Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 38ITC
Hide-It (HI), a family-owned business based in Tombstone, Arizona, builds custom homes with special features, such as hidden rooms and hidden wall safes. Hide-It has been an audit client for three years.
You are about to sign off on a “clean” opinion on HI’s current annual financial statements when Art Hyde, the VP-Finance, calls to tell you that the Arizona Department of Revenue has seized control of a Hide-It bank account that includes about $450,000 of company funds; the account is not currently recorded in the accounting system and you had been unaware of it. In response to your questions about the origin of the funds, Art assures you that the funds, though not recorded as revenue, had been obtained legitimately. He explains that all of the money came from separately billed but unrecorded change orders to items in contracts completed before you became HI’s auditor, and before he or any members of current management became involved with the company. You subsequently determine that there is insufficient evidence to allow you to reconstruct the nature of these cash transactions, although the following analysis is available from the Arizona Department of Revenue:
Art also informs you that HI has agreed to pay a combined tax and penalty of 12 percent on the total funds deposited within 120 days as required by a recently enacted rule that provides amnesty for tax evaders. Furthermore, he states that negotiations with the Internal Revenue Service are in process.
Required:
- a. The professional standards define errors as unintentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures in the financial statements. Is the situation described an error?
- b. The professional standards state that fraud relates to intentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures in the financial statements. Misstatements due to fraud may occur due to either (1) fraudulent financial reporting or (2) misappropriation of assets. Does the situation appear to be fraud? If so, is it fraudulent financial reporting, misappropriation of assets, or both?
- c. The professional standards outline certain auditor responsibilities relating to identifying client noncompliance with laws and distinguish between laws with a “direct effect” on the financial statements and other laws. Does the situation herein relate to noncompliance with laws as discussed within the auditing standards? If so, is the noncompliance related to a law with a direct effect on the financial statements or another law.
- d. Should the CPA firm resign in this situation? If the decision is not clear-cut, what additional information would you desire before deciding?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Hide-It (HI), a family-owned business based in Tombstone, Arizona, builds custom homes with special features, such as hidden rooms and hidden wall safes. Hide-It has been an audit client for three years. You are about to sign off on a “clean” unmodified opinion on HI’s current annual financial statements when Art Hyde, the VP-Finance, calls to tell you that the Arizona Department of Revenue has seized control of a Hide-It bank account that includes about $450,000 of company funds; the account is not currently recorded in the accounting system and you had been unaware of it. In response to your questions about the origin of the funds, Art assures you that the funds, though not recorded as revenue, had been obtained legitimately. He explains that all of the money came from separately billed but unrecorded change orders to items in contracts completed before you became HI’s auditor, and before he or any members of current management became involved with the company. You subsequently…
Tracy Smith, CPA, is in charge of the audit of Olympic Fashions, Inc. Seven young members of the public accounting firm's professional staff are working with Smith on this engagement, and several of the young auditors are avid skiers. Olympic Fashions owns two condominiums in Aspen, Colorado, that it uses primarily to entertain clients. The controller of Olympic Fashions has told Smith that she and any of her audit staff are welcome to use the condominiums at no charge any time that they are not already in use. How should Smith respond to this offer? Explain.
Ray, the owner of a small entity, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the entity’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit was to be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditors’ report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted.Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but instead to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and on summarizing the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and, after two weeks, gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes. Holmes studied the statements and prepared an unmodified auditors’ report. The…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - Prob. 25QRACh. 2 - Prob. 26QRACh. 2 - Jane Lee, a director of a nonpublic corporation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28QRACh. 2 - Prob. 29QRACh. 2 - Prob. 30AOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30BOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30COQCh. 2 - Prob. 30DOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30EOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30FOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30GOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30HOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30IOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30JOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30KOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30LOQCh. 2 - Prob. 31OQCh. 2 - Prob. 32OQCh. 2 - Prob. 33OQCh. 2 - Prob. 34OQCh. 2 - Prob. 35OQCh. 2 - Joe Rezzo, a college student majoring in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Hide-It (HI), a family-owned business based in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39RDC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Jacqueline Mensah, manager of Expert Building Company, is a valued and trusted employee. She has been with the company from its start two years ago. Because of the demand of her job, he has not taken a vacation since she began working. She is in charge of recording collections on account, making the daily bank deposits, and reconciling the bank statement. Late last year, clients began complaining to you, the Managing Director, about incorrect statements. As Managing Director, you want to investigate this matter. Jacqueline tells you there is nothing to worry about. The problem is due to the slow mail: customers payments and statement are crossing in the mail. Because clients were not complaining last year, you doubt the mail is the primary reason for the problem. Required: What might be some of the reasons for the delay? What should be done to make sure the problems are avoided in the future?arrow_forwardYour Client, Ashley Mason, is an artist who specializes in henna tattoos. Four years ago, she entered into a five-year contract to rent a kiosk inside the local mall to sell henna tattoos to customers. She called the business “Ashley’s Arm Brands” and hired two other local artists to assist in the work. She opened a separate bank account to keep track of the business cash, and she tracked all expenses and income using a detailed spreadsheet. She is not incorporated. In the first year, the business did fairly well, but then revenues and customer interest declined. Another local artist opened a competing henna studio at a nearby location that seemed to get more foot traffic and was able to bring in celebrity artists to complete work. Ashley increased her marketing and advertising, including creating both a webpage and a Facebook page, offered discounts and contests, and created deals with other kiosks to increase business. Ashley works at the mall kiosk almost 40 hours a week. She is…arrow_forwardJackie is designing the audit program for cash for her client, Dexican Services Ltd (Dexican). Dexican is a property management services company. It deals with six major clients and several smaller clients, each with a number of properties for rent in the central business district of the city. Dexican finds tenants, conducts credit checks, negotiates tenancy agreements, and arranges cleaning and maintenance services for each property. Dexican has a staff of 15 and operates from an office in the city. Other than a small petty cash amount, no cash is kept on the premises because rents are directly deposited by the tenants to Dexican’s bank account. After the relevant fees are deducted, Dexican remits the rents monthly to the property owners. These transactions pass through a bank account kept solely for this purpose. In addition, Dexican maintains a trust account (for any client moneys held on trust) and a general operating account (for salaries and other expenses). Required…arrow_forward
- An auditor signed the financial statements of a small business that was up for sale. In them, he confirmed that the amount of an outstanding bank loan was $100,000. In fact the loan was for $150,000. During the auditing process the accountant had asked the business for a letter from the bank, confirming the loan amount. He received the letter, typed on plain paper without letterhead, signed by the bank manager, stating that the loan was $100,000. Someone purchased the business, relying on the financial statements. When the error was discovered, the new owner sued the auditor for professional negligence. The auditor defended by saying he really believed the loan amount to be $100,000, and had checked with the bank. Applying the relevant principles of the tort of negligence, provide an explanation to the following questions: a) Was the fact that the auditor truly believed the loan amount to be $100,000 relevant to the question of negligence? b) What test would be applied to determine if…arrow_forwardPart BYou are an audit manager of Pink Partners & Co (Pink) and are planning the audit of GoldenFinance Co (Golden), a banking institution which provides a range of financial servicesincluding loans. Your firm has audited Golden for four years and the company’s year-end is 30September 2015.At the end of August, Golden’s financial controller left and the new replacement is not due tostart until approximately two months after the year-end. The finance director, who is the sisterin-law of the audit engagement partner, has asked if a member of the audit team can be secondedto Golden for three months to act as the temporary financial controller.You are aware that a number of the audit team members currently bank with Golden and twoteam members have significant loans owing to the company.Pink’s taxation department also provides services to Golden. They have been approached byGolden to represent them in negotiations to resolve some outstanding issues with the taxationauthorities, for…arrow_forwardDave Czarnecki is the managing partner of Czarnecki andHogan, a medium-sized local CPA firm located outside of Chicago. Over lunch, he issurprised when his friend James Foley asks him, “Doesn’t it bother you that your clientsdon’t look forward to seeing their auditors each year?” Dave responded, “Well, auditingis only one of several services we provide. Most of our work for clients does not involvefinancial statement audits, and our audit clients seem to like interacting with us.”a. Identify ways in which a financial statement audit adds value for clients.b. List other services other than audits that Czarnecki and Hogan likely provides.c. Assume Czarnecki and Hogan has hired you as a consultant to identify ways inwhich they can expand their practice. Identify at least one additional service that youbelieve the firm should provide and explain why you believe this represents a growthopportunity for CPA firms.arrow_forward
- The owner of a small company asked a CPA to conduct an audit of the company's records. The owner of the company told the CPA that the audit was to be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. The CPA immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditor's report within three weeks. The owner agreed to pay the CPA a fixed fee plus a bonus if the load was granted. The CPA hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. The CPA told the students not to spend time reviewing the internal controls but instead to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and summarizing the data in the accounting records that supported the company's financial statements. The students followed the CPA's instructions and after two weeks gave the CPA the financial statements which did not include any footnotes. The CPA reviewed the statements and…arrow_forwardYou are an audit manager in Smith & Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. You have recently been made responsible for reviewing invoices raised to clients and for monitoring your firm’s credit control procedures. Several matters came to light during your most recent review of client invoice files: Norman Co, a large private company, has not paid an invoice from Smith & Co dated 5 June 2007 for work in respect of the financial statement audit for the year ended 28 February 2007. A file note dated 30 November 2007 states that Norman Co is suffering poor cash flows and is unable to pay the balance. This is the only piece of information in the file you are reviewing relating to the invoice. You are aware that the final audit work for the year ended 28 February 2008, which has not yet been invoiced, is nearly complete and the audit report is due to be issued imminently. Wallace Co, a private company whose business is the manufacture of industrial machinery, has paid all…arrow_forwardThe owner of a small company asked a CPA to conduct an audit of the company's records. The owner of the company told the CPA that the audit was to be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. The CPA immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditor's report within three weeks. The owner agreed to pay the CPA a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted. The CPA hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. The CPA told the students not to spend time reviewing the internal controls but instead to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and summarizing the data in the accounting records that supported the company's financial statements. The students followed the CPA's instructions and after two weeks gave the CPA the financial statements which did not include any footnotes. The CPA reviewed the statements and…arrow_forward
- Is it an entity inherent risk for the information below? Supervisors working at Marco Inc. interview all perspective employees for positions they supervise. In addition, at least one of the corporate officers also interviews each perspective employee. Most of the key employees, including the officers, have been with Marco for more than ten years. However, due to the high demand for accountants, Stephen Violet an accountant and most of the accounting staff have been employed at Marco for less than 3 years. While Marco checks references for any prospective employee, they do not check criminal records or perform other forms of background checks. If it is an inherent risk, what is the feature of the firm that will possibly affect inherent risk and explain how and why; that is whether it increases or decreases inherent risk. Please address a specific risk to the accuracy of the financial statements with the "how" and whether audit effort should be increased or decreased for specific…arrow_forwardDave Czarnecki is the managing partner of Czarnecki and Hogan, a medium-sized local CPA firm located outside of Chicago. Over lunch, he is surprised when his friend Juarez Foley asks him, “Doesn’t it bother you that your clients don’t look forward to seeing their auditors each year?” Dave responds, “Well, auditing is only one of several services we provide. Most of our work for clients does not involve financial statement audits, and our audit clients seem to like interacting with us.” Identify ways in which a financial statement audit adds value for clients. List services other than audits that Czarnecki and Hogan likely provides. Assume Czarnecki and Hogan has hired you as a consultant to identify ways in which they can expand their practice. Identify at least one additional service that you believe the firm should provide and explain why you believe this represents a growth opportunity for CPA firms.arrow_forwardAn employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking company, was responsible for resolving roadway accident claims under $25,000. The employee created fake accident claims and wrote settlement checks of between $5,000 and $25,000 to friends or acquaintances acting as phony “victims.” One friend recruited subordinates at his place of work to cash some of the checks. Beyond this, the JHT employee also recruited lawyers, whom hepaid to represent both the trucking company and the fake victims in the bogus accident settlements. When the lawyers cashed the checks, they allegedly split the money with the corrupt JHT employee. This fraud went undetected for two years.Why would it take so long to discover such a fraud?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Computer Fraud; Author: Mitch Wenger (Accounting Systems & Tech);https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-s82SCuMaTI;License: Standard Youtube License