Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 10P
To determine
The time taken to reach the width of
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The Richter Scale is used for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. the magnitude of an earthquake is, by deifnition, measured 100 kilometers from its originating point, and is given by the equation M = log(s/10^-4), where S is the "strength" of the earthquake, as determined by the shockwaves it sends through the ground. Earthquake strengths vary greatly from 0 in some cases to 800,000,000 or more in other cases which is why a logarithmic scale is used to measure their magnitudes.
(I already know Part A)
Part B
Suppose a given earthquake is twice as strong as another earthquake. Determine the difference in magnitude of these earthquakes.
Part C
The largest manmade explosion was the test detonation of the Tsar Bomba hydrogen bomb. It was equivalent to about 50 million tons of TNT. It was similar in intensity to a magnitude 8.5 earthquake. The stronger earthquake ever recorded was the 1960 Valdivia earthquake than the Tsar Bomba? How much TNT was the earthquake equivalent to? Show…
The Richter Scale is used for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. the magnitude of an earthquake is, by deifnition, measured 100 kilometers from its originating point, and is given by the equation M = log(s/10^-4), where S is the "strength" of the earthquake, as determined by the shockwaves it sends through the ground. Earthquake strengths vary greatly from 0 in some cases to 800,000,000 or more in other cases which is why a logarithmic scale is used to measure their magnitudes.
Part A
One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded had a magnitude of 8.9 on the Richter Scale.
i) Determine the strength of this earthquake.
ii) What would be the magnitude of an earthquake four times weaker than this one?
iii) How many times stronger was this earthquake than the magnitude 2 earthquake that stuck central New Jersey in 2012?
Part B
Suppose a given earthquake is twice as strong as another earthquake. Determine the difference in magnitude of these earthquakes.
Part C
The largest…
4) The Richter scale is used for measuring the magnitude of an
earthquake. The Richter magnitude R is given by the model
R = 0.67 log(0.37 E) + 1.46
Where E is the energy (in kilowatt-hours) released by the
earthquake.
An earthquake in Pakistan on June 8, 2007. released 132,372
kilowatt hours of energy, what was the earthquake's magnitude
(to the nearest tenth)?
a) 4.1
b) 4.3
d) 4.8
c) 4.6
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 2.1 - Under which of the following conditions is the...Ch. 2.2 - Are officers in the highway patrol more interested...Ch. 2.4 - Make a velocitytime graph for the car in Figure...Ch. 2.4 - If a car is traveling eastward and slowing down,...Ch. 2.5 - Which one of the following statements is true? (a)...Ch. 2.6 - In Figure 2.12, match each vxt graph on the top...Ch. 2.7 - Consider the following choices: (a) increases, (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1OQCh. 2 - A racing car starts from rest at t = 0 and reaches...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 2 - When applying the equations of kinematics for an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5OQCh. 2 - Prob. 6OQCh. 2 - When the pilot reverses the propeller in a boat...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8OQCh. 2 - A skateboarder starts from rest and moves down a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10OQCh. 2 - Prob. 11OQCh. 2 - A pebble is dropped from rest from the top of a...Ch. 2 - A student at the top of a building of height h...Ch. 2 - You drop a ball from a window located on an upper...Ch. 2 - A pebble is released from rest at a certain height...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up in the air. For which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17OQCh. 2 - Each of the strobe photographs (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 2 - If the average velocity of an object is zero in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CQCh. 2 - If a car is traveling eastward, can its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CQCh. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - You throw a ball vertically upward so that it...Ch. 2 - (a) Can the equations of kinematics (Eqs....Ch. 2 - (a) Can the velocity of an object at an instant of...Ch. 2 - Two cars are moving in the same direction in...Ch. 2 - Position, Velocity, and Speed The position versus...Ch. 2 - The speed of a nerve impulse in the human body is...Ch. 2 - A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.00...Ch. 2 - A particle moves according to the equation x =...Ch. 2 - The position of a pinewood derby car was observed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - A positiontime graph for a particle moving along...Ch. 2 - An athlete leaves one end of a pool of length L at...Ch. 2 - Find the instantaneous velocity of the particle...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - A car travels along a straight line at a constant...Ch. 2 - A person takes a trip, driving with a constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - A child rolls a marble on a bent track that is 100...Ch. 2 - Figure P2.9 shows a graph of vx versus t for the...Ch. 2 - (a) Use the data in Problem 3 to construct a...Ch. 2 - A particle starts from rest and accelerates as...Ch. 2 - An object moves along the x axis according to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Draw motion diagrams for (a) an object moving to...Ch. 2 - Each of the strobe photographs (a), (b), and (c)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - An electron in a cathode-ray tube accelerates...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - A parcel of air moving in a straight tube with a...Ch. 2 - A truck covers 40.0 m in 8.50 s while smoothly...Ch. 2 - An object moving with uniform acceleration has a...Ch. 2 - In Example 2.7, we investigated a jet landing on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Solve Example 2.8 by a graphical method. On the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - A glider of length moves through a stationary...Ch. 2 - A glider of length 12.4 cm moves on an air track...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - At t = 0, one toy car is set rolling on a straight...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - An attacker at the base of a castle wall 3.65 m...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - The height of a helicopter above the ground is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - At time t = 0, a student throws a set of keys...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Prob. 56PCh. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - A student drives a moped along a straight road as...Ch. 2 - The speed of a bullet as it travels down the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 60APCh. 2 - The froghopper Philaenus spumarius is supposedly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62APCh. 2 - Prob. 63APCh. 2 - In Figure 2.11b, the area under the velocitytime...Ch. 2 - Prob. 65APCh. 2 - A woman is reported to have fallen 144 ft from the...Ch. 2 - An elevator moves downward in a tall building at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 68APCh. 2 - Prob. 69APCh. 2 - Prob. 70APCh. 2 - At t = 0, one athlete in a race running on a long,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72APCh. 2 - Prob. 73APCh. 2 - Prob. 74APCh. 2 - Two objects, A and B, are connected by hinges to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 76APCh. 2 - Prob. 77APCh. 2 - Prob. 78APCh. 2 - Prob. 79APCh. 2 - Prob. 80APCh. 2 - Prob. 81CPCh. 2 - Prob. 82CPCh. 2 - In a womens 100-m race, accelerating uniformly,...Ch. 2 - Two thin rods are fastened to the inside of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 85CP
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