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Concept Introduction:
Conceptual framework versus cost constraint- The conceptual framework of accounting explains the objectives and concepts for reporting financial information. It helps the accountants in providing the financial information which is most useful for existing as well as potential investors, lenders and other creditors. The qualitative characteristics of useful information is divided into two categories:
- Fundamental qualitative characteristics which includes relevance and faithful representation.
- Enhancing qualitative characteristics which includes comparability,verifiability, timeliness and understandability.
However, these characteristics are subject to cost constraints, so the benefits to the users of information must justify the cost incurred by the entity.
Requirement 1:
To specify the qualitative characteristic or constraint that is most suitablewhen a financial item that may be useful to investors is not required to be reported because the cost of measuring and reporting this information is judged to be too great.
Concept Introduction:
Relevance: An information is relevant if omission or misstatement of such information can change a business decision and helps the users of information in predicting future events or confirming or correcting any past predictions.
Requirement 2:
To specify the qualitative characteristic or constraint that is most suitable when timely information that is used to predict future events or provide feedback about prior event.
Concept Introduction:
Comparability: It states that a financial information is useful if information of one company is comparable with another company’s similar information or it is comparable within same company with different time-period.
Requirement 3:
To specify the qualitative characteristic or constraint that is most suitable when a quality of information that enables an analyst to evaluate the financial performance of two different companies in the same industry.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Multiple choice: 1. This qualitative characteristic requires at least two items. A. Timeliness B. Comparability C. Verifiability D. Understandability 2. It is the process of objectively evaluating evidence and expressing an opinion regarding the correspondence between management’s assertions and established criteria. A. Accounting education B. Tax accounting C. Auditing D. Accounting researcharrow_forwardIdentify the following statements and match it with the one of the qualitative characteristics of financial statement. Submitted Answers Prompts Choose a match The information provided to user to determine the company's growth or future potential Neutrality The financial Statements most be produced within a certain period that users can take advantage of information to make Predictive Value informative decision. Financial Statement is complete, neutral and free of material O Faithful represented statement, it means that it is.. Timeliness The information provided in the financial statement should not be biased to specific group of users.arrow_forward11 Examine the following options which explain the objective of financial statements? a. They assist stakeholders to know operating performance, financial position, and cash flows of the entity b. They are useful in fixation of the price of the products c. They are prepared by using different methods for ascertainment of cost. d. They are prepared by using different techniques for control of cost. Clear my choice ◀︎ Announcementsarrow_forward
- Under Qualitative Characteristics of Useful Financial Information, the abilitythrough consensus of measures to ensure that information represents what itpurports to represent is an example of the concept of:a. Relevanceb. Verifiabilityc. Faithful representationd. Feedback valuearrow_forwardElaborate on the qualitative characteristics of financial statements, such as relevance, reliability, comparability, and faithful representation. Discuss how these characteristics can affect the quality and usefulness of financial information when comparing potential investment targets, especially in industries with varying reporting practices and complexities.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? A. The four dimensions of performance that are considered in a balanced scorecard are financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth B. A balanced scorecard will include qualitative and quantitative measures. C. Stakeholders cannot include stockholders. D. A balanced scorecard is the compatibility between personal goals and the goals of the organization.arrow_forward
- An important goal of a responsibility accounting framework is to help ensure which of the following? A. decision-making is made by the top executives. B. investments made by each segment are minimized. C. identification of operating segments that should be closed. D. segment and company financial goals are congruent.arrow_forwardQuestion 8 A soundly developed conceptual framework of concepts and objectives should: OA. Enhance comparability among companies' financial statements O B. All of the choices are correct OC. Allow new and emerging practical problems to be more quickly solved O D.Increase financial statement users' understanding of and confidence in financial reportingarrow_forwardThe qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful for decision-making purposes are as follows. Relevance Neutrality Verifiability Faithful representation Completeness Understandability Predictive value Timeliness Comparability Confirmatory value Materiality Free from error Instructions Identify the appropriate qualitative characteristic(s) to be used given the information provided below. a. Qualitative characteristic being employed when companies in the same industry are using the same accounting principles. b. Quality of information that confirms users’ earlier expectations. c. Imperative for providing comparisons of a company from period to period. d. Ignores the economic consequences of a standard or rule. e. Requires a high degree of consensus among individuals on a given measurement. f. Predictive value is an ingredient of this fundamental quality of information. g. Four qualitative characteristics that are…arrow_forward
- To properly assess a company’s past performance, an analyst requires:A . high earnings quality.B . high fi nancial reporting quality.C . both high earnings quality and high fi nancial reporting qualityarrow_forwardIn analysis earnings quality. Earnings quality refers to the reliability of the financial statements presented and whether it reflects the current business environment.Required:In 300 words, discuss the determinants of earnings qualityarrow_forwardDrag and drop the items to complete the diagram of Qualitative Characteristics of accounting information. Free from Error Completeness FAITHFUL REPRESENTATION Verifiability Ingredients of fundamental qualities Materiality Neutrality Understanda- bility Predictive Value Enhancing Qualities Comparability Confirmatory Value Fundamental Qualities Timeliness RELEVANCEarrow_forward
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