Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
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Chapter 2, Problem 53IF

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.

  1. a. How does quadrupling the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them?
  2. b. Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with twice as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between Earth and the Sun?
  3. c. Suppose Earth were moved to one-third of its current distance from the Sun. What would happen to the gravitational force between Earth and the Sun?
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6.) Planet X has 10 times the mass of the Earth’s mass. The star that it orbits has the same mass as our Sun.The planet average distance from its star is 2.5826 (10)11 ??.a) What is the gravitational force between Planet X and its star in units of Newtons?b) What is the velocity of Planet X as it orbits its star in units of metres per second?
Gravity causes objects to be attracted to one another. This attraction keeps our feet firmly planted on the ground and causes the moon to orbit the earth. The force of gravitational attraction is represented by the equation F=Gm1m2r2F=Gm1m2r2, where FFF is the magnitude of the gravitational attraction on either body, m1m1m_1 and m2m2m_2 are the masses of the bodies, rrr is the distance between them, and GGG is the gravitational constant. In SI units, the units of force are kg⋅m/s2kg⋅m/s2, the units of mass are kgkg, and the units of distance are mm. For this equation to have consistent units, the units of GGG must be which of the following? View Av
1. Compare the gravitational attraction between objects on earth and interaction of celestial bodies in space. Which gravitational force is almost negliable? Why? 2. Discuss why the study of a gravitational field is important.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Life in the Universe (4th Edition)

Ch. 2 - How did the Copernican revolution affect scholarly...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 2 - Describe each of the three hallmarks of science...Ch. 2 - What is Occams razor? Give an example of how it...Ch. 2 - Why doesnt science accept personal testimony as...Ch. 2 - In what sense is gravity both a fact and a theory?...Ch. 2 - What is Newtons universal law of gravitation?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Lionel Messi is the best soccer player of his...Ch. 2 - Several kilometers below its surface, Europa has...Ch. 2 - My house is haunted by ghosts, who make the...Ch. 2 - There are no lakes or seas on Mars today.Ch. 2 - All life in the universe must use DNA as its...Ch. 2 - Children born when Jupiter is in the constellation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25TYUCh. 2 - Newtons law of gravity explains the orbits of...Ch. 2 - God created the laws of motion that were...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28TYUCh. 2 - In Ptolemys geocentric model, the retrograde...Ch. 2 - Which of the following was not a major advantage...Ch. 2 - Earth is closer to the Sun in January than in...Ch. 2 - According to Keplers third law, (a) Mercury...Ch. 2 - Tycho Brahes contributions to astronomy included...Ch. 2 - Galileos contributions to astronomy included (a)...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not true about...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not true about a...Ch. 2 - How did the Copernican revolution alter...Ch. 2 - When Einsteins theory of gravity (general...Ch. 2 - Greek Models. As we discussed in this chapter, the...Ch. 2 - Copernican Players. Using a bulleted list format,...Ch. 2 - Atomists and Aristotelians. The ancient Greek...Ch. 2 - Influence on History. Based on what you have...Ch. 2 - Sedna Orbit. The object Sedna orbits our Sun at an...Ch. 2 - Eris Orbit. The dwarf planet Eris, which is...Ch. 2 - New Planet Orbit. A newly discovered planet orbits...Ch. 2 - Halleys Orbit. Halleys Comet orbits the Sun every...Ch. 2 - Newtons Universal Law of Gravitation. a. How does...Ch. 2 - Science and Religion. Science and religion are...Ch. 2 - The Impact of Science. The modern world is filled...Ch. 2 - Absolute Truth. An important issue in the...Ch. 2 - Pseudoscience. Choose a pseudoscientific claim...Ch. 2 - Prob. 60WP
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