COLLEGE PHYSICS,AP EDITION >NASTA ED.<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134779218
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 75GP
To determine
To find: Whetherthe biologist is able to see a single microtubule or two microtubules.
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Microtubules are structures in cells that maintain cell shape and facilitate the movement of molecules within the cell. They are long, hollow cylinders with a diameter of about 25 nm. It is possible to incorporate fluorescentmolecules into microtubules; when illuminated by ultraviolet light, the fluorescent molecules emit visible light that can be imaged by the optical system of a microscope. If the emitted light has a wavelength of 500 nm and the NA of the microscope objective is 1.4, can a biologist looking through the microscope tell whether she is looking at a single microtubule or at two microtubules lying side by side?
In the figure, first-order reflection from the reflection planes shown occurs when an x-ray beam of wavelength 0.820 nm makes an angle θ = 62.3˚ with the top face of the crystal. What is the unit cell size a0?
Often in optics scientists take advantage of effects that require very high intensity light. To get the desired effect a scientist uses a laser with power P = 0.0015 W to reach an intensity of I = 350 W/cm2 by focusing it through a lens of focal length f = 0.15 m. The beam has a radius of r = 0.0011 m when it enters the lens.Randomized VariablesP = 0.0015 WI = 350 W/cm2f = 0.15 mr = 0.0011 m
Part (a) Express the radius of the beam, rp, at the point where it reaches the desired intensity in terms of the given quantities. (In other words, what radius does the beam have to have after passing through the lens in order to have the desired intensity?)
Part (b) Give an expression for the tangent of the angle that the edge of the beam exits the lens with with respect to the normal to the lens surface, in terms of r and f? Part (c) Express the distance, D, between the lens's focal point and the illuminated object using tan(α) and rp. Part (d) Find the distance, D, in centimeters.
Chapter 19 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS,AP EDITION >NASTA ED.<
Ch. 19 - On a sunny summer day, with the sun overhead, you...Ch. 19 - Suppose you have two pinhole cameras. The first...Ch. 19 - A photographer focuses his camera on his subject....Ch. 19 - The object for a magnifier is usually placed very...Ch. 19 - A nature photographer taking a close-up shot of an...Ch. 19 - The CCD detector in a certain camera has a width...Ch. 19 - All humans have what is known as a blind spot,...Ch. 19 - Suppose you wanted special glasses designed to...Ch. 19 - You have lenses with the following focal lengths:...Ch. 19 - A friend lends you the eyepiece of his microscope...
Ch. 19 - A student makes a microscope using an objective...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - A microscope has a tube length of 20 cm. What...Ch. 19 - The distance between the objective and eyepiece of...Ch. 19 - A nearsighted person has a near point of 20 cm and...Ch. 19 - A nearsighted person has a near point of 20 cm and...Ch. 19 - A 60-year-old man has a near point of 100 cm,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 19 - An amateur astronomer looks at the moon through a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - A student has built a 20-cm-long pinhole camera...Ch. 19 - A pinhole camera is made from an 80-cm-long box...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - A photographer uses his camera, whose lens has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - An older camera has a lens with a focal length of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - In Figure P19.6 the camera lens has a 50 mm focal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PCh. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - A farsighted person has a near point of 50 cm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - A nearsighted woman has a far point of 300 cm....Ch. 19 - Prob. 20PCh. 19 - Martin has severe myopia, with a far point of only...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Rank the following people from the most...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - The diameter of a penny is 19 mm. How far from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - A magnifier has a magnification of 5. How far from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - A forensic scientist is using a standard...Ch. 19 - A microscope with an 8.0-mm-focal-length objective...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - For the combination of two identical lenses shown...Ch. 19 - For the combination of two lenses shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - A researcher is trying to shoot a tranquilizer...Ch. 19 - The objective lens of the refracting telescope at...Ch. 19 - You use your 8 binoculars to focus on a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - A narrow beam of light with wavelengths from 450...Ch. 19 - Prob. 47PCh. 19 - A ray of red light, for which n = 1.54, and a ray...Ch. 19 - Two lightbulbs are 1.0 m apart. From what distance...Ch. 19 - A 1.0-cm-diameter microscope objective has a focal...Ch. 19 - A microscope with an objective of focal length 1.6...Ch. 19 - Jason uses a lens with a focal length of 10.0 cm...Ch. 19 - A magnifier is labeled 5. What would its...Ch. 19 - A 20 microscope objective is designed for use in...Ch. 19 - Two converging lenses with focal lengths of 40 cm...Ch. 19 - A converging lens with a focal length of 40 cm and...Ch. 19 - A lens with a focal length of 25 cm is placed 40...Ch. 19 - A microscope with a 5 objective lens images a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62GPCh. 19 - The objective lens and the eyepiece lens of a...Ch. 19 - Your telescope has an objective lens with a focal...Ch. 19 - Martha is viewing a distant mountain with a...Ch. 19 - Susan is quite nearsighted; without her glasses,...Ch. 19 - A spy satellite uses a telescope with a...Ch. 19 - Two stars have an angular separation of 3.3 105...Ch. 19 - Frank is nearsighted and his glasses require a...Ch. 19 - What is the angular resolution of the Hubble Space...Ch. 19 - The Hubble Space Telescope has a mirror diameter...Ch. 19 - Once dark adapted, the pupil of your eye is...Ch. 19 - The normal human eye has maximum visual acuity...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75GPCh. 19 - Light that enters your eyes is focused to form an...Ch. 19 - Light that enters your eyes is focused to form an...Ch. 19 - Light that enters your eyes is focused to form an...
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