EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134424828
Author: Nath
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 19, Problem 2RC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hormones regulate a number of processes in our body. Any abnormality in their structure or functions can lead a number of ailments. There are a few glands whose malfunctioning can leads to multiple organ failures.
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On a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body (such as a photocopy of Figure 17.1), indicate the gland associated with (a) cretinism, (b) diabetes mellitus, (c) acromegaly, (d) secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, (e) secreting a hormone that regulates the nightly activities of our circadian rhythms, (f) secreting estrogens, (g) secreting DHEA.
2.
State which hormone is probably responsible for each physiological phenomenon described below
and explain why.
a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without eating or
drinking.
b) Heart rate and breathing rate increase when someone is awoken by a loud noise in the middle of
the night.
c) A grown man's jaw and forehead become thick and deformed.
1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands
a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison.
b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___
c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 19 - Blood vessels that supply or drain the thyroid...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 19 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 19 - A structure known as the corpus luteum secretes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RCCh. 19 - Prob. 2RCCh. 19 - Prob. 3RCCh. 19 - Prob. 4RCCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCCh. 19 - 6. What effects do thyroid hormones have on body...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7RCCh. 19 - Prob. 8RCCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCCh. 19 - 1. How could a pituitary tumor result in the...Ch. 19 - 2. Endocrine abnormalities rarely, if ever, result...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CTCh. 19 - Prob. 4CT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Ch. 10- Endocrine System) - If a person has difficulty with falling asleep, or is suffering from seasonal affective disorder, there is a strong possibility that their is not functioning correctly. a) pancreas Ob) posterior pituitary gland c) pineal gland d) thymus O e) parathyroid gland Page 4 of 50arrow_forwardIdentify the endocrine glands and tissues in the diagram on the right. (a) _______(c) _______(e) _______(g) _______(i) _______(k) _______(m) _______(b) _______ (d) _______(f) _______(h) _______(j) _______(l) _______arrow_forwardLeptin and insulin have similar functions; both are hormones that: A) inhibit NPY release and activate POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus. B) are secreted by fat cells in the body. C) increase hunger, eating behavior, and calorie intake in humans.arrow_forward
- Which hormone acts to raise blood calcium levels, when they are too low? A) TH (T3 and T4) B) PTH C) Calcitonin D) Cortisolarrow_forwardCells of the adrenal cortex produce (A) epinephrine. B) norepinephrine. aldosterone. D) ACTH. E insulin.arrow_forwardAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol hormone. This is an example of what type of stimulation: (a) hormonal, (b) humoral, or (c) nervous system?arrow_forward
- On a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body, mark and label the endocrine organs that develop from the (a) roof of the embryonic mouth, (b) floor of the diencephalon, (c) endoderm on the floor of the pharynx, (d) endoderm of the pharyngeal pouches (two answers here), (e) neural crest of early sympathetic trunk ganglia.arrow_forwardAtrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are: A) Heart secreted hormones with different actions. B) Cerebrum secreted hormones with different actions.C) Cerebrum & heart secreted hormones with similar actions.D) Heart only secreted hormones with similar actions. E) Cerebrum secreted hormones with different actions.arrow_forward(Ch. 10 - Endocrine System) - If you haven't eaten for a few hours and your blood sugar is low, an appropriate response of the endocrine system would be to release: a) insulin b) glucagon c) cortisol d) A and B e) B and C Page 39 of 50arrow_forward
- (Ch. 10 Endocrine System) - Gigantism could result from a tumor of the: - a) adrenal gland b) parathyroid gland c) posterior pituitary gland d) thyroid gland e) anterior pituitary gland Page 28arrow_forwardWhich statement about the adrenal gland is false? A)The adrenal medulla responds to signals from the sympathetic nervous system. B)The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine. C)The adrenal cortex secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) D)The adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids.arrow_forwardIf a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? A). ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, B).glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, C). mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiate catecholamine effects, D). epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levels.arrow_forward
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