FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: TOOLS WP ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119230069
Author: Kimmel
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.9BE
Here are some qualitative characteristics of useful accounting information:
1. Predictive value
2. Neutral
3. Verifiable
4. Timely
Match each qualitative characteristic to one of the following statements.
_____ (a) Accounting information should help provide accurate expectations about future events.
_____ (b) Accounting information cannot be selected, prepared, or presented to favor one set of interested users over another.
_____ (c) The quality of information that occurs when independent observers, using the same methods, obtain similar results.
_____ (d) Accounting information must be available to decision-makers before it loses its capacity to influence their decisions.
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Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.
Instructions
a. Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.
1. Relevance.
2. Faithful representation.
3. Understandability.
4. Comparability.
5. Consistency.
b. For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.
1. Relevance and faithful representation.
2.…
PROBLEM
Below is a list of the qualitative characteristics identified in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2. Following the list is a series of descriptive phrases.
a. feedback value
b. relevance
c. decision usefulness
d. reliability
e. comparability
f. predictive value
g. varifiability
h. consistency
i. representational faithfulness
j. timeliness
k. neutrality
_____ 1. When information can make a difference in a decision.
_____ 2. Making information available when it is needed.
_____ 3. When accounting policies and procedures are unchanged from period ro period.
_____ 4. When information is verifiable and neutral.
_____ 5. Occurs when the measurement results can be duplicated.
_____ 6. The overall qualitative characteristics accounting information should possess.
_____ 7. When information enables decision makers to confirm prior expectations.
_____ 8. When accounting information is reported the same way by different companies.
Required:
Match each characteristic…
Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.
a. The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and verifiability.
b. Relevant information only has predictive value, confirmatory value, or both.
c. Information that is a faithful representation is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value.
d. Comparability pertains only to the reporting of information in a similar manner for different companies.
e. Verifiability is solely an enhancing characteristic for faithful representation.
f. In preparing financial reports, it is assumed that users of the reports have reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities.
Chapter 2 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: TOOLS WP ACCESS
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