MICROECONOMICS + CONNECT PLUS ACCESS
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260210675
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 5RQ
To determine
How is efficiency of catching fish is maximized.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Newfoundland’s fishing industry has recently declined sharply due to overfish- ing, even though fishing companies were supposedly bound by a quota agree- ment. If all fishermen had abided by the agreement, yields could have been maintained at high levels. LO4
Model this situation as a prisoner’s dilemma in which the players are Company A and Company B and the strategies are to keep the quota and break the quota. Include appropriate payoffs in the matrix. Explain why overfishing is inevitable in the absence of effective enforcement of the quota agreement.
Provide another environmental example of a prisoner’s dilemma.
In many potential prisoner’s dilemmas, a way out of the dilemma for a would-be cooperator is to make reliable character judgments about the trustworthiness of potential partners. Explain why this solution is not avail-
able in many situations involving degradation of the environment.
With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also, assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?
You rent a car for $29.95. The first 150 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 15 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles. What is the marginal cost of driving the car? (LO1-2)
Suppose you currently earn $30,000 a year. You are considering a job that will increase your lifetime earnings by $300,000 but that requires an MBA. The job will mean also attending business school for two years at an annual cost of $25,000. You already have a bachelor’s degree, for which you spent $80,000 in tuition and books. Which of the above information is relevant to your decision on whether to take the job? (LO1-2)
Chapter 19 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS + CONNECT PLUS ACCESS
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Asilomar and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $445,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Ana 510,000 Charles 470,000 Dina 420,000 Gilberto 390,000 Juanita 380,000 Yakov 600,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. A. Ana B. Charles C. Dina D. Gilberto E. Juanita F. Yakov Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $432,500. This fourth…arrow_forward4. Farmer Jones and Farmer MacDonald graze their cattle on the same field. If there are 20 cows grazing in the field, each cow produces $4 000 of milk over its lifetime. If there are more cows in the field, then each cow can eat less grass, and its milk production falls. With 30 cows on the field, each produces $3 000 of milk; with 40 cows, each produces $2 000 of milk. Cows cost $1 000 apiece.(a) Assume that Farmer Jones and Farmer McDonald can each purchase either 10 or 20 cows, but that neither knows how many the other is buying when she makes her purchase. Calculate the pay-offs of each outcome.(b) What is the likely outcome of this game? What would be the best outcome? Explain.(c) There used to be more common fields than there are today. Why?arrow_forward2. You are preparing to market this year's calf crop and want to decide if you would like to precondition your calves this year. If you decided to sell your calves at weaning, you would expect to market them at approximately 425 at price of $1.80 per pound. Alternatively, you have the option to precondition your calves for 45 days in a dry lot, castrate your bulls, and provide a round of vaccinations. You expect that the additional 45 days of feeding will get your calves up to a market weight of 550 pounds. Under normal circumstances, these calves would bring $1.65 per pound at the sale barn, but you also expect that you can charge a 6% preconditioning premium at the time of sale because you are marketing them directly. a. What is the final sale price for the 550 pound preconditioned calves? b. What is the value of gain for the preconditioned calves? c. If your cost of gain over the 45-day preconditioning period is $1.45 what would be your net profit on these calves?arrow_forward
- Assume the following game situation: If Player A plays UP and Player B plays LEFT then Player A gets $1 and Player B gets $3. If Player A plays UP and Player B plays RIGHT then Player A gets $2 and Player B gets $5. If Player A plays DOWN and Player B plays LEFET then Player A gets $4 and Player B gets $2. If Player A plays DOWN and Player B plays RIGHT then Player A gets $1 and Player B gets $1 What is the Mixed Strategy Equilibrium for Player B? O. (LEFT, RIGHT) = (1/8, 3/8) O. (LEFT, RIGHT) = (1/4, 3/4) O. (LEFT, RIGHT) = (1/2, 1/2) O. (LEFT, RIGHT) = (3/8, 1/8)arrow_forwardV4. Assume there are only two oil producing countries in the world, C1 and C2. Each can export either 2 million or 4 million barrels of oil. If a total of 4 million barrels of oil are exported (both countries combined) then each barrel sells at $25. If there are 6 million barrels exported between them, each barrel sells at $15 and if there are 8 million barrels exported between them, then each barrel sells at $10. a) Write the “pay-off” matrix/table (i.e., the table or matrix indicating the strategies for each country, i.e., the amount of barrels they export and the revenue they make). b) Determine the Nash equilibrium for the game. c) Is there a strategy that results in larger revenue for both the countries? If so, which is that? d) For what wegitage for future payoff, δ, will both countries agree to use the strategy that benefits both of them, better?arrow_forwardSuppose that three volunteers are preparingcookies and cupcakes for a bake sale. Diana canmake 27 cookies or 18 cupcakes per hour; Andycan make 25 cookies or 17 cupcakes; and Sam canmake 10 cookies or 12 cupcakes. [ LO 2.2]a. Who has the absolute advantage at makingcookies?b. At making cupcakes?arrow_forward
- Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Asilomar and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $745,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Charles 900,000 Dina 810,000 Gilberto 770,000 Juanita 720,000 Lorenzo 690,000 Neha 680,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. Charles Dina Gilberto Juanita Lorenzo Neha Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum price of $732,500. This fourth…arrow_forwardSuppose that player 1 (row) and player 2 (column) play a simultaneous game. Player 1 can choose to go out (Go) or stay at home (Stay). Player 2 can then choose whether to buy tickets to the movies (Movie), to the basketball game (Game) or not buy tickets (None). This game is shown below. Player 1(row) Player 2 (column) Movie Game None Go (6, 4) (4, 6) (0, 0) Stay (2, - 2) (2, - 4) (3, 3) What is the Maxi-Min strategy for player 1 and for player 2? Explain why. What are the Nash equilibrium or equilibria for this game? Explain why. What kind of game is this? Argue what is the most likely outcome.arrow_forwardJill and Jack both have two pails that can be used to carry water down from a hill. Each makes only one trip down the hill, and each pail of water can be sold for $4. Carrying the pails of water down requires considerable effort. Both Jill and Jack would be willing to pay $2 each to avoid carrying one pail down the hill, and an additional $3 to avoid carrying a second pail down the hill.a. If Jack and Jill each must decide whether to carry one or two pails of water down from the top of the hill, how many pails will each child choose to carry? ___ pail(s)b. Jill and Jack’s parents are worried that the two children don’t cooperate enough with one another. Suppose they make Jill and Jack share equally their revenues from selling the water. Given that both are self-interested, construct the payoff matrix for the decisions Jill and Jack face regarding the number of pails of water each should carry. Carry 1 pail Jack Carry 2 pails…arrow_forward
- Complete the accompanying table and answer the accompanying questions. (L01, LO6, LO7) a. At what level of the control variable are net benefits maximized? b. What is the relation between marginal benefit and marginal cost at this levelof the variable? Control Variable Q Total Benefits B(Q) Total Cost C(Q) Net Benefits N(Q) Marginal Benefit MB(Q) Marginal Cost MC(Q) Marginal Cost MC(Q) 100 1200 950 60 101 1400 70 102 1590 80 103 1770 90 104 1940 100 105 2100 110 106 2250 120 107 2390 130 108 2520 140 109 2640 150 110 2750 160arrow_forwardTwo fishing companies, Company A and Company B, each owns a fishing vessel and both have to decide whether sending their fishing vessels to North Sea or South Sea to catch fish. If both companies send their vessels to North Sea, each vessel can catch 150 tons of fish. If both companies send their vessels to South Sea, each vessel can catch 100 tons of fish. If one company sends its vessel to North Sea and the other company sends its vessel to South Sea, the vessel at North Sea can catch 250 tons of fish while the vessel at South Sea can catch 150 tons of fish. The price of fish is dependent on the total catch of fish. The price will be $200 per ton if the total catch is 200 tons, $150 per ton if the total catch is 300 tons and $110 per ton if the total catch is 400 tons. To both companies, the cost of catching fish at North Sea is $16,000 while the cost of catching fish at South Sea is $11,000. (a) If both companies were to make a decision simultaneously, construct the payoff matrix in…arrow_forwardDaniel and Kevin are two hardworking builders for solo, independently-owned companies. They can produce Chairs and Tables. As a result, they each have PPFs (Possibilities Production Frontiers) that illustrate their production. Daniel's PPF is shown by the equation: Qc = 12 - 3Qt. Likewise, Kevin's PPF is shown by the equation: Qt = 12 - 3Qc. Since they trust each other and are honest in their terms, Daniel and Kevin trade with each other and only each other; they do not take their goods to markets, and they do not interact with outside sellers/buyers. Since they want to make sure that they provide for their families in the most fair way possible, they set up and agree upon a few terms of trade. The terms are as follows: FIRST, the terms of trade are 1 Chair in exchange for 1 Table. SECOND, each of them specializes according to their own comparative advantage. THIRD, since Kevin needs a few extra things, he CONSUMES 3 units of the goods that he produces. With that said, I have a few…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you