Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744452
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 2, Problem 16APA
To determine

Identify the concepts of the production efficiency and allocative efficiency.

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The figure shows the market for new homes at the end of 2022. Virtually everyone requires a mortgage—a loan—to buy a home. In 2023, the interest rate paid on mortgages rose significantly. Consequently, at every price the quantity of new homes demand changed by 3 million. The market was in equilibrium in 2022 and 2023. You will be asked several questions about this situation. At the end of 2022, what was the allocatively efficient quantity of new homes? Illustrate how the market (that is, the demand and supply) for new homes changed in 2023. In 2023, what is the equilibrium price and quantity of new homes? What is the allocatively efficient quantity? What is the amount of consumer surplus? Is there a deadweight loss?
B) In his State of the Union address in 2003, President Bush supported the idea of changing from the use of internal combustion engines to fuel cells based on hydrogen as a way of reducing air pollution and the emission of greenhouse gases. Fuel cells are nonpolluting because they only emit water vapor. President Bush proposed having the government subsidize research and development of hydrogen fuel and fuel cell technology. The president did not propose raising taxes on gasoline as a way of encouraging the use of fuel cells and reducing greenhouse gases. Currently, hydrogen is more expensive than gasoline.
Briefly describe efficiency in production?
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