MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Microeconomics
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125886
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.6PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Subpart (b):
To determine
The basis of trade.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage? If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, will it always be an exporter of that good? Briefly explain.
Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day.
Part 2
France
Germany
Wine (Bottles)
Cheese (Pounds)
Wine (Bottles)
Cheese (Pounds)
0
8
0
25
1
6
1
20
2
4
2
15
3
2
3
10
4
0
4
5
5
0
Part 3
Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese?
Part 4
A.
Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese.
B.
France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese.
C.
France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine.
D.
France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese.
E.
Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese.
Part 5
Suppose that France is…
Comparative advantage is an important concept to explain how economies work. Because of comparative advantage, it is possible for people to use their skills and time productively even if they are not the best at something. To help illustrate the usefulness of this concept:
Think of an example (work, family chores, school projects, etc.) where you might not have an absolute advantage at something, but you do have a comparative advantage. By this, I mean that you might not be the fastest or the best at a particular job. Other employees, family members, etc. may do the job quicker or better than you could. But their opportunity cost was high, meaning they had something more necessary for them to do, so it made sense for you to do this job.
Explain how this was an example of you having a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage.
Did you (and the others in your example) specialize according to comparative advantage? What job(s) did you do? What did other people do?
Did this…
Chapter 2 Solutions
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Microeconomics
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.8PA
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.3PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.16PA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week. There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions: 2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts? 2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically 2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations. Cotton shirts/per week Silk shirts/per week Cottonland Silklandarrow_forwardSuppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 90 75 50 60 10 50 100 30 20 25 150 30 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 100 tons of hamburgers and 30 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 20 tons of hamburgers and 25 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)arrow_forwardThe following table describes the number of yards of cloth and barrels of wine that can be produced with a week’s worth of labor in England and Portugal. Assume that no other inputs are needed. In England In Portugal Cloth 8 yards 12 yards Wine 2 barrels 6 barrels d.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of which good(s)? Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of which good(s)? e.If the countries start trading with each other, which country will specialize and export which good? f.What can be said about the price at which trade will take place?arrow_forward
- Comparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Squash Maize (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) Elijah 12 3 Aneesha 18 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 180 162 144 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardSuppose that Spain and Greece both produce wine and olive oil. The following table shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a week (in thousands of liters). Spain Greece Wine Olive Oil Wine Olive Oil 0 16 0 30 1 12 1 24 2 8 2 18 3 4 3 12 4 0 4 6 -- -- 5 0 a. Who has a comparative advantage in producing wine? Who has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil? Explain b. Suppose that Spain is currently producing 1000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week and Greece is currently producing 3000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week. Demonstrate that Spain and Greece can both be better off if they specialise in producing only one good and then engage in trade.arrow_forwardQ.1arrow_forward
- Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below United States Mexico Tacos (in tons) 180 120 60 Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 150 100 50 Hamburgers (in tons) 100 200 10 20 30 300 Which country has an abrolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 200 tons of hamburgers and 60 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 20 tons of hamburgers and 50 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numenc response using an integear) I don't understand the bottom part I got it wrong twice. After I click next there is also…arrow_forwardDebra can make either 12 cakes or 16 cookies in 4 hours.Sam can make either 6 cakes or 12 cookies in 4 hours. a) who has an absolute advantage at producing cakes and who has an absolute advantage at producing cookies? Briefly explain your answer. b) if Debra and Sam concentrate on producing only the product in which they have a comparative advantage, how many cakes and how many cookies will they produce? c) state debra's and Sam's opportunity costs of producing one cake and one cookie. Draw and place your answer in a table which looks something like this: Cake. Cookie Debra samarrow_forwardDavid Ricardo, the British political economist, used the example of two commodities—wine and cloth—produced by England and Portugal to explain trade. The following table shows the number of labor hours it would take England and Portugal to produce one unit each of wine and cloth: (see table attatched) Portugal can produce both wine and cloth using fewer labor hours than England uses. A group of mercantilists (who believe that nations build their wealth by exporting more than they import) suggest that Portugal has nothing to gain from trading with England. Would you agree? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- 1. The following table shows the production of cows’ milk and potatoes per unit of input in the hypothetical countries of St. Claire and St. Paul. Use the following table to answer the questions. St. Claire St. Paul Cow’s Milk 100 liters 50 liters Potatoes 150 liters 60 kilos a) Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of cows’ milk? b) Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of potatoes? c) What is the opportunity cost of producing one liter of cows’ milk in St. Claire?arrow_forwardE3arrow_forwardSuppose that Country A and Country B can produce the following numbers of Chairs and Printers per worker per day. Which of the following is true? Country A Country B 25 Chairs 10 Printers 4 Country B has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country A has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country A has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country B has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country A has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country A has Comparative Advantage in Printers. Country B has Absolute Advantage (in both products), and Country B has Comparative Advantage in Printers.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
