CORPORATE FINANCE >C<
CORPORATE FINANCE >C<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781308875637
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 19, Problem 18CQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The Reasons for Dividend Policy being Irrelevant.

Introduction: The term dividends allude to that portion of proceeds of an organization which is circulated by the organization among its investors. It is the remuneration of the investors for investments made by them in the shares of the organization.  A dividend policy is an organization's way to deal with disseminating revenues back to its proprietors or investors. In the event that an organization is in a development stage, it might conclude that it won't pay profits, but instead re-contribute its retained earnings in the business.

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In examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends. However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is: Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future.   Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios.   Favor a high payout   Favor a low payout
Which of the following is/are true regarding payout policy to shareholders? A. Most of the time that firms announce an increase in dividends, the market reacts negatively, as this is an admission that the firm has few good investment opportunities going forward. B. Large, mature firms should return a lot of cash to shareholders because there aren’t enough good investment opportunities out there for them. C. Flexibility is one key reason why we have seen much more use of share repurchases to return cash to shareholders in the last 3 decades. D. The primary value driver for the firm is how cash is paid out, not cash generation. E. (A) and (B) F. (B) and (C) G. (C) and (D)
If the Modigliani and Miller hypothesis about dividends is correct, and if one found a group of companies which differed only with respect to dividend policy, which of the following statements would be most correct? Group of answer choices None of these statements is true. All of these statements are true. The total expected return, which in equilibrium is also equal to the required return, would be higher for those companies with lower payout ratios because of the greater risk associated with capital gains versus dividends. If the expected total return of each of the sample companies were divided into a dividend yield and a growth rate, and then a scatter diagram (or regression) analysis were undertaken, then the slope of the regression line (or b in the equation D1/P0 = a + b(g)) would be equal to +1.0. The residual dividend model should not be used, because it is inconsistent with the MM dividend hypothesis.

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CORPORATE FINANCE >C<

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