The reason of ketoacidosis in untreated diabetes mellitus. Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body produces ketone molecules on a large scale that accumulate in the blood and makes it acidic. This condition occurs when the body is not producing or responding to insulin properly. Insulin serves to regulate the blood glucose levels.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 15RA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason of ketoacidosis in untreated diabetes mellitus.

Introduction:

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body produces ketone molecules on a large scale that accumulate in the blood and makes it acidic. This condition occurs when the body is not producing or responding to insulin properly. Insulin serves to regulate the blood glucose levels.

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Identify the possible etiologies (causes) of Diabetes mellitus. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Reduced effects of insulin on cells of the body B. Increased digestion of carbs in the pancreas C. Pregnancy D. Loss of insulin production by the pancreas.

Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver B. Viral infection in the nerves C. Lack of glucose production by the nerves D. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers E. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 15RA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason of ketoacidosis in untreated diabetes mellitus.

Introduction:

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body produces ketone molecules on a large scale that accumulate in the blood and makes it acidic. This condition occurs when the body is not producing or responding to insulin properly. Insulin serves to regulate the blood glucose levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 15RA

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason of ketoacidosis in untreated diabetes mellitus.

Introduction:

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body produces ketone molecules on a large scale that accumulate in the blood and makes it acidic. This condition occurs when the body is not producing or responding to insulin properly. Insulin serves to regulate the blood glucose levels.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 15RA

Summary Introduction