Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321946492
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 6TYK
Which of the following correctly lists possible ancestors of humans from the oldest to the most recent?
a. Homo erectus, Australopithecus, Homo habilis
b. Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus
c. Australopithecus, Homo erectus, Homo habilis
d. Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Connecting the Concepts 1. In the primate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19 - A lamprey, a shark, a lizard, and a rabbit share...Ch. 19 - Why were the Tiktaalik fossils an exciting...Ch. 19 - Fossils suggest that the first major trait...Ch. 19 - Which of the following correctly lists possible...Ch. 19 - Which of these is not a member of the anthropoids?...Ch. 19 - Studies of DNA support which of the following? a....Ch. 19 - The earliest members of the genus Homo a. had a...Ch. 19 - Compare the adaptations of amphibians and reptiles...
Ch. 19 - Birds and mammals are both endothermic, and both...Ch. 19 - What adaptations inherited from our primate...Ch. 19 - Summarize the hypotheses that explain variation in...Ch. 19 - A good scientific hypothesis is based on existing...Ch. 19 - Explain some of the reasons why the human species...Ch. 19 - Anthropologists are interested in locating areas...Ch. 19 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil...
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- Which of the following is responsible for the early predominant image of Neanderthals as brutish cavemen? a). They had small brain cases with stocky bodies and were always recovered from cave sites b). The fossil evidence reveals that they had little cognitive capacity and had a hunched over posture c). An early fossil find of an Individual suffering from arthritis was assembled and taken as the type specimen foer all Neanderthals, mistakenly giving the idea that Neanderthals were an ape-like, hunched-over species.d). None of the above are truearrow_forwardWhile listening to a hominin evolution podcast, the narrator mentions that the overall similarity of Homo erectus fossils from Africa, Asia, and Europe, and through time represents evolutionary statis. What evidence is there that this is not the case? A. The size of the teeth and jaws increased from earlier to later forms. B. There was an overall increase in cranial robusticity from earlier to later forms. C. The thickness of the cranial bone increased from earlier to later forms. D. Brain size increased by approximately 30% from earlier to later forms.arrow_forwardFossils of a dwarf species of human, Homo floresiensis, has been discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores. There has been debate as to who are the immediate ancestors. New fossils have just been discovered and dated at 700,000 years ago. This strongly suggests that their immediate ancestors are A. Homo habilis B. Homo neanderthalensis C. Ardipithecus D. Homo sapiens E. Homo erectusarrow_forward
- Which of the following is considered to be the “first man” in the evolution of humans? a. Australopithecus africanus b. Ardipithecus ramidus c. Australopithecus anamensis d. Orrorin tugenensis Which group of hominins does the first australopith to be described belong to? a. Australopithecus anamensis b. Australopithecus sediba c. Australopithecus afarensis d. Australopithecus africanusarrow_forwardAccording to the fossil record, which of these species is the earliest of the Homo genus? a. H. sapiens d. H. heidelbergensis b. H. erectus e. H. ergaster c. H. habilisarrow_forwardWhich species has the least robust brown ridges? A.Homo habilis B.Homo rudolfensis C.Homo erectus D.Australopithecus afarensisarrow_forward
- The human skull and cranium (braincase) have evolved through which of the following Group of answer choices A. taking on the form of unrelated species B. loss of juvenile traits in adults C. reverting to the form of ancestral species D. retention of juvenile traits in adultsarrow_forwardWhich species has the least robust brown ridges? A. Homo rudolfensis B. Homo habilis C. Australopithecus afarensis D. Homo erectusarrow_forwardWhich of the following early hominins exhibits the most morphological similarities with the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees? a. Orrorin tugenensis b. Sahelanthropus tchadensis c. Australopithecus anamensis d. Ardipithecus ramidusarrow_forward
- What evidence is found in the fossil record that shows that early ancestors of humans walked upright and used bipedal locomotion? Select all that apply. a On the bottom of the skull, there is a place where the backbone attaches. b Fossilized bones of the hip and pelvis are shorter in height. c The feet evolved five toes from three toes. d The backbone was attached to the back of the skull.arrow_forward___________ were an early group of humans with short, sturdy builds and heavy supraorbital ridges that lived throughout Europe and western Asia from about 250,000 to 28,000 years ago. (a) australopithecines (b) dryopithecines(c) archaic humans (d) Neandertals (e) Denisovansarrow_forwardYou are reading a scientific paper regarding the relationships of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of chimpanzees and their implications for early hominid evolution. With the emphasis on anatomical and behavioral characteristics, this implies that the researchers are relying on A. Traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans B. Nonevolutionary classifications of chimpanzees and humans C. An incorrect classification of human ancestors D. Cladistic classifications of chimpanzees and humansarrow_forward
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