Concept explainers
(a)
Ratio Analysis: Ratio analysis refers to the relationship that exists among the financial data that are available in the financial statement. It is expressed in the form of a mathematical formula, depicting the relationships that exist with one another items in the financial statement. It is used to analyze the performance of the company expressed for the intra company comparison, industry average comparison and intercompany comparison.
To Ascertain: If increase in the earnings per share is a good or a bad news for a company.
(b)
To Ascertain: If increase in the
(c)
To Ascertain: If increase in the debt to assets ratio is good or bad news for a company.
(d)
To Ascertain: If decrease in
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING:TOOLS FOR BUSINESS
- Assume that each of the following changes is independent (i.e., except for this change, all other factors remain unchanged). In each case. indicate what will happen to the earnings muitiplier and explain why. a. The return on equity increases. b. The debt-equity ratio declines . Overall productivity of capital increases d. The dividend payout ratio declinesarrow_forwardUnder what situation will return on equity be higher than return on investment? a. When assets exceed liabilities. b. When the debt to equity ratio is greater than 1.0. c. When net income is higher than it was in the previous year. d. When a company earns more on borrowed money than the interest it must pay.arrow_forwardWhich of the following events will cause a company’s current ratio to decrease? a. The sale of inventory for credit (accounts receivable) b. Issuing stock for cash c. The sale of inventory for cash d. Paying off long-term debt with casharrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following are a measure of (a) liquidity, (b) profitability, or (c) leverage. 1. Quick ratio 2. Times interest earned ratio 3. Current ratio 4. Ratio of net sales to assets 5. Return on total assets 6. Accounts receivable turnover 7. Return on stockholders' equity 8. Book value per share of common stock 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Acid-test ratio 11. Earnings per share of common stock 12. Merchandise inventory turnover 13. Working capitalarrow_forwardLiquidity Ratios: a. Measure the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. b. Measure the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time. c. Measure the income or operating success of the company for a given period of time.arrow_forwardThe current ratio: a. Is used to help assess a company's ability to pay its debts in the near future. b. Measures the effect of operating income on profit. c. Is used to measure the relationship between assets and long-term debt. d. Is used to measure a company's collection period.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct? Select one: a. Unearned revenues are considered increases to stockholders' equity. b. Working capital is measured as current liabilities minus current assets. C. Unearned revenues will eventually become revenue earned. d. Working capital increases when a company pays the principal on a long-term note.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would indicate an improvement in a company's financial position, holding other things constant? The profit margin declines. O The MV/BV ratio increases. The ROA decreases. The TIE increases. O The liability-to-asset ratio increases.arrow_forwardProfitability Ratios: a. Measure the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. b. Measure the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time. c. Measure the income or operating success of a company for a given period of time.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is correct? Select one: O a. Return on assets is the ratio of net income after interest expense to total assets O b. All options are correct statement C. Average collection period is the average number of times it takes for the company's customers to pay their bills o d. Increase in the debt ratio indicate more reliance on debt as a source of financingarrow_forwardWhich of the following can lead to an increase in the net working capital of a firm? A. A decrease in inventory. B. An increase in accounts receivable. C. An increase in accounts payable. D. A decrease in the checking account balance.arrow_forwardWhich of the following generally indicates an improvement in a company’s financial position? The times interest earned ratio declines The days sales outstanding ratio increases The quick Ratio increases The current ratio declines The total assets turnover ratio decreasesarrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning