Many sports have constants embedded in their rules. For example, baseball has 9 innings, 3 outs per inning, 3 strikes in an out, and 4 balls per walk. We might encode the constants for a program involving baseball as follows:
public static final int INNINGS = 9;
public static final int OUTS_PER_INNING = 3;
public static final int SIRIKES_PER_OUT = 3;
public static final int BALLS_PBR_WALK = 4;
For each of the following popular sports, give Java named constants that could be used in a program involving that sport:
■ Basketball
■ American football
■ Soccer
■ Cricket
■ Bowling
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