University Physics, Volume 2 - Technology Update Custom Edition for Texas A&M - College Station, 2/e
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323390382
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: Pearson Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.23E
BIO Automobile Air Bags. The human body can survive an acceleration trauma incident (sudden stop) if the magnitude of the acceleration is less than 250 m/s2. If you are in an automobile accident with an initial speed of 105 km/h (65 mi/h) and are stopped by an airbag that inflates from the dashboard, over what distance must the airbag stop you for you to survive the crash?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Can a car traveling west simultaneously have an acceleration pointing east? If not, explain clearly why not. If yes, give a clear example of a situation in which it could occur.
A jet plane comes in for a landing with a speed of 100 m/s, and its acceleration can have a maximum magnitude of 5.00 m/s^2 as it comes to rest, from the instant the plane touches the runway, what is the minimum time interval needed before it can come to rest?
a car traveling at a constant speed of 30.0m / s as it passes a stationary police car. If the police car takes 1.00s to start, a) what must be the magnitude of the constant acceleration of the police car to intercept the car if the police travel a distance of 300m? and b) How long does the police take to reach the car?
Chapter 2 Solutions
University Physics, Volume 2 - Technology Update Custom Edition for Texas A&M - College Station, 2/e
Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer of a car measure speed or...Ch. 2 - The black dots at the top of Fig. Q2.2 represent a...Ch. 2 - Can an object with constant acceleration reverse...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is average velocity equal to...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for an object to be (a) slowing...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions does the magnitude of the...Ch. 2 - When a Dodge Viper is at Elwoods Car Wash, a BMW...Ch. 2 - A driver in Massachusetts was sent to traffic...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero displacement and nonzero average...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero acceleration and nonzero...
Ch. 2 - Can you have zero velocity and nonzero average...Ch. 2 - An automobile is traveling west. Can it have a...Ch. 2 - The officials truck in Fig. 2.2 is at x1 = 277 m...Ch. 2 - Under constant acceleration the average velocity...Ch. 2 - You throw a baseball straight up in the air so...Ch. 2 - Prove these statements: (a) As long as you can...Ch. 2 - A dripping water faucet steadily releases drops...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial position and initial...Ch. 2 - From the top of a tall building, you throw one...Ch. 2 - You run due cast at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s...Ch. 2 - An object is thrown straight up into the air and...Ch. 2 - When you drop an object from a certain height, it...Ch. 2 - A car travels in the +x-direction on a straight...Ch. 2 - In an experiment, a shearwater (a seabird) was...Ch. 2 - Trip Home. You normally drive on the freeway...Ch. 2 - From Pillar to Post. Starting from a pillar, you...Ch. 2 - Starting from the front door of a ranch house, you...Ch. 2 - A Honda Civic travels in a straight line along a...Ch. 2 - CALC A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then...Ch. 2 - CALC A bird is flying due east. Its distance from...Ch. 2 - A ball moves in a straight line (the x-axis). The...Ch. 2 - A physics professor leaves her house and walks...Ch. 2 - A test car travels in a straight line along the...Ch. 2 - Figure E2.12 shows the velocity of a solar-powered...Ch. 2 - The Fastest (and Most Expensive) Car! The table...Ch. 2 - CALC A race car starts from rest and travels east...Ch. 2 - CALC A turtle crawls along a straight line, which...Ch. 2 - An astronaut has left the International Space...Ch. 2 - CALC A cars velocity as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - CALC The position of the front bumper of a test...Ch. 2 - An antelope moving with constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - BIO Blackout? A jet fighter pilot wishes to...Ch. 2 - A Fast Pitch. The fastest measured pitched...Ch. 2 - A Tennis Serve. In the fastest measured tennis...Ch. 2 - BIO Automobile Air Bags. The human body can...Ch. 2 - BIO A pilot who accelerates at more than 4g begins...Ch. 2 - BIO Air-Bag Injuries. During an auto accident, the...Ch. 2 - BIO Prevention of Hip Fractures. Falls resulting...Ch. 2 - BIO Are We Martians? It has been suggested, and...Ch. 2 - Entering the Freeway. A car sits on an entrance...Ch. 2 - At launch a rocket ship weighs 4.5 million pounds....Ch. 2 - A cat walks in a straight line, which we shall...Ch. 2 - The graph in Fig. E2.31 shows the velocity of a...Ch. 2 - Two cars, A and B, move along the x-axis. Figure...Ch. 2 - A small block has constant acceleration as it...Ch. 2 - At the instant the traffic light turns green, a...Ch. 2 - (a) If a flea can jump straight up to a height of...Ch. 2 - A small rock is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - A juggler throws a bowling pin straight up with an...Ch. 2 - You throw a glob of putty straight up toward the...Ch. 2 - A tennis ball on Mars, where the acceleration due...Ch. 2 - Touchdown on the Moon. A lunar lander is making...Ch. 2 - A Simple Reaction-Time Test. A meter stick is held...Ch. 2 - A brick is dropped (zero initial speed) from the...Ch. 2 - Launch Failure. A 7500-kg rocket blasts off...Ch. 2 - A hot-air balloonist, rising vertically with a...Ch. 2 - BIO The rocket-driven sled Sonic Wind No. 2, used...Ch. 2 - An egg is thrown nearly vertically upward from a...Ch. 2 - A 15-kg rock is dropped from rest on the earth and...Ch. 2 - A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from...Ch. 2 - You throw a small rock straight up front the edge...Ch. 2 - CALC A small object moves along the x-axis with...Ch. 2 - CALC A rocket starts from rest and moves upward...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) =...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a motorcycle is given by...Ch. 2 - BIO Flying Leap of the Flea. High-speed motion...Ch. 2 - BIO A typical male sprinter can maintain his...Ch. 2 - CALC A lunar lander is descending toward the moons...Ch. 2 - Earthquake Analysis. Earthquakes produce several...Ch. 2 - A brick is dropped from the roof of a tall...Ch. 2 - A rocket carrying a satellite is accelerating...Ch. 2 - A subway train starts from rest at a station and...Ch. 2 - A gazelle is running in a straight line (the...Ch. 2 - Collision. The engineer of a passenger train...Ch. 2 - A ball starts from rest and rolls down a hill with...Ch. 2 - Two cars start 200 m apart and drive toward each...Ch. 2 - A car and a truck start from rest at the same...Ch. 2 - You are standing at rest at a bus stop. A bus...Ch. 2 - Passing. The driver of a car wishes to pass a...Ch. 2 - CALC An objects velocity is measured to be vx(t) =...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a particle is given by...Ch. 2 - Egg Drop. You are on the roof of the physics...Ch. 2 - A certain volcano on earth can eject rocks...Ch. 2 - An entertainer juggles balls while doing other...Ch. 2 - Look Out Below. Sam heaves a 16-lb shot straight...Ch. 2 - A flowerpot falls off a windowsill and passes the...Ch. 2 - Two stones are thrown vertically upward from the...Ch. 2 - A Multistage Rocket. In the first stage of a...Ch. 2 - During your summer internship for an aerospace...Ch. 2 - A physics teacher performing an outdoor...Ch. 2 - A helicopter carrying Dr. Evil takes off with a...Ch. 2 - Cliff Height. You are climbing in the High Sierra...Ch. 2 - CALC An object is moving along the x-axis. At t =...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up from the ground with...Ch. 2 - CALC Cars A and B travel in a straight line. The...Ch. 2 - DATA In your physics lab you release a small...Ch. 2 - DATA In a physics lab experiment, you release a...Ch. 2 - DATA A model car starts from rest and travels in a...Ch. 2 - In the vertical jump, an athlete starts from a...Ch. 2 - Catching the Bus. A student is running at her top...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up from the edge of the...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
11. Can a brick have more than one cross-sectional area?
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Check Your Understanding By what factor must the radius change to reduce the orbital velocity of a satellite by...
University Physics Volume 1
8. If an object moves with constant acceleration, its velocity must
be constant also.
change by the same amount...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, using complete sentence and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
24. The 1.0 kg block in FIGURE EX7.24 is tied to the wall with a rope. It sits on top of the 2.0 kg block. The ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Professional Application: A woodpecker's brain is specially protected from large decelerations by tendon-like attachments inside the skull. While pecking on a tree, the woodpecker's head comes to a stop from an initial velocity of 0.600 m/s in a distance of only 2.00 mm. (a) Find the acceleration in m/s2 and in multiples of g(g=9.80m/s2). (b) Calculate the stopping time. (c) The tendons cradling the brain stretch, making its stopping distance 4.50 mm (greater than the head and, hence, less deceleration of the brain). What is the brain's deceleration, expressed in multiples of g?arrow_forwardUnder what circumstances does distance traveled equal magnitude of displacement? What is the only case in which magnitude of displacement and displacement are exactly the same?arrow_forwardA Lockheed Martin F-35 II lighting jet takes off from an aircraft carrier with a runway length of 90 m and a takeoff speed 70 m/s at the end of the runway. Jets are catapulted into airspace from the deck of an aircraft carrier with two sources of propulsion: the jet propulsion and the catapult. At the point of leaving the deck of the aircraft carrier, the F-35’s acceleration decreases to a constant acceleration of 5.0m/s2 at 30 with respect to the horizontal. (a) What is the initial acceleration of the F-35 on the deck of the aircraft carrier to make it airborne? (b) Write the position and velocity of the F-35 in unit vector notation from the point it leaves the deck of the aircraft carrier. (c) At what altitude is the fighter 5.0 s after it leaves the deck of the aircraft carrier? (d) What is its velocity and speed at this time? (e) How far has it traveled horizontally?arrow_forward
- Galileo thought about whether acceleration should be defined as the rate of change of velocity over time or as the rate of change in velocity over distance. He chose the former, so lets use the name vroomosity for the rate of change of velocity over distance. For motion of a particle on a straight line with constant acceleration, the equation v = vi + at gives its velocity v as a function of time. Similarly, for a particles linear motion with constant vroomosity k, the equation v = vi + kx gives the velocity as a function of the position x if the particles speed is vi at x = 0. (a) Find the law describing the total force acting on this object of mass m. Describe an example of such a motion or explain why it is unrealistic for (b) the possibility of k positive and (c) the possibility of k negative.arrow_forwardThe acceleration of a particle moving along a straight line is a = (11 - 1.0s) m/s², where s is in meters. If v = 0 when s = 0, determine the magnitude of the particle's velocity when s = 7.0 m.arrow_forwardLet s(t) = t3 - 30t2 + 18t + 47 be the position function of a car moving along a horizontal line, where t is in seconds and s is in meters. a) Determine the interval when the car is moving to the left. b) Determine the car’s position relative to the origin at the instant if the acceleration is 4 m/s^2 . c) When is the car’s acceleration positive? d) Determine if the speed of the car is increasing or decreasing at t = 4.5 seconds? e) When is the car’s acceleration negative? f) Calculate for the total distance traveled by the car during the first 5 seconds.arrow_forward
- On a one lane road, a person driving a car at v1 = 58 mi/h suddenly notices a truck 1.1 mi in front of him. That truck is moving in the same direction at v2 = 35 mi/h. In order to avoid a collision, the person has to reduce the speed of his car to v2 during time interval Δt. The smallest magnitude of acceleration required for the car to avoid a collision is a. During this problem, assume the direction of motion of the car is the positive direction. 1. Use the expressions you entered in parts (c) and (f) and enter an expression for a in terms of d, v1, and v2. a = ( v2 - v1 )/Δt Δt = ( 2 ) ( d )/( v1 - v2 ) 2. Calculate the value of a in meters per second squared.arrow_forwardA particles coordinates are given by x(t)=(5.0m/s)t y(t)=3.5m-(9.8 m/s²)t² Where x and y are in meters and t in seconds Calculate 1 the magnitude of the average acceleration of the particle between t=0s and t=2s. 2. Calculate the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity of the particle at time t=1s.arrow_forwardA person hits a trampoline while moving downward with a speed of 9 m/s and rebounds a short time later with roughly the same speed upward. If the person is in contact with the trampoline for about 1.8 s, what are the magnitude and direction of the person’s average acceleration during this time interval? (Hint: You can ignore the effects due to gravityarrow_forward
- A car drives around a circular track of diameter 161 m at a constant speed of 47.4 m/s. During the time it takes the car to travel 256 degrees around, what is the magnitude of the car s average acceleration? Hint: Do not calculate instantenous accelleration. Instead calculte the average acceleration over the fraction of a complete lap. Average acceleration equals change in velocity divided by change in time, and that this is a two-dimensional situation so you'll have to calculate the x and y components of the average acceleration first and then figure out the magnitude. Remember also that ax = Δvx/Δt and ay = Δvy/Δt. 0 m/s^2 27.91 m/s^2 13.96 m/s^2 9.84 m/s^2arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true?I. If a car is traveling eastward and slowing down its acceleration is westward.II. When a ball is tossed straight up, at the highest point of its path, the velocity is zero but the acceleration is non-zero.III. The average speed of an object is always equal to the magnitude of its average velocityarrow_forward1. What direction is the velocity from t=0s to t=3s? a)0 b)- c)Cannot be determined d)+ 2. At which time is the object changing direction? a)3s b)The object is never changing direction during the time interval shown. c)5s d)6s e)7s 3. What is the sign of acceleration (or Δv ) from t=3s to t<5s? a)0 b)- c)Cannot be determined d)+ 4) What is the sign of acceleration (or Δv ) at t=5s? a)0 b)- c)Cannot be determined d)+arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY