Engineering Economy
Engineering Economy
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780133582819
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: DGTL BNCOM
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Chapter 2, Problem 25P
To determine

Calculate the annual profit

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A company makes and sells toasters. To make the toasters there is a fixed monthly cost of $27,000 and an additional production cost of $30 per toaster. The toasters sell for $75 each. (a) Write down the cost function. (b) Write down the revenue function. (c) Find the profit function. (d) Find the break even point. (e) How many toasters must the company sell to make a 15% profit?
Bags/Participants Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost 0 $1,700 $ - $1,700 100 $1,700 $500 $2,200 200 $1,700 $1,200 $2,900 300 $1,700 $2,700 $4,400 400 $1,700 $5,200 $6,900 500 $1,700 $9,000 $10,700 600 $1,700 $15,000 $16,700 700 $1,700 $23,800 $25,500 800 $1,700 $36,800 $38,500 900 $1,700 $55,800 $57,500 1,000 $1,700 $83,000 $84,700   Given the above information on cost, if you charge $15 per entry, what is the breakeven quantity of bags that you should order?  At what quantity of bags will profits be maximized? A   Use the profit maximizing rule, MR ≥ MC, buy 300 bags. B   Use the profit maximizing rule, MR ≥ MC, buy 200 bags. C   Use Qb = F/(MR-AVC) where Qb is the breakeven quantity to be determined, the optimal quantity of bags is 300. D   Use Qb = F/(MR-AVC) where Qb is the breakeven quantity to be determined, the optimal quantity of bags is 200.
Process A has fixed costs of $10,000 and unit costs of $4.50 each, and Process B has fixed costs of $25,000 and unit costs of $1.50 each. At what level of annual production would the two processes have the same cost? (a) 50 units (b) 500 units (c) 5000 units (d) 50,000 units?
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