HUMAN ANATOMY-ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134562773
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 12RFT
Blood vessels that supply or drain the thyroid gland include which of the following?
(a) superior thyroid artery
(b) inferior thyroid artery
(c) superior, inferior, and middle thyroid veins
(d) all of the above
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The primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is to, (a) increase the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (b) decrease the amount of water lost at the kidneys. (c) dilate peripheral blood vessels to decrease blood pressure. (d) increase absorption along the digestive tract.
Thyroid gland is:
Choose one:
a. Medial on Thorax
b. Medial on Cervical
c. Superior to Cephalic
d. Lateral on Cervical
Which of the following is not produces by the adenohypophysis?
(A) prolaction(B) adrenocorticotropic hormone(C) oxytocin(D) growth hormone
Chapter 19 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY-ACCESS
Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 19 - Blood vessels that supply or drain the thyroid...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 19 - A structure known as the corpus luteum secretes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 4RCCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCCh. 19 - 6. What effects do thyroid hormones have on body...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7RCCh. 19 - Prob. 8RCCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCCh. 19 - 1. How could a pituitary tumor result in the...Ch. 19 - 2. Endocrine abnormalities rarely, if ever, result...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CT
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- When there is an abnormality of the thyroid gland, a goiter can form. Choose the INCORRECT statement. A goiter: A) results from hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the follicles B) can occur when there is too much iodine in the diet. C) is an enlargement of the thyroid gland D) Occurs whenever there is excessive stimulation of the thyroid gland E) may or may not accompany hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidismarrow_forwardSelect the correct statement regarding antidiuretic hormone ( ADH) A) it is stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland B) it causes the the release of hormones from the testes D) it increases urinary output E) it causes the release of hormones from the ovariesarrow_forwardDwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly are associated with which hormone ................arrow_forward
- During thyroid surgery, a physician needs to prevent blood flow to the gland. She remembers that A- the superior and inferior thyroid arteries both come from the common carotid artery B-blocking the common carotid will prevent any flow to the gland C- the only vessel that needs to be clamped is the superior thyroid artery D- the thyroid receives blood from both the common carotid and the subclavian arteries asap pleasearrow_forwardThe organ illustrated by this phomicrograph synthesizes and secretes which of the following hormones? (A) thyroid-stimulating hormone (B) cortisol (C) glucagon (D) oxytocin (E) parathyroid hormone (F) anti-diuretic hormone (G) thyroid hormone / calcitonin (H) none of these are correct answersarrow_forward3) Parathyroid hormone: a) is secreted when blood calcium levels are too high. b) is required for the synthesis of collagen fibers. c) stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone tissue. d) stimulates cells in the epiphyseal plate to divide.arrow_forward
- Aldosterone ...... A) is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland (neurohypophysis) B) increases potassium concentration in blood C) production is greatly influenced by ACTHarrow_forward1)What tissue regulates both the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophysis? Does this tissue regulate lots of physiological functions? Give a few examples. 2) All of the following are directly controlled by a hormonal stimulus from the hypothalamus EXCEPT… a)GH, Growth hormone b) FSH c) Oxytocin. d) TSH, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 3) How would a tumor in cells that produce TSH affect levels of TSH in the blood? increase / decrease / normal 4) How would this affect hormone secretion by the target cells of TSH? increase / decrease / normalarrow_forwardMatch the following:Column I Column II(a) T4 (i) Hypothalamus(b) PTH (ii) Thyroid(c) GnRH (iii) Pituitary(d) LH (iv) Parathyroidarrow_forward
- Give example(s) of:(a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone(b) Hypercalcemic hormone(c) Gonadotrophic hormones(d) Progestational hormone(e) Blood pressure lowering hormone(f) Androgens and estrogensarrow_forwardThe anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the same as the (a) neurohypophysis, (b) pars nervosa, (c) adenohypophysis, (d) hypothalamus.arrow_forward1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison. b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___ c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?arrow_forward
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