Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781323591468
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 14TY
Synthesis of proteins requires the input of energy, which can be provided by:
a. enzymes
b. synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi
c. hydrolysis of ATP to form ADP and Pi
d. amino acids
e. isotopes
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Synthesis of proteins requires the input of energy, which can be provided by: a. enzymes b. synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi c. hydrolysis of ATP to form ADP and Pi d. amino acids e. isotopes
The process by which monomers of organic molecules are made into larger unitsa. requires hydrolysis.b. results in the generation of water molecules.c. is irreversible.d. occurs only with carbohydrates.e. results in the production of ATP.
Which of the following is NOT true of enzymes?
a) They may interact chemically with their substrates
b) They may catalyze a reaction in both forward and reverse directions.
c) They may alter Keq for the reaction that they catalyze.
d) They may decrease the entropy of their substrates.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
Ch. 2 -
1. Who do you think should be responsible for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 2 - Describe the electrical charges and relative...Ch. 2 -
2. Explain why two atoms of hydrogen tend to...Ch. 2 -
3. Explain why polar and charged molecules tend...Ch. 2 - How is a covalent bond different from an ionic...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast potential energy and kinetic...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated...Ch. 2 - Describe the process known as dehydration...Ch. 2 - Explain why proteins come in an almost unlimited...
Ch. 2 -
9. Discuss the importance of enzymes in living...Ch. 2 -
10. Describe the role of ATP in energy transfer...Ch. 2 - If a molecule of starch is repeatedly hydrolyzed,...Ch. 2 - Which of these molecules would be described as...Ch. 2 -
3. _______bonds form between the oxygen and...Ch. 2 - 13C and 14C are ______ of carbon. a. isotopes b....Ch. 2 - Which of the following substances has the lowest...Ch. 2 - When sugar is dissolved in water, sugar is the...Ch. 2 - A monosaccharide is to a polysaccharide as an...Ch. 2 -
8. Which of these bonds is the easiest to...Ch. 2 -
9. The primary structure of a protein is...Ch. 2 -
10. DNA ultimately contains the instructions for...Ch. 2 - If one strand of DNA has the sequence...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is true regarding the...Ch. 2 -
13. Which of the following is true regarding...Ch. 2 - Synthesis of proteins requires the input of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15TYCh. 2 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 2 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 2 - Many people use cholesterol-lowering drugs to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 2 -
5. Coca-Cola is a very acidic drink; its pH is...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true about the phosphorylation of proteins? A. Proteins are usually phosphorylated at amino acids that have hydroxyl group-containing side chains. B. Phosphorylation of proteins is catalyzed by phosphatases. C. Phosphoryation always activates enzymes. D. The specificity in phosphorylation is conferred solely by the amino acid to be phosphorylated.arrow_forwardWhich of the following can be used to synthesize fatty acids? a. Glucose c. Both a and b b. Amino acids d.Neither a nor barrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the human body? A. Energy source B. Signal transduction C. Insulation D. Catalyzing metabolic reactionsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about enzymes?a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze.b. They are usually made of amino acids.c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions.d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning enzymes is TRUE? a. Enzymes can increase the equilibrium constant of a reaction by 1000-fold. b. The activity of many enzymes can be regulated. c. Many enzymes are consumed in the reactions they catalyze. d. The rate of enzymatic catalysis is independent of pH.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding ATP?a. It is an amino acid.b. It has a helical structure.c. It is a high-energy molecule that can break down to ADP andphosphate.d. It is a nucleotide component of DNA and RNA.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a function of a protein? A. Long term energy storage B.Repair body tissues C.Allows metabolic reactions to take place D.They catalyze reactionsarrow_forwardA metal ion required for enzyme activity is called a. cofactor b. a proenzyme c. a subtrate d. a zymogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement regarding enzymes is false? a.) they speed up reaction rates b.) they work within narrow temperature and pH ranges c.) The active site binds the substarate d.) They are consumed in the reactions they catalyzearrow_forward
- Which statement defines a coenzyme? a. An enzyme precursor b. A unit consisting of an enzyme bound to reactants plus ATP c. An inactive enzyme that becomes functional upon contact with specific cofactors d. The active part of an enzyme e. An organic molecule closely associated with enzymesarrow_forwardATP is high-energy storage molecule in part because: A. Its hydrolysis results in separation of like charges. B. The hydrolysis reaction has a high activation energy.C. Its ribose is oxidized during the process, which is exergonic.D. It is very soluble.arrow_forwardWhich of the following accurately describes how an enzyme functions? a. reduces the energy content of the products b. allows for the exothermic reaction of materials that are usually endothermic c. changes the reaction mechanism effectively reducing the activation energy d. shifts the equilibrium for the reactionarrow_forward
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