Concept explainers
Use the following information to answer the next two questions:
Historically, the U.S. tax code treated dividend payments made to shareholders as ordinary income. Thus, dividends were taxed at the investor’s marginal tax rate, which was as high as 38.6 percent in 2002.
11. Ex-Dividend Stock Prices How do you think this tax law change affects ex-dividend stock prices?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 19 Solutions
CORPORATE FINANCE-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
- Albion Inc. provided the following information for its most recent year of operations. The tax rate is 40%. Required: 1. Compute the following: (a) return on sales, (b) return on assets, (c) return on stockholders equity, (d) earnings per share, (e) price-earnings ratio, (f) dividend yield, and (g) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you were considering purchasing stock in Albion, which of the above ratios would be of most interest to you? Explain.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of 2018, corporate tax rates decreased from 35% to 21%. Did this decrease in tax rates increase or decrease the advantage of financing with debt?arrow_forwardWhat is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate Tc = 21%, thepersonal tax rate Tp = 37%, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapestax entirely (TpE = 0%)? How does the relative tax advantage change if the companydecides to pau out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 20%?arrow_forward
- You are told that one corporation just issued $100 million of preferred stock and anotherpurchased $100 million of preferred stock as an investment. You are also told that one firmhas an effective tax rate of 20%, whereas the other is in the 35% tax bracket. Which firm ismore likely to have bought the preferred? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements related to taxes is correct?Select one:a. The marginal tax rate for a firm can be either higher than or the same as the average tax rate.b. Additional income is taxed at a firm's average tax rate.c. The marginal tax rate must be equal to or lower than the average tax rate for a firm.d. Given the tax structure in 2014, the highest average corporate tax rate is 34 percent.e. The tax for a firm is computed by multiplying the firm's current marginal tax rate times the taxableincomearrow_forwardA company recently reported $9.7 million of net income. Its EBIT was $15.5 million, and its federal tax rate was 24% (ignore any possible state corporate taxes). What was its EBT? What was its Tax liability? What was its interest expense?arrow_forward
- Given the tax rates as shown, what is the marginal and average tax rates for a firm with taxable income of $102,000? Taxable Income Tax Rate $0-50,000 15% $50,001-75,000 25% $75,001-100,000 34% $100,001-335,000 39%arrow_forwarda. What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is TC=0.22, the personal tax rate on interest is TpD=0.37, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( TpE=0 )? b. How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 10% ? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.arrow_forwardA corporation earns $8.30 per share before taxes. The corporate tax rate is 39%, the personal tax rate on dividends is 15%, and the personal tax rate on non-dividend income is 36%. What is the total amount of taxes paid per share if the company has a payout ratio of 45%? Answer to two decimals (dollars and cents) A corporation earns $8.30 per share before taxes. The corporate tax rate is 39%, the personal tax rate on dividends is 15%, and the personal tax rate on non-dividend income is 36%. What is the total amount of taxes paid per share if the company has a payout ratio of 45%? Answer to two decimals (dollars and cents) ASAParrow_forward
- Bulldogs Inc., which has 20% income tax rate, is funded by debt and common equity. The equity ratio of the company is 70% while the weighted average cost of capital is 20.75%. The cost of equity, which is based on the readily available data, is calculated using cost of retained earnings at 12.50%. What is the cost of debt after the effect of tax shield?arrow_forwardYou are a shareholder in a corporation. The corporation earns $8.00 per share before taxes. After it has paid taxes, it will distribute the rest of it's earnings to you as a dividend (We make this simplifying assumption, but should note that most corporations retain some of their earnings for reinvestment). The dividend is income to you, so you will then pay taxes on these earnings. The corporate tax rate is 25% and your tax rate on dividend income is 20%. How much of the earnings remains after all taxes are paid?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning