Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135273005
Author: Elaine Marieb, Patricia Wilhelm
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 2, Problem 11RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The abundance of various organelles in the following cells:
The adrenal gland cells that make steroid hormone, the white blood cells, the liver cells, the muscle cells, the mucous cells, the epithelial cells in the skin, and the kidney tubule cells.
Introduction:
The cellular organelles perform various functions that are necessary to sustain life. The abundance of organelles in cells vary from cell to cell depending upon their requirements. The function of some organelles is regulated in a chain form such as the nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and the vesicles perform in a series. The other organelles perform functions independently in the cytoplasm.
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Different organelles are abundant in different cell types. Match the cell types with their abundant organelles by placing the correct letter from column B into each blank in column A. Follow the hints provided in parentheses.Column A Column B(1) cell in the adrenal gland that makes steroid hormones (a) mitochondria(2) white blood cell (phagocytic) (b) smooth ER(3) liver cell (detoxifies poisons) (c) peroxisomes(4) muscle cell (highly contractile) (d) microfilaments(5) mucous cell (secretes protein product) (e) rough ER(6) epithelial cell in the outer layer of skin (withstands tension)…
During a microscopy exercise in the anatomy laboratory,a student makes the following observations about a tissuesection: (1) The section contains some different types ofscattered protein fibers—that is, they exhibit differentwidths, some are branched, some are long and unbranched,and their staining characteristics differ (some are seenonly with specific stains). (2) Several cell types withdifferent morphologies are scattered throughout the section,but these cells are not grouped tightly together. (3) Theexamined section has some “open spaces”—that is, placesbetween cells and the observed fibers in the section thatappear clear with no recognizable features. What type oftissue is the student observing? Where might this tissue befound in the body?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 2 - What are the three general regions of a cell?Ch. 2 - What types of macromolecules compose the plasma...Ch. 2 - By what process does water enter and leave the...Ch. 2 - Which transport process carries large...Ch. 2 - Which cellular organelles are involved with...Ch. 2 - Which organelle produces the energy needed for...Ch. 2 - Which organelle would be prevalent in a cell that...Ch. 2 - Which cytoskeletal element functions to resist...Ch. 2 - What does the nucleolus produce?Ch. 2 - Which cytoplasmic organelle is continuous with the...
Ch. 2 - How does the appearance of extended chromatin...Ch. 2 - In which phase of the cell life cycle does the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 2 - Which cellular structures would be abundant in...Ch. 2 - Which organelles would be abundant in cells that...Ch. 2 - According to which aging theory presented here can...Ch. 2 - The endocytotic process in which particulate...Ch. 2 - The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins...Ch. 2 - Final preparations for cell division are made...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Identify the cell structure or organelle described...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - The trans face of the Golgi apparatus (a) is its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Name the appropriate stage of mitosis (prophase,...Ch. 2 - Name the cytoskeletal element (actin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Which of these processes involves specific...Ch. 2 - List all the cytoplasmic organelles that are...Ch. 2 - Martin missed a point on his anatomy test because...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, we claimed that mitochondria are...Ch. 2 - Define chromosome, then compare the arrangement of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Use the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 2 - Kareem had a nervous habit of chewing on the inner...Ch. 2 - The normal function of one tumor-suppressor gene...Ch. 2 - In their anatomy labs, many students are exposed...Ch. 2 - The sedative phenobarbital is a lipid-soluble...Ch. 2 - The drug vinblastine is used in cancer therapy to...Ch. 2 - Use the word roots listed at the start of Chapter...
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