EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896571
Author: CROUSHORE
Publisher: VST
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 3NP

(a)

To determine

The contributions made by the three approaches of production, income and expenditure to the gross domestic product.

(b)

To determine

The contributions made by the three approaches of production, income and expenditure to the gross domestic product given that an additional $ 500,000 had been spent in importing computer chips.

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Suppose a grocery store's sales are 200,000 TL in one year. During this same time period, the firm paid 50,000 TL for grocery stock sold, 70,000 TL for wages and salaries, 20,000 TL on taxes and insurance, and 10,000 TL on other expenses. At the beginning of this period, the grocery store owner had received the following two offers:He could rent the store to another grocer and work for a large chain in which case he wouldmake a return of 35 ,OOO TL during that year (including his salary).Offer II: He could have sold the store and invested in a stock which together would have yielded a returnof 35,000 TL during that year, and gotten a job paying 15,000 TL. He declined both offers. a.What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs to a firm? What is the implicit cost of the businessin question?b.Calculate his economic profits for the year.c.Was his decision to keep the grocery store economically rational? Explain why or why not. By referring tothe relevant concepts.
Imagine Tom's annual salary as an assistant store manager is $30,000, he owns a building that rents for $10,000 yearly, and his financial assets generate $1,000 per year in interest. One day, after deciding to be his own boss, he quits his job, evicts his tenants, and uses his financial assets to establish a bicycle repair shop. To run the business, he outlays $15,000 in cash to cover all the costs involved with running the business, and earns revenues of $50,000. Which of the following statements is true? Tom earns an accounting profit of $35,000. Tom has an opportunity cost of $41,000. All of these are true. Tom experiences an economic loss of $6000.
Assume that a farmer rents a 20-acre farm in the White Creek Valley. During the current year, the farmer produces 100,000 bushels of wheat that he sells to a miller for $300,000 using various farming equipment. The farmer had to borrow from the bank to buy the farming equipment and pays $50,000 interest. Finally, the labor costs are $200,000 and the rent he pays to the owner of the land is $30,000. The miller produces and sells to “Bang Bakery” in Newark 1,000 lbs of flour worth $600,000. The flour is produced in a $100,000 mill in Hockessin; no rent is paid, the wage bill is $180,000 and interest payments are $70,000. Finally, “Bang Bakery” makes and sells bread to the Newark consumers for $1,000,000. The rent for their factory and their stores is $100,000 – their interest payments are $50,000 - their wage bill, $300,000. It was not a good year for “Bang Bakery.” Calculate the contribution to GDP of these transactions using three different methods:  The value added approach Value…
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