Concept explainers
To determine:
The meaning of term cytology, and its importance in the field of medical anatomy and physiology field.
Introduction:
The key structural and functional unit of life is defined as the cell. Human cells contain several organelles, including mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and several others. These organelles perform key functions within the cell.
Explanation of Solution
The term cytology is defined as the study of the structure as well as the function of the cell. Anatomy refers to the study of the organization of a cell. Macroscopic and microscopic are the two kinds of anatomy.
Physiology refers to the study of functions within living beings. Cytology performs a major role in diagnosing diseases and medical conditions. The scientific study may recommend an appropriate treatment plan for a specific medical condition. Moreover, cytology can be used to monitor the progress of the treatment plan.
Thus, the scientific study of the cell's structure and function is described as cytology, and it plays a key role in diagnosing the medical condition.
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