COST ACCOUNTING
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ISBN: 9781323927397
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.46P
To determine
Cost:
Cost refers to the expenses incurred by the business to earn revenue from sales, in other words cost is the amount given in order to get something.
To identify: Weather to include or exclude the cost for the purpose of (1) pricing and product mix decision, (2) determining the appropriate charge for a government contract, and (3) for preparing financial statement.
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Different meanings of product costs. There are at least 3 different purposes for which we measure product costs. They are (1) pricing and product mix decisions, (2) determining the appropriate charge for a government contract, and (3) for preparing nancial statements for external reporting following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. On the following table, indicate whether the indicated cost would be included or excluded for the particular purpose. If your answer is not denitive (include or exclude), provide a short explanation of why.
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Management accounting guidelines. For each of the following items, identify which of the management accounting guidelines applies: cost–benefit approach, behavioral and technical considerations, or different costs for different purposes.
Analyzing whether to produce a component needed for the end product or to outsource it.
Deciding whether to compensate the sales force by straight commission or by salary.
Adding the cost of store operations to merchandise cost when deciding on product pricing, but only including the cost of freight and the merchandise itself when calculating cost of goods sold on the income statement.
Considering the desirability of purchasing new technology.
Weighing the cost of increased inspection against the costs associated with customer returns of defective goods.
Deciding whether to buy or lease an existing production facility to increase capacity.
Estimating the loss of future business resulting from bad publicity related to an environmental disaster caused…
Chapter 2 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 2 - Define cost object and give three examples.Ch. 2 - Define direct costs and indirect costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 2 - Name three factors that will affect the...Ch. 2 - Define variable cost and fixed cost. Give an...Ch. 2 - What is a cost driver? Give one example.Ch. 2 - What is the relevant range? What role does the...Ch. 2 - Explain why unit costs must often be interpreted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9QCh. 2 - What are three different types of inventory that...
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between inventoriable costs and period...Ch. 2 - Define the following: direct material costs,...Ch. 2 - Describe the overtime-premium and idle-time...Ch. 2 - Define product cost. Describe three different...Ch. 2 - What are three common features of cost accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16MCQCh. 2 - Comprehensive Care Nursing Home is required by...Ch. 2 - Frisco Corporation is analyzing its fixed and...Ch. 2 - Year 1 financial data for the ABC Company is as...Ch. 2 - The following information was extracted from the...Ch. 2 - Computing and interpreting manufacturing unit...Ch. 2 - Direct, indirect, fixed, and variable costs....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, service sector. Market...Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, merchandising sector....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, manufacturing sector. The...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, total costs. Bridget...Ch. 2 - Variable and Fixed Costs. Consolidated Motors...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, relevant range. Gummy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29ECh. 2 - Cost drivers and functions. The representative...Ch. 2 - Total costs and unit costs, service setting....Ch. 2 - Total and unit cost, decision making. Gayles...Ch. 2 - Inventoriable costs versus period costs. Each of...Ch. 2 - Computing cost of goods purchased and cost of...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods purchased, cost of goods sold, and...Ch. 2 - Flow of Inventoriable Costs. Renkas Heaters...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Interpretation of statements (continuation of...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Terminology, interpretation of statements...Ch. 2 - Labor cost, overtime, and idle time. David...Ch. 2 - Missing records, computing inventory costs. Ron...Ch. 2 - Comprehensive problem on unit costs, product...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Cost classification; ethics. Paul Howard, the new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48P
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- Differential costs represent – Group of answer choices the costs which is shown in the balance sheet but not expensed in the income statement until the sale of the products. The differences in costs among different departments of an organization. the amount of increase or decrease in costs from a particular course of action when compared to its alternatives the difference between controllable costs and non-controllable costs.arrow_forwardFrom the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences:a. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs.b. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations.c. Payments of cash or the commitment to pay cash in the future for the purpose of generating revenues are (costs, expenses).d. A product, a sales territory, a department, or an activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object).e. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory).f. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs.g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the definitions of "Cost" concept? Select one: a. Cost means economic sacrifice, measured in terms of standard monetary unit, incurred or potentially to be incurred, as a consequence of a business decision to achieve a specific objective b. Cost is the amount of expenditure (actual or notional) incurred or attributable to a given thing c. Cost refers only to the cash paid for purchasing an item. d. Cost is a measurement, in monetary terms, of the amount of resources used for the purpose of production of goods or rendering servicesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an objective of determining product costs for manufacturing firms? A) To determine selling prices B) to reduce operating leverage C) to make decisions D) to do financial reportingarrow_forwardCost accounting is an area of accounting concerned with cost determination, cost control and cost analysis. Which of the following is a description of cost control? a. Refers to the use of cost data by management in decision making. b. None of the above c.Refers to the comparison of standards set for costs per unit and with the figures per actual operations so that remedial measures may be adopted if needed. d.Refers to the accumulation of cost data by products, process or services to be able to arrive at a unit cost.arrow_forwardThe systematic examination of the relationships among selling prices, volume of sales and production, costs, and profits is termed a. cost-volume-profit analysis b. contribution margin analysis c. budgetary analysis d. gross profit analysis In a profit center, the manager has responsibility and authority for making decisions that affect a. assets b. investments c. long-term liabilities d. costsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describes a profit center?a. The responsibility for combining the raw materials, direct labor,and other factors of production into a final productb. The authority to make decisions affecting the majordeterminants of profit, including the power to choose its marketsand sources of supplyc. The authority to make decisions affecting the majordeterminants of profit, including the power to choose its markets,sources of supply, and significant control over the amount ofinvested capitald. The authority to make decisions over the most significant costsof operations, including the power to choose the sources of supplye. The authority to provide specialized support to other unitswithin the organizationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an application of cost-volume-profit analysis? Setting prices for products and services. Performing strategic “what-if” analyses. Deciding whether to cut a product line. Determining the short-term cost or profit implications of many decisions. Deciding whether to make or buy a given product or service.arrow_forwardIn your own understanding, please answer the following: 1. What are the importance of knowing, analyzing and assessing the financial statement in the decision making of internal and external users in the organization? 2. Explain briefly how do you understand the concept of Cost of Good Sold.arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE Management accounting is a subset of cost accounting. Cost accounting is a subset of both management and financial accounting. A primary purpose of cost accounting is to determine valuations needed for external financial statements Two primary hallmarks of cost and management accounting are standardization of procedures and use of generally accepted accounting principles. The act of converting production inputs into finished products or services necessitates cost accounting.arrow_forwardFrom the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate termfor completing each of the following sentences:a. A product, sales territory, department, or activity to which costsare traced is called a (direct cost, cost object).b. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs.c. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs arecalled (prime, conversion) costs.d. Feedback is often used to improve, direct) operations.e. A sacrifice made to obtain some benefit is a (cost, expense).f. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an accountfor (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory).g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipmentnormally increases, decreases the direct labor component ofproduct costs.arrow_forwardWhat are the similarities in calculating the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold? What are the differences? Why are these three costs each uniquely helpful to management accountants?arrow_forward
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