EBK PHYSICAL UNIVERSE
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780100255036
Author: KRAUSKOPF
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 19, Problem 42MC
To determine
The effect when the size of the planet is large compared with the planets.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The orbit of the binary pulsar PSR 1936+16, studied by Taylor and Hulse,
a.
is so small that the orbital period is smaller than the pulsar period.
b.
is growing smaller, presumably by emitting gravitational waves.
c.
provides evidence that it is being orbited by at least 6 planets the size of Jupiter.
d.
shows large changes each time an X ray burst is emitted from the system.
e.
contains a white dwarf and a black hole.
What makes us think that the star system Cygnus X-1 contains a black hole?
A, It emits X rays characteristic of an accretion disk, but the unseen star in the system is too
massive to be a neutron star.
B. No light is emitted from this star system, so it must contain a black hole.
C. The fact that we see strong X-ray emission tells us that the system must contain a black
hole.
D.Cygnus X-1 is a powerful X-ray burster, so it must contain a black hole.
While working with part of a research team you discover a set of exoplanets in a nearby star system. One of the planets is much closer to its mother star than the other and because of this you are able to determine the average radius of the closer planets orbit to be 37.26 x 10 to the 6 kilometers the Planet complete one orbit every 53.4 days.
a) what is the mass of the star in this system?
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL UNIVERSE
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 16MCCh. 19 - Prob. 17MCCh. 19 - Prob. 18MCCh. 19 - Prob. 19MCCh. 19 - Prob. 20MCCh. 19 - Prob. 21MCCh. 19 - Prob. 22MCCh. 19 - Prob. 23MCCh. 19 - Prob. 24MCCh. 19 - Prob. 25MCCh. 19 - Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27MCCh. 19 - Prob. 28MCCh. 19 - The expansion of the universe apparently a. has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30MCCh. 19 - The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32MCCh. 19 - Prob. 33MCCh. 19 - Prob. 34MCCh. 19 - Prob. 35MCCh. 19 - Prob. 36MCCh. 19 - Prob. 37MCCh. 19 - Prob. 38MCCh. 19 - Prob. 39MCCh. 19 - Prob. 40MCCh. 19 - It is likely that the planets, satellites, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42MCCh. 19 - Prob. 43MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - The earth undergoes four major motions through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - There is no day-night difference in cosmic-ray...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - What is the observational evidence in favor of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - To what event in the history of the universe can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45E
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- Where does gold (the element) come from? A. It is produced during the supernova explosions of high-mass stars. B. It was produced during the Big Bang. C. It is produced by mass transfer in close binaries. D. It is produced during the late stages of fusion in low-mass stars.arrow_forwardWhy don’t all supernova remnants contain pulsars? a. All supernova remnants do contain pulsars. b. Some supernova explosions form white dwarfs instead of the neutron stars necessary for pulsars. c. Pulsars slow down and quit producing the pulses before the supernova remnant dissipates. d. The pulsar may be tipped so that the beams do not sweep past Earth. e. b and carrow_forwardIf a star is to eventually form a stellar black hole at any point in its life cycle what must happen? A. Gravity must be strong enough to compress all its material to be smaller than its schwartzchild radius B. it must pass by a supermassive black hole and tidal forces will do the rest C. Gravity must expand it so it can over power the nuclear forces that compress it and keep it from exploding by giving off all its heat D. A star will always have the same mass and radius and the only black holes that exist are ones that have existed shortly after the big bangarrow_forward
- The diagram below shows an H-R diagram with life track of a 1-solar-mass star, with various stages labeled A through E. Temperature What will happen to the star after stage E? A. It will gain mass until it collapses under its own weight. B. It will begin burning carbon in its core. C. It will explode in a supernova. D. It will collapse to make a neutron star. E. It will eject a planetary nebula. Luminosity →arrow_forwardThe first planets found in a pulsar system were found to have a mass of about a. 1 Earth mass. b. 3–4 Earth masses. c. 20 Earth masses. d. 100 Earth masses. e. zero, because planets have not been found around pulsars.arrow_forwardPulsars CANNOT be spinning white dwarfs because a. white dwarfs are not that common. b. white dwarfs are not dense enough. c. white dwarfs do not have magnetic fields. d. a white dwarf spinning that fast would fly apart. e. all of the above are true.arrow_forward
- Astronomers think of pulsars not as pulsing objects, but rather like a(n) a. Cepheid variable. b. eclipsing binary system. c. RR Lyrae variable. d. lighthouse with a beam that sweeps around the sky. e. car with beams coming out as it drives on a straight road.arrow_forwardCygnus X-1 and LMC X-3 are black holes if the masses of the unseen companions are a. between 1.4 and 3 solar masses. b. more than 3 solar masses. c. between 0.4 and 1.4 solar masses. d. less than 0.4 solar masses e. not larger than the masses of the stars that we can see.arrow_forwardIn order to form a black hole, a star must be about how much more massive than our Sun? a. Fifty times as massive b. Ten times as massive c. Twice as massive d. Twenty times as massive e. It actually must be less massive than our Sunarrow_forward
- How big is a white dwarf? A. the size of a football field B. the size of a city C. the size of the Moon D. the size of Earth E. the size of Jupiterarrow_forward"Star Formation and Lifetimes" pg. 120, question 7 A star with twice the mass of the Sun would have a rate of nuclear fusion that is the rate of fusion in the Sun. a. less than b.a little more than c. twice d.more than twicearrow_forwardThe Schwarzschild radius of our sun is a. 3 km. b. 6 km. c. 9 km. d. 30 km.arrow_forward
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