EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 8220103631723
Author: Rajan
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.46P
To determine
Cost:
Cost refers to the expenses incurred by the business to earn revenue from sales, in other words cost is the amount given in order to get something.
To identify: Weather to include or exclude the cost for the purpose of (1) pricing and product mix decision, (2) determining the appropriate charge for a government contract, and (3) for preparing financial statement.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Different meanings of product costs. There are at least 3 different purposes for which we measure product costs. They are (1) pricing and product mix decisions, (2) determining the appropriate charge for a government contract, and (3) for preparing nancial statements for external reporting following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. On the following table, indicate whether the indicated cost would be included or excluded for the particular purpose. If your answer is not denitive (include or exclude), provide a short explanation of why.
In your own understanding, please answer the following:
1. What are the importance of knowing, analyzing and assessing the financial statement in the decision making of internal and external users in the organization?
2. Explain briefly how do you understand the concept of Cost of Good Sold.
The relationship of theory to measurement is very important. Measurement is the assignment of
numbers to the attributes or properties of objects being measured. There are several valuation
approaches in accounting. Based on your research, discuss arguments for and arguments against the use
of historical cost, general price-level adjustment, exit value (net realizable value), and replacement cost (
entry value). Using the FASB Codification or any credible peer reviewed source, discuss one old, current
or proposed accounting standard for each of the valuation approaches historical cost, general price-
level adjustment, exit value (net realizable value).
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 2 - Define cost object and give three examples.Ch. 2 - Define direct costs and indirect costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 2 - Name three factors that will affect the...Ch. 2 - Define variable cost and fixed cost. Give an...Ch. 2 - What is a cost driver? Give one example.Ch. 2 - What is the relevant range? What role does the...Ch. 2 - Explain why unit costs must often be interpreted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9QCh. 2 - What are three different types of inventory that...
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between inventoriable costs and period...Ch. 2 - Define the following: direct material costs,...Ch. 2 - Describe the overtime-premium and idle-time...Ch. 2 - Define product cost. Describe three different...Ch. 2 - What are three common features of cost accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16MCQCh. 2 - Comprehensive Care Nursing Home is required by...Ch. 2 - Frisco Corporation is analyzing its fixed and...Ch. 2 - Year 1 financial data for the ABC Company is as...Ch. 2 - The following information was extracted from the...Ch. 2 - Computing and interpreting manufacturing unit...Ch. 2 - Direct, indirect, fixed, and variable costs....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, service sector. Market...Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, merchandising sector....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, manufacturing sector. The...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, total costs. Bridget...Ch. 2 - Variable and Fixed Costs. Consolidated Motors...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, relevant range. Gummy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29ECh. 2 - Cost drivers and functions. The representative...Ch. 2 - Total costs and unit costs, service setting....Ch. 2 - Total and unit cost, decision making. Gayles...Ch. 2 - Inventoriable costs versus period costs. Each of...Ch. 2 - Computing cost of goods purchased and cost of...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods purchased, cost of goods sold, and...Ch. 2 - Flow of Inventoriable Costs. Renkas Heaters...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Interpretation of statements (continuation of...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Terminology, interpretation of statements...Ch. 2 - Labor cost, overtime, and idle time. David...Ch. 2 - Missing records, computing inventory costs. Ron...Ch. 2 - Comprehensive problem on unit costs, product...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Cost classification; ethics. Paul Howard, the new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Answer the following questions in multiple-choice answers: 1. The book value of the equipment currently owned by a firm is an example of a(n): a. future cost. b. differential cost. c. comparative cost. d. opportunity cost. e. sunk cost. 2. An accounting information system should be designed to provide information that is useful. To be useful the information must be: a. qualitative rather than quantitative. b. unique and unavailable through other sources. c. historical in nature and not purport to predict the future. d. marginal between two alternatives. e. relevant, accurate, and timely. 3. Factors in a decision problem that cannot be expressed in numerical terms are: a. qualitative in nature. b. quantitative in nature. c. predictive in nature. d. sensitive in nature. e. uncertain in nature. 4. An opportunity cost may be described as: a. a foregone benefit. b. a historical cost. c. a specialized…arrow_forwardHow the system of cost accounting has overcome the limitations of financialaccounting. Explain it by pointing out the different limitations of financialAccounting.arrow_forwardAn analyst must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining income. The amount of in- come reported for a company depends on the recognition of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In certain cases, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale; in other situations, guidelines are applied in capitalizing costs and recognizing them as expenses in future periods. Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale. What is the rationale underlying the appropriateness of treating costs as expenses of a period instead of assigning the costs to an asset? Explain. Under what circumstances is it appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense? Explain. Certain expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation Identify the conditions necessary to treat a cost as a loss.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not an application of cost-volume-profit analysis? Setting prices for products and services. Performing strategic “what-if” analyses. Deciding whether to cut a product line. Determining the short-term cost or profit implications of many decisions. Deciding whether to make or buy a given product or service.arrow_forwardВ. Explain the following: Product costs and Period costs and one example of each. Distinguish clearly between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting under 3 (THREE) different factors, which are: i. Stakeholders, ii. Time frame and iii. Regulations. С. Before calculating costs we need to understand how different costs behave. In cost accounting we typically classify costs by three types of behaviour: Fixed costs - costs which don't change as the activity level changes Variable costs - costs which change in direct proportion to changes in the activity level Semi-variable costs- costs which have both fixed and variable elements. Explain the purpose classifying costs into the behavior patterns. D.arrow_forward1. Why are indirect costs not directly traced to cost objects in the same way as direct costs? 2. Define cost tracing, cost allocation, allocation base and cost driver. 3. Distinguish between arbitrary and cause-and-effect allocations. 4. Explain how cost information differs for profit measurement/inventory valuation requirements compared with decision-making requirements. 5. Explain why cost systems should differ in terms of their level of sophistication.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are FALSE: I. Because of the prudence convention, inventories are expensed in the income statement as cost of goods sold when they are sold, and not when they are bought in by the business and paid for. II. Investment property does not get depreciated, unless it is measured at cost. III. In the statement of comprehensive income, costs can be analysed according to function or nature. Costs analysed according to function are classified into the following categories: distribution & selling costs; administrative expenses; other operating expenses (or income). IV. A complete set of financial statements consists of the statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows. V. Following the acquisition of an item of property, plant and equipment, subsequent expenditure for this item that will extend the asset's useful life and increase the asset's capacity is capitalised.…arrow_forward1. Multiple-Choice Question - FIFO When using FIFO, A) Identical costs go to the balance sheet and the income statement. B) Management uses average costs to assign to the balance sheet and the income statement. C) Older costs go to the income statement; newer costs go to the balance sheet. D) Older costs go to the balance sheet; newer costs go to the income statement. Explain for the answer chosen please.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE: I. Because of the prudence convention, inventories are expensed in the income statement as cost of goods sold when they are sold, and not when they are bought in by the business and paid for. II. Investment property does not get depreciated, unless it is measured at cost. III. In the statement of comprehensive income, costs can be analysed according to function or nature. Costs analysed according to function are classified into the following categories: distribution & selling costs; administrative expenses; other operating expenses (or income). IV. A complete set of financial statements consists of the statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows. V. Following the acquisition of an item of property, plant and equipment, subsequent expenditure for this item that will extend the asset’s useful life and increase the asset’s capacity is…arrow_forward
- Cost accounting depends entirely on historical information. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardIdentify two ways in which a contribution margin income statement differs in format from a traditional income statement. Which is more useful for decision making and why?arrow_forwardHow cost accounting is useful where financial accounting could not be answered. Give any exampleto support your answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning