Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4P
To determine
The linear diameter of the great galaxy in Andromeda.
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The distance of a galaxy is of the order of 1025 m. Calculate the order of magnitude of time taken by light to reach us from the galaxy.
A light year is the distance traveled by light in one year. Identify the distance to a nearby galaxy that is 2X106 light years away. (The speed of light is 3X108m/s)
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10´1015m
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6´1012m
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If the Sun's mass is about average, how many stars are there in the Milky Way galaxy? The mass of the Sun is of the order of 1030 kg and the mass of the Milky Way galaxy is of the order of 1042 kg.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 2 - (2.1) List some observational evidence that Earth...Ch. 2 - (2.1) What is meant by the phrase angular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 2 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 2 - Where on the celestial sphere would you look for...Ch. 2 - Sketch the path on the sky that a planet makes...Ch. 2 - Will a planet in retrograde motion rise in the...Ch. 2 - Contrast the geocentric and heliocentric models.Ch. 2 - What are the three laws of planetary motion?Ch. 2 - How does astrology differ from astronomy?
Ch. 2 - Describe the major astronomical contribution(s) of...Ch. 2 - (2.1) Explain why the Moons angular size is...Ch. 2 - (2.1) Suppose the stars were very much closer than...Ch. 2 - (2.2/2.3) Tycho argued that the Sun orbits Earth...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TQCh. 2 - Prob. 5TQCh. 2 - You may have noticed that although every 10 years...Ch. 2 - Describe how modern astrophysics differs from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8TQCh. 2 - A small probe is exploring a spherical asteroid....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Suppose a planet is found with an orbital period...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Suppose that future observations with a new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TYCh. 2 - A planet in retrograde motion (a) rises in the...Ch. 2 - Ockhams razor refers to (a) a device used by the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 2 - Galileo used his observations of the changing...Ch. 2 - A major objection to the heliocentric model not...Ch. 2 - Do we see the same constellations today as ancient...Ch. 2 - What are right ascension and declination?Ch. 2 - Prob. 3EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 4EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 5EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 6EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 7EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 8EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 9EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 10EQFRCh. 2 - Prob. 1ETQCh. 2 - Prob. 2ETQCh. 2 - Considering the orbits in figure E1.8, where would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4ETQCh. 2 - Prob. 1ETYCh. 2 - As a star rises and moves across the sky, which of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 4ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 5ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 6ETYCh. 2 - Prob. 7ETY
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many galaxies like our own would it take if they were placed edge-to-edge to reach the nearest galaxy? (Hint: See Problems 11 and 12.)arrow_forwardThe dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius is the one closest to the Milky Way, yet it was discovered only in 1994. Can you think of a reason it was not discovered earlier? (Hint: Think about what else is in its constellation.)arrow_forwardThe sun orbits the center of the Milky Way galaxy for a period of 2.5x10^8 years. (a) Assuming a circular orbit of radius 2.4x10^20 m, compute the mass of the Milky Way. (b) Estimate the number of stars in the Milky Way, assuming the average star mass equals the mass of the sun—2.0x10^30 kgarrow_forward
- The distance to the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at about 2 x 106 light years. A light year is the distance traveled by light in one year; if the speed of light is 3 x 108 m/s, about how far is it from our galaxy to Andromeda.arrow_forwardThe distance from the Sun to the nearest star is about 4 x 1016 m. The Milky Way galaxy (shown) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness ~ 1019 m. Find the order of magnitude of the number of stars in the Milky Way. Assume the distance between the Sun and our nearest neighbor is typical.arrow_forwardCan you please help w/ the question in the pic? This is the data I have so far: 1. Determine the mass M of the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Take the distance of one light year to be 9.461x10^15: answer= 4.26*10^37 2.Express your answer in solar masses instead of kilograms, where one solar mass is equal to the mass of the sun, which is 1.99*10^30: answer=2.14*10^7 TIAarrow_forward
- The nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forwardThe center of a faint but active galaxy has magnitude 26. How much less bright does it look than the very faintest star that our eyes can see, roughly magnitude 6?arrow_forwardWhat is the orbital velocity of our solar system about the center of the Milky Way? Assume that the mass within a sphere of radius equal to our distance away from the center is about a 100 billion solar masses. Our distance from the center is 27,000 light years.arrow_forward
- Most distances in the Galaxy are measured in light-years instead of meters. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forwardThe nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forwardAmong the globular clusters orbiting a distant galaxy, one is moving at 534 km/s and is located 14 kpc from the center of the galaxy. Assuming the globular cluster is located outside most of the mass of the galaxy, what is the mass of the galaxy? Convert your answer to solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, Vc = GM r ; make sure you convert relevant quantities to units of meters, kilograms, and seconds. Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1016 m.)arrow_forward
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