Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 19CYR
Mark the following properties as belonging to either DNA or RNA.
a. Contains the
b. Found only in the nucleus of the cell
c. Can move in and out of the cell’s nucleus
d. Contains two strands of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds
e. Contains the code for every protein in the body
f. Contains the sugar ribose
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Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?
A. movement of muscles
B. provide structural components
stores the genetic information of a living organism
C. catalyze reactions in the cells
D. transport substances through the bloodstream
Which of the following pertains to an RNA nucleotide and not to a DNA nucleotide?
Select one:
A. Contains the sugar ribose
B. Contains a nitrogen-containing base
C. Contains a phosphate molecule
D. Becomes bonded to other nucleotides following a dehydration reaction
Which of the following is incorrect regarding nucleotides?a. They contain a sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and aphosphate group.b. They are the monomers of fats and polysaccharides.c. They join together by alternating covalent bonds between thesugars and phosphate groups.d. They are present in both DNA and RNA
Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - What are atoms?Ch. 2.1 - How do the three types of subatomic particles...Ch. 2.1 - What is an element?Ch. 2.1 - 4. How are elements arranged in the periodic...Ch. 2.1 - What are isotopes?Ch. 2.2 - What is a mixture?Ch. 2.2 - 2. How do the three types of mixtures differ?
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 2.2 - What is an ionic bond?Ch. 2.2 - 5. How is an ionic bond formed?
Ch. 2.2 - 6. How do polar and nonpolar covalent bonds...Ch. 2.2 - What are hydrogen bonds? Between which types of...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 2.3 - What are the differences between the three types...Ch. 2.3 - How do endergonic and exergonic reactions differ?Ch. 2.3 - 4. What are the differences between the three main...Ch. 2.3 - What factors can influence the rate of a chemical...Ch. 2.3 - 6. What is an enzyme, and what is its function?
Ch. 2.4 - What four properties of water make it a good...Ch. 2.4 - 2. Which molecules or compounds are likely to be...Ch. 2.4 - What are acids and bases?Ch. 2.4 - What is the pH scale? Which pH values are...Ch. 2.4 - What is the effect of a buffer on a solution?Ch. 2.4 - What is a salt?Ch. 2.4 - 7. What does an electrolyte do in a solution?
Ch. 2.5 - 1. How do polymers and monomers differ?
Ch. 2.5 - 2. How do monosaccharides, disaccharides, and...Ch. 2.5 - How are two monosaccharides linked to form a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 2.5 - 5. How do phospholipids and triglycerides differ?
Ch. 2.5 - What are steroids?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 2.5 - How are amino acids linked to form peptides and...Ch. 2.5 - 9. What are the four levels of structural...Ch. 2.5 - 10. What are the components and roles of ATP?
Ch. 2.5 - 11. How do DNA and RNA differ?
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks: Isotopes are atoms with the...Ch. 2 - 3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain the difference between an ionic and a...Ch. 2 - Identify each of the following molecules or...Ch. 2 - What are hydrogen bonds, and how do they form?Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 2 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 2 - Which of the following would not result in an...Ch. 2 - 10. An enzyme is a:
a. biological catalyst that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 2 - With respect to their solubility in water,...Ch. 2 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 2 - A salt is: a. a metal cation bonded to a nonmetal...Ch. 2 - 15. Compare and contrast the structures of...Ch. 2 - 16. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 2 - 17. Why is it important for a protein to maintain...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 2 - 19. Mark the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is/are true...Ch. 2 - 1. In certain types of radioactive decay, the...Ch. 2 - Considering that water is a main component of the...Ch. 2 - 3. Explain why monosaccharides are polar and fatty...Ch. 2 - 1. The polysaccharide cellulose is not digestible...Ch. 2 - Some claim that the pH of your blood can be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 2 - Prob. 4AYKB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The monomers that make up proteins are called_____. a. nucleotides b. disaccharides c. amino acids d. chaperonesarrow_forwardCellulose is to carbohydrate as: a. amino acid is to protein. b. lipid is to fat. c. collagen is to protein. d. nucleic acid is to DNA. e. nucleic acid is to RNA.arrow_forwardWhich of the following play an important role in synthesis of DNA/RNA: a.B-12 b.Folic acid c.Sodium d.a, barrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the human body? A. Energy source B. Signal transduction C. Insulation D. Catalyzing metabolic reactionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a purpose of the glycosylation of proteins? A. Glycosylation tags a protein for destruction within a cell. B. Glycosylation is a process that causes cells to import new proteins from the extracellular space. C. Glycosylation indicates where a protein belongs within a cell. D. Glycosylation is the process of bonding amino acids to each other to build a protein.arrow_forwardare stacked upon each other to make up strands of DNA. (a)Nucleotides (b)RNA (c)Ribosomes (d)Amino acidsarrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics does not describe DNA? a contains thymine b contains uracil c contains cytosine d stays in the nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? A) Monosaccharides are the building blocks of polypeptides.B) Nucleotides are the building blocks of saccharides.C) Carbohydrates are water soluble and responsible for short term energy storage.D) Amino acids are made of peptides.E) Fatty acids are responsible for DNA replicationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect regarding phospholipids?a. The heads are polar.b. The tails are nonpolar.c. They contain a phosphate group in place of one fatty acid.d. They are energy-storage molecules in the cell.arrow_forward
- DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but their structures and functions differ. Which of the following options correctly describes the structures and functions of DNA and RNA? a RNA is made from DNA and is used in transcription, while DNA is used in translation. b DNA is a double helix that is used to make proteins, while RNA is single-stranded and used to make lipids. c In DNA, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine join together and carry all of the genetic information. RNA is made from adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine and is used to make proteins. d DNA is a double helix that carries all of the genetic information of an organism, while RNA is single-stranded and carries only half of the genetic information.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of proteins? Select one: a. Structure b. Catalysis c. Oxygen transport d. Energy transformation e. All of these are functions of proteinsarrow_forwardDNA ultimately contains the instructions for the assembly of:a. proteinsb. polysaccharidesc. triglyceridesd. nucleotidesarrow_forward
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