Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269752862
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 32SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The basic structure of an amino acid and mention the importance of R-group.
Introduction:
Amino acids are monomeric organic compounds present in all the living organisms. Proteins are made up of a long chain of amino acids. A different combination of amino acids gives rise to the structural and functional difference to proteins.
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Give the names of the 20 Common Amino Acids and draw the structure of each.
Why is it important to specify the three-dimensional structure of amino acids?
Draw the structures of the 20 standard amino acids and give their one- and three letter abbreviations.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Glucose is to starch as a. a steroid is to a...Ch. 2 - 6. What lipid type is stored in fat deposits...Ch. 2 - Absence of which of the following...Ch. 2 - ATP is not associated with a. a basic nucleotide...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - 10. Factors that increase the speed of chemical...
Ch. 2 - Why is a study of basic chemistry essential to...Ch. 2 - Matter occupies space and has mass. Explain how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13SAECh. 2 - Prob. 14SAECh. 2 - Prob. 15SAECh. 2 - Prob. 16SAECh. 2 - All atoms are neutral. Explain the basis of this...Ch. 2 - Fill in the following table to fully describe an...Ch. 2 - Define radioactivity. If an element has three...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20SAECh. 2 - Prob. 21SAECh. 2 - Where would you expect to Find hydrogen bonds in...Ch. 2 - The two oxygen atoms forming molecules of oxygen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24SAECh. 2 - 25. Identify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26SAECh. 2 - Prob. 27SAECh. 2 - 28. Define pH. The pH range of blood is from 7.35...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29SAECh. 2 - Prob. 30SAECh. 2 - Describe the structural differences between...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32SAECh. 2 - 33. Name the two protein classes based on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34SAECh. 2 - Describe what has happened to a proteins structure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36SAECh. 2 - Prob. 37SAECh. 2 - 38. Explain why you can “stack” water slightly...Ch. 2 - Explain what is meant by the terms synthesis...Ch. 2 - 41. Several antibiotics act by binding to certain...Ch. 2 - 42. Mrs. Roberts, who is in a diabetic coma, has...Ch. 2 - Tendons, ligaments, and skin contain a large...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43CAQ
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- a) From the chemical structure above, write the amino acid sequence using both three-letter and one-letter abbreviations. Disregard chirality for this question. b) Indicate adjacent to the alpha-carbon of each residue whether it has an L- or D-configuration.arrow_forwardLocate the peptide bond in the dipeptide shown in the balland-stick model, and identify the amino acids that form the dipeptide. Name the dipeptide using the three-letter abbreviations for the amino acids.arrow_forwardDraw a generic amino acid and identify its α carbon and its substituents.arrow_forward
- Which among the 20 standard amino acids has more than one chiral carbon? Draw its structure and indicate with asterisk the second chiral carbon. Is it polar or non-polar? Is it essential or non-essential?arrow_forwardDraw the zwitterion for the amino acid backbone of: glycine alanine prolinearrow_forwardIndicate all the possible sequences for a tripeptide containing alanine, glutamine, and methionine; use the standard abbreviation for each amino acid (Ala, Gln, Met).arrow_forward
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