be used?arrow_forwardDraw the product of treating alcohol Cyclohexanolwith chromic acidarrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forward
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