The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 57EAP
To determine
To Calculate:The Sun’s physical diameter and compare it to the actual value of 1,390,000 km.
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The Sun’s actual diameter is about 1,400,000 kilometers. How many “Earth diameters” is this? Given your 3-inch Earth, how large (i.e what diameter) of a ball would you need to represent the Sun?
(Okay so its really astronomy)
Star A and Star B are both 5 pc away, but Star A is at your zenith and Star B is at your nadir. How much more flux does Earth receive from Star A relative to Star B? Assume there are no interstellar clouds between you and each star.
- How far (in km) is 3.5 lightyears(ly) – the distance traveled by light in one Earth year?
- How much is this same value in parsecs and (C) in astronomical units (AU)?
Use 299,732 km/s for the speed of light (c) and 1 year = 365 days.
Show your solution and write your answer in both regular notation and scientific notation.
Chapter 2 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 2 - Suppose you were making a model of the celestial...
Ch. 2 - On a clear, dark night, the sky may appear to be...Ch. 2 - Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 2 - What are circumpolar stars? Are more stars...Ch. 2 - What are latitude and longitude? Does the sky vary...Ch. 2 - What is the zodiac, and why do we see different...Ch. 2 - Suppose Earth’s axis had no tilt. Would we still...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe key facts about the solstices and...Ch. 2 - What is precession? How does it affect what we see...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the Moon’s cycle of phases. Can...Ch. 2 - Why do we always see the same face of the Moon?Ch. 2 - Why don’t we see an eclipse at every new and full...Ch. 2 - What do we mean by the apparent retrograde motion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Earth-Centered or Sun-Centered? Decide whether...Ch. 2 - Shadow Phases. Many people incorrectly guess that...Ch. 2 - Earth-Centered Language. Many common phrases...Ch. 2 - Group Activity: Lunar Phases and Time of Day. Make...Ch. 2 - New Planet. A planet in another solar system has a...Ch. 2 - Your View of the Sky. a. What are your latitude...Ch. 2 - View from the Moon. Assume you live on the Moon,...Ch. 2 - View from the Sun. Suppose you lived on the Sun...Ch. 2 - A Farther Moon. Suppose the distance to the Moon...Ch. 2 - A Smaller Earth. Suppose Earth were smaller. Would...Ch. 2 - Observing Planetary Motion. Find out which planets...Ch. 2 - 47. A Connecticut Yankee. Find the book A...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...
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- If you observed the Solar System from the nearest star (distance = 1.3 parsecs), what would the maximum angular separation be between Earth and the Sun? (Note: 1 pc is 2.1105 AU.) (Hint: Use the small-angle formula in Reasoning with Numbers 3-1.)arrow_forwardDo the previous problem again, this time using the information that the Sun is 150,000,000 km away. You will get a very large number of km as your answer. To get a better feeling for how the distances compare, try calculating the time it takes light at a speed of 299,338 km/s to travel from the Sun to Earth and from Alpha Centauri to Earth. For Alpha Centauri, figure out how long the trip will take in years as well as in seconds.arrow_forwardImagine that in the future, scientists plan on colonizing planets that orbit other stars. Based on your knowledge of the life cycle of stars, decide which type of star (High mass or Low mass) the planet should orbit that would allow for human life to safely live on that planet for the longest period of time. Explain your answer using examples from the life cycle of each star.arrow_forward
- Give me the right answer please and thank you, take your timeCalculate the amount of time it takes for light reflected off the surface of a distant planet to reach us.1. Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. What is the Sun-Earth distance in AU? (Give your answer rounded to the nearest AU).2.Light is reflected off the surface of a planet 5.2 AU away from us. How long does it take this light to reach us from the planet? Give your answer in minutes, rounded to exactly one decimal place.arrow_forwardEarth is about 150 million kilometers from the Sun (1 Astronomical Unit, or AU), and the apparent brightness of the Sun in our sky is about 1300 watts/m2. Using these two facts and the inverse square law for light, determine the apparent brightness that we would measure for the Sun if we were located at the following positions. a) At the orbit of Venus (67 million km from the Sun)arrow_forwardUse the equation E = mc^2 where E is energy in Joules (J), m is mass in kilograms (kg) and c is the speed of light 3 x 10^8 m/s to answer the following: a) One ton of TNT releases 4.18 gigajoules of energy. The metric prefix giga means billion. a) How much mass would be required to release an equivalent amount of energy? b) How much energy (J) is equivalent to 1 kilogram of mass?arrow_forward
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