COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Chapter 19, Problem 40TP
To determine
The capacitance of the capacitor and justify the use of the battery instead of a capacitor.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 19 - Voltage is the common word for potential...Ch. 19 - It the voltage between two points is zero, can a...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between voltage and...Ch. 19 - Voltages are always measured between two points....Ch. 19 - How are units of volts and electron volts related?...Ch. 19 - Discuss how potential difference and electric...Ch. 19 - What is the strength of the electric field in a...Ch. 19 - Will a negative charge, initially at rest, move...Ch. 19 - In what region of space is the potential due to a...Ch. 19 - Can the potential of a non-uniformly charged...
Ch. 19 - What is an equipotential line? What is an...Ch. 19 - Explain in your own words why equipotential lines...Ch. 19 - Can different equipotential lines cross? Explain.Ch. 19 - Does the capacitance of a device depend on the...Ch. 19 - Use the characteristics of the of the Coulomb...Ch. 19 - Give the reason why a dielectric material...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Sparks will occur between the plates of an air...Ch. 19 - Water has a large dielectric constant, but it is...Ch. 19 - Membranes ii living cells, including those in...Ch. 19 - If you wish to store a large amount of energy m a...Ch. 19 - How does the energy contained in a charged...Ch. 19 - What happens to the energy stored in a capacitor...Ch. 19 - Find the ratio of speeds of an electron and a...Ch. 19 - An evacuated tube uses an accelerating voltage of...Ch. 19 - A bare helium nucleus has two positive charges and...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts Singly charged gas ions are...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts The temperature near the...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the average power...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt strikes a...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts: A 12.0 V battery-operated...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A battery-operated car...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts Fusion probability is greatly...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the voltage near a...Ch. 19 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a battery used...Ch. 19 - Show that units of Vim and N/C for electric field...Ch. 19 - What is the strength of the electric field between...Ch. 19 - The electric field strength between two parallel...Ch. 19 - How far apart are two conducting plates that have...Ch. 19 - (a) Will the electric field strength between two...Ch. 19 - The voltage across a membrane forming a cell wall...Ch. 19 - Membrane walls of living cells have surprisingly...Ch. 19 - Two parallel conducting plates are separated by...Ch. 19 - Find the maximum potential difference between two...Ch. 19 - A doubly charged ion is accelerated to an energy...Ch. 19 - An electron is to be accelerated in a uniform...Ch. 19 - A 0.500 cm diameter plastic sphere, used in a...Ch. 19 - What is the potential 0.530 x 10-10 m from a...Ch. 19 - (a) A sphere has a surface uniformly charged with...Ch. 19 - How far from a 1.00 C point charge will the...Ch. 19 - What are the sign and magnitude of a point charge...Ch. 19 - If the potential due to a point charge is 5.00 102...Ch. 19 - In nuclear fission. a nucleus splits roughly in...Ch. 19 - A research Van de Graaff generator has a 2.00-rn-...Ch. 19 - An electrostatic paint sprayer has a...Ch. 19 - In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the potential between two points...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the final speed...Ch. 19 - (a) Sketch the equipotential lines near a point...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PECh. 19 - Prob. 38PECh. 19 - Prob. 39PECh. 19 - Prob. 40PECh. 19 - Prob. 41PECh. 19 - Prob. 42PECh. 19 - Prob. 43PECh. 19 - The naturally occurring charge on the ground on a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45PECh. 19 - What charge is stored in a 180 F capacitor when...Ch. 19 - Find the charge stored when 5.50 V is applied to...Ch. 19 - What charge is stored in the capacitor in Example...Ch. 19 - Calculate the voltage applied to a 2.00 F...Ch. 19 - What voltage must be applied to an 8.00 nF...Ch. 19 - What capacitance is needed to store 3.00 C of...Ch. 19 - What is the capacitance of a large Van de Graaff...Ch. 19 - Find the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the capacitance of a parallel plate...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A prankster applies 450 V to...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) A certain parallel plate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57PECh. 19 - Suppose you want a capacitor bank with a total...Ch. 19 - What total capacitances can you make by connecting...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PECh. 19 - Prob. 61PECh. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) An 8.00 F capacitor is...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the energy stored in the 10.0 F...Ch. 19 - In open heart surgery. a much smaller amount of...Ch. 19 - A 165 F capacitor is used in conjunction with a...Ch. 19 - Suppose you have a 9.00 V battery, a 2.00 F...Ch. 19 - A nervous physicist worries that the two metal...Ch. 19 - Show that for a given dielectric material the...Ch. 19 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a heart...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) On a particular day, it...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TPCh. 19 - Prob. 2TPCh. 19 - Prob. 3TPCh. 19 - Prob. 4TPCh. 19 - Prob. 5TPCh. 19 - Prob. 6TPCh. 19 - Prob. 7TPCh. 19 - Prob. 8TPCh. 19 - Prob. 9TPCh. 19 - Prob. 10TPCh. 19 - Prob. 11TPCh. 19 - Prob. 12TPCh. 19 - Prob. 13TPCh. 19 - Prob. 14TPCh. 19 - Prob. 15TPCh. 19 - Prob. 16TPCh. 19 - Prob. 17TPCh. 19 - Prob. 18TPCh. 19 - Prob. 19TPCh. 19 - Prob. 20TPCh. 19 - Prob. 21TPCh. 19 - Prob. 22TPCh. 19 - Prob. 23TPCh. 19 - Prob. 24TPCh. 19 - Prob. 25TPCh. 19 - Prob. 26TPCh. 19 - Prob. 27TPCh. 19 - Prob. 28TPCh. 19 - Prob. 29TPCh. 19 - Prob. 30TPCh. 19 - Prob. 31TPCh. 19 - Prob. 32TPCh. 19 - Prob. 33TPCh. 19 - Prob. 34TPCh. 19 - Prob. 35TPCh. 19 - Prob. 36TPCh. 19 - Prob. 37TPCh. 19 - Prob. 38TPCh. 19 - Prob. 39TPCh. 19 - Prob. 40TPCh. 19 - Prob. 41TPCh. 19 - Prob. 42TPCh. 19 - Prob. 43TPCh. 19 - Prob. 44TP
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- Consider the combination of capacitors in Figure P16.42. (a) Find the equivalent single capacitance of the two capacitors in series and redraw the diagram (called diagram 1) with this equivalent capacitance. (b) In diagram 1, find the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in parallel and redraw the diagram as a single battery and single capacitor in a loop. (c) Compute the charge on the single equivalent capacitor. (d) Returning to diagram 1, compute the charge on each individual capacitor. Does the sum agree with the value found in part (c)? (e) What is the charge on the 24.0-F capacitor and on the 8.00-F capacitor? Compute the voltage drop across (f) the 24.0-F capacitor and (g) the 8.00-F capacitor. Figure P16.42arrow_forwardThree capacitors are connected to a battery as shown in Figure P20.50. Their capacitances are C1 = 3C, C2 = C, and C3 = 5C. (a) What is the equivalent capacitance of this set of capacitors? (b) State the ranking of the capacitors according to the charge they store from largest to smallest. (c) Rank the capacitors according to the potential differences across them from largest to smallest. (d) What If? Assume C3 is increased. Explain what happens to the charge stored by each capacitor. Figure P20.50arrow_forwardWhy is it dangerous to touch the terminals of a high-voltage capacitor even after the voltage source that charged the capacitor is disconnected from the capacitor? (b) What can be done to make the capacitor safe to handle after the voltage source has been removed?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results (a) On a particular day, it takes 9.60 103 J of electric energy to start a truck’s engine. Calculate the capacitance of a capacitor that could store that amount of energy at 12.0 V. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) An 8.00 F capacitor is connected in parallel to another capacitor, producing a total capacitance of 5.00 F. What is the capacitance of the second capacitor? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (C) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardConsider the combination of capacitors in Figure P16.42. (a) Find the equivalent single capacitance of the two capacitors in series and redraw the diagram (called diagram 1) with this equivalent capacitance. (b) In diagram 1, find the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in parallel and redraw the diagram as a single battery and single capacitor in a loop. (c) Compute the charge on the single equivalent capacitor. (d) Returning to diagram 1, compute the charge on each individual capacitor. Does the sum agree with the value found in part (c)? (e) What is the charge on the 24.0-F capacitor and on the 8.00-F capacitor? Compute the voltage drop across (f) the 24.0-F capacitor and (g) the 8.00-F capacitor. Figure P16.42arrow_forward
- (a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of a high-voltage capacitor even after the voltage source that charged the capacitor is disconnected from the capacitor? (b) What can be done to make the capacitor safe to handle after the voltage source has been removed?arrow_forwardThree capacitors having capacitances 8.4, 8.4, and 4.2 F are connected in series across a 36.0-V potential difference, (a) What is the total energy stored in all three capacitors? (b) The capacitors are disconnected from the potential difference without allowing them to discharge. They are then reconnected in parallel with each other with the positively charged plates connected together. What is the total energy now stored in the capacitors?arrow_forwardCalculate the equivalent capacitance between points a and b in Figure P26.77. Notice that this system is not a simple series or parallel combination. Suggestion: Assume a potential difference v between [joints a and b. Write expressions for vab in terms of the charges and capacitances for the various possible pathways from a to b and require conservation of charge for those capacitor plates that are connected to each other.arrow_forward
- A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning circuit is made of N semicircular plates, each of radius R and positioned a distance d from its neighbors, to which it is electrically connected. As shown in Figure P20.38, a second identical set of plates is enmeshed with the first set. Each plate in the second set is halfway between two plates of the first set. The second set can rotate as a unit. Determine the capacitance as a function of the angle of rotation , where = 0 corresponds to the maximum capacitance. Figure P20.38arrow_forwardThree capacitors are connected to a battery as shown in Figure P16.44. Their capacitances are C1 = 3C, C2 = C, and C3 = 5C. (a) What is the equivalent capacitance of this set of capacitors? (b) State the ranking of the capacitors according to the charge they store from largest to smallest. (c) Rank the capacitors according to the potential differences across them from largest to smallest. (d) Assume C3 is increased. Explain what happens to the charge stored by each capacitor. Figure P16.44arrow_forward(a) An 8.00/F capacitor is connected in parallel to another capacitor, producing a total capacitance of 5.00/F . What is the capacitance of the second capacitor? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
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