![Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305980686/9781305980686_largeCoverImage.gif)
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The justification for the value of magnitude of brightness for sirius.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Distance from
Apparent Brightness (rank;
brightest, 8 = dimmest)
Name of Star
Earth (light years) | 1 =
Sun
Sirius
8.6
Canopus
Arcturus
309
3.
36.7
4
Rigel
Vega
Alpha Centauri
Bernard's Star
773
5
25.3
4.3
7
5.9
8
13 What sentence explains why a star can be much farther from Earth than
the Sun, but still be bright?
nida nenv
A. Distance from Earth and apparent brightness are related.
B. Bright stars that are farther away are larger than the Sun.
C. The higher it appears in the sky, the brighter the star.
D. The apparent brightness scale goes up as stars get dimmer.
del sdT
15: A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? Answer: 37
16: What is the absolute magnitude of this star? Answer:1.8
17: Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) Answer: M
18: What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)
Please answer question #18, #15-17 are correct, the photos provide the work for them.
If star B is a 5th magnitude star and star C is 9th magnitude, what is their brightness ratio? Light from Sirius has 24.2 times as much flux as the light from Polaris. What is their magnitude difference?If the apparent magnitude of Polaris is 2, what is the apparent magnitude of Sirius?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 2 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Why doesnt a magnitude difference of one mean that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - In what ways is the celestial sphere a scientific...Ch. 2 - Is the precessing top shown in Figure 2-7a an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Where would you need to go on Earth to see the...Ch. 2 - Where would you go on Earth if you wanted to be...Ch. 2 - Your zenith is at your east point and your nadir...Ch. 2 - Why does the number of circumpolar constellations...Ch. 2 - Explain two reasons winter days are colder than...Ch. 2 - How does the date of the beginning of summer in...Ch. 2 - If it is the first day of spring in your...Ch. 2 - It is the first day of summer. Will the days start...Ch. 2 - How much flux from the Sun does the Northern...Ch. 2 - Why does the eccentric shape of Earths orbit make...Ch. 2 - How Do We Know? How can a scientific model be...Ch. 2 - How Do We Know? Why is astrology a pseudoscience?Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - How Do We Know? Why must a scientific argument...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1DQCh. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Prob. 5DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - If two stars differ by 8 magnitudes, what is their...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - By what factor is the full moon brighter than...Ch. 2 - What is the angular distance from the north...Ch. 2 - If you are at latitude 40 degrees north of Earths...Ch. 2 - If you are at latitude 30 degrees north of Earths...Ch. 2 - How many precession periods are in one cycle of...Ch. 2 - Find the Big Dipper in the star trails photograph...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 2 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 2 - Look at The Sky Around You, item 1a. In the...Ch. 2 - Look at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure...Ch. 2 - Look at Figure 2-9, shown here. If you see...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The star Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 and appears 95-times brighter compared tothe more distant star Tau Ceti, which has an absolute magnitude of 5.69.(a) Explain the terms apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude and bolometric magnitude.(b) Calculate the apparent magnitude of the star Tau Ceti.(c) Find the distance between the Earth and Tau Ceti.www.arrow_forwardStar A has an apparent magnitude of –1.5 and is 12.6 light-years from Earth. Star B has an apparent magnitude of 0.4 and is 15.6 light-years from Earth. Why should apparent magnitude NOT be used to determine which star is brighter? What information could help you determine which star is brighter?arrow_forwardThe nearest star to our sun is Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 light-years from the Sun. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year (365 days). How far away, in kilometers, is Proxima Centauri from the Sun?Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
- A star has a measured radial velocity of 100 km/s. If you measure the wavelength of a particular spectral line of Hydrogen as 486.42 nm, what was the laboratory wavelength (in nm) of the line? (Round your answer to at least one decimal place.) Which spectral line does this likely correspond to? Balmer-alpha (656.3 nm) Balmer-beta (486.1 nm) Balmer-gamma (434.0 nm) Balmer-delta (410.2 nm)arrow_forwardThe a star system contains two stars, one with apparent magnitude m = 10.5 and the other with m = 10.9. What is the combined apparent magnitude of the two stars?arrow_forwardIn the parallax method of determining stellar distances, the angle to a star is measured while the earth is on one side of the sun and then again six months later, as in the diagram below. Assume the earth-sun distance is 1 Astronomical Unit. The parallax angle of Alpha Centauri is 0= 2.1 x 10-4 ° . Find the distance from the sun to a Centauri in light years. Assume a circular orbit for the Earth. a Centauri Earth (June) Earth (December) Sunarrow_forward
- btw, the Sirius absolute magnitude is 1.4 The apparent V magnitude of Sirius is -1.44. What is its distance in parsecs? Use your estimate of its absolute magnitude from question 1. d = pcarrow_forwardA star has a measured radial velocity of 300 km/s. If you measure the wavelength of a particular spectral line of Hydrogen as 657.18 nm, what was the laboratory wavelength (in nm) of the line? (Round your answer to at least one decimal place.) nm Which spectral line does this likely correspond to? Balmer-alpha (656.3 nm) Balmer-beta (486.1 nm) Balmer-gamma (434.0 nm) Balmer-del ta (410.2 nm)arrow_forwardThe star Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of 1.5 . Sirius A has a dim companion, Sirius B, which is 10,000 times less bright than Sirius A. What is the apparent magnitude of Sirius B? Can Sirius B be seen with the naked eye?arrow_forward
- Is the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forwardAs seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent magnitude of about 26.7 . What is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Saturn, about 10 AU away? (Remember that one AU is the distance from Earth to the Sun and that the brightness decreases as the inverse square of the distance.) Would the Sun still be the brightest star in the sky?arrow_forwardStar A and Star B have different apparent brightnesses but identical luminosities. If Star A is 20 light-years away from Earth and Star B is 40 light-years away from Earth, which star appears brighter and by what factor?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305804562/9781305804562_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305120785/9781305120785_smallCoverImage.gif)
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168284/9781938168284_smallCoverImage.gif)
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399944/9781337399944_smallCoverImage.gif)
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399920/9781337399920_smallCoverImage.gif)
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning