An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons. Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements. Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

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Students have asked these similar questions

The atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.

The nucleus of an atom contains: a. neutrons and electrons b. protons and electrons c. protons only d. neutrons and protons e. neutrons only

Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Isotopes have the same atomic number and different mass numbers. b. Atoms have about the same number of electrons as protons. c. All molecules consist of atoms. d. Free radicals are dangerous because they emit energy

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 1MCQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element. It is made up of three types of particles such as protons (positively charged), neutrons (uncharged), and electrons (negatively charged). Both protons and neutrons are combined to form a central nucleus and this nucleus is surrounded by electrons.

Each element possesses an individual atomic number and atomic weight. The atomic number is determined by the number of protons observed in the nucleus. In the periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in an order based on the atomic number. The four essential elements in life are hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). These elements are otherwise called bulk elements.

Here, hydrogen is a basic element and it owns an atomic number of 1.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

A neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1 has 0 neutrons, 1 protons, and 1 electrons. Hence, option a. is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option a. is given as “0; 1; 1.”

An atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, its proton number will always remain 1. Since the hydrogen atom is neutral, the number of protons in a hydrogen atom is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, its electron number is 1 and 0 neutron. Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option b. is given as “1; 1; 1.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 1 proton, and 1 electron but neutrons are absent in the hydrogen atom. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “0; 1; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 0 neutron, 1 proton, and 0 electron but in a neutral hydrogen atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore, the electron number should be in 1. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “1; 0; 0.”

Here, a neutral hydrogen atom contains 1 neutron, 0 proton, and 0 electron but an atomic number of a hydrogen atom is 1, therefore, the proton and electron numbers should be in 1 and a net charge of a neutral hydrogen atom is 0. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Because of the reasons as mentioned earlier, the condition 0; 1; 1 is considered to be a neutral hydrogen atom with a mass number of 1. Hence, correct option is a.

Answer 13

Ch. 2.1 - Which four chemical elements do organisms require...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 2.1 - How are the isotopes of an element different from...Ch. 2.2 - How are atoms, molecules, and compounds related?Ch. 2.2 - How does the number of valence electrons determine...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2MC

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Answer to Problem 1MCQ

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