Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 79P
Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball players executing vertical leaps often give the illusion of “hanging” almost motionless near the top of the leap. To see why this is, consider a leap to maximum height h. Of the total time spent in the air, what fraction is spent in the upper half (i.e., at
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A juggler throws a bowling pin straight up with an initial speed of 6.1 m/s from an initial height of 2.8 m. How much time elapses until the bowling pin returns to the same initial height?
Answer without rounding off
The world-record time for the 100 m dash is approximately 10 s. Given this, is it reasonable to expect Brady to be able to run fast enough to achieve Brady's leap?
What maximum horizontal range could the dolphin achieve?
Most important in an investigation of an airplane crash by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board is the data stored on the airplane’s flight-data recorder, commonly called the “black box” in spite of its orange coloring and reflective tape.The recorder is engineered to withstand a crash with an average deceleration of magnitude 3450 g during a time interval of 6.49 ms. In such a crash, if the recorder and airplane have zero speed at the end of that time interval, what is their speed at the beginning of the interval?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - We just described three trips from Houston to Des...Ch. 2.2 - The figures show position-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2.3 - An elevator is going up at constant speed, slows...Ch. 2.5 - Standing on a roof, you simultaneously throw one...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows acceleration versus time for three...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions are average and...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?Ch. 2 - You check your odometer at the beginning of a days...Ch. 2 - Consider two possible definitions of average...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to be at position x = 0 and still...
Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have zero velocity and still be...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial velocity v0 and the...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, an object undergoes...Ch. 2 - In which of the velocity-versus-time graphs shown...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 1...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 50...Ch. 2 - In 2009, Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record...Ch. 2 - The standard 26-mile, 385-yard marathon dates to...Ch. 2 - Starting front home, you bicycle 24 km north in...Ch. 2 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to continue...Ch. 2 - In 2008, Australian Emma Snowsill set an...Ch. 2 - Taking Earths orbit to be a circle of radius 1.5 ...Ch. 2 - Whats the conversion factor from meters per second...Ch. 2 - On a single graph, plot distance versus time for...Ch. 2 - For the motion plotted in Fig. 2.15, estimate (a)...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward. Its...Ch. 2 - A giant eruption on the Sun propels solar material...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a subway train first...Ch. 2 - A space shuttles main engines cut off 8.5 min...Ch. 2 - An egg drops from a second-story window, taking...Ch. 2 - An airplanes takeoff speed is 320 km/h. If its...Ch. 2 - ThrustSSC, the worlds first supersonic car,...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at 70 km/h when you apply constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - An X-ray tube gives electrons constant...Ch. 2 - A rocket rises with constant acceleration to an...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A car moving initially at 50 mi/h begins slowing...Ch. 2 - In a medical X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 2 - Californias Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART)...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at speed v0 when you spot a...Ch. 2 - You drop a rock into a deep well and 4.4 s later...Ch. 2 - Your friend is sitting 6.5 m above you on a tree...Ch. 2 - A model rocket leaves the ground, heading straight...Ch. 2 - A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23...Ch. 2 - A Frisbee is lodged in a tree 6.5 m above the...Ch. 2 - Space pirates kidnap an earthling and hold him on...Ch. 2 - You allow 40 min to drive 25 mi to the airport,...Ch. 2 - A base runner can get from first to second base in...Ch. 2 - You can run 9.0 m/s, 20% faster than your brother....Ch. 2 - A jetliner leaves San Francisco for New York, 4600...Ch. 2 - An objects position is given by x = bt + ct3 where...Ch. 2 - An objects position as a function of time t is...Ch. 2 - In a drag race, the position of a car as a...Ch. 2 - Squaring Equation 2.7 gives an expression for v2....Ch. 2 - During the complicated sequence that landed the...Ch. 2 - The position of a car in a drag race is measured...Ch. 2 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 82.0 m,...Ch. 2 - The muscles in a grasshoppers legs can propel the...Ch. 2 - On packed snow, computerized antilock brakes can...Ch. 2 - A particle leaves its initial position x0 at time...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck moving at 32 m/s slams through a...Ch. 2 - Amtraks 20th-Century Limited is en route from...Ch. 2 - A jetliner touches down at 220 km/h and comes to a...Ch. 2 - A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and...Ch. 2 - A racing car undergoing constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - The maximum braking acceleration of a car on a dry...Ch. 2 - After 35 min of running, at the 9-km point in a...Ch. 2 - Youre speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that...Ch. 2 - Airbags cushioned the Mars rover Spirits landing,...Ch. 2 - Calculate the speed with which cesium atoms must...Ch. 2 - A falling object travels one-fourth of its total...Ch. 2 - Youre on a NASA team engineering a probe to land...Ch. 2 - Youre atop a building of height h, and a friend is...Ch. 2 - A castles defenders throw rocks down on their...Ch. 2 - Two divers jump from a 3.00-m platform. One jumps...Ch. 2 - A balloon is rising at 10 m/s when its passenger...Ch. 2 - Landing on the Moon, a spacecraft fires its...Ch. 2 - Youre at mission control for a rocket launch,...Ch. 2 - Youre an investigator for the National...Ch. 2 - You toss a book into your dorm room, just clearing...Ch. 2 - Consider an object traversing a distance L, part...Ch. 2 - A particles position as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball...Ch. 2 - Youre staring idly out your dorm window when you...Ch. 2 - A police radars effective range is 1.0 km, and...Ch. 2 - An object starts moving in a straight line from...Ch. 2 - Youre a consultant on a movie set, and the...Ch. 2 - (a) For the ball in Example 2.6, find its velocity...Ch. 2 - Your roommate is an aspiring novelist and asks...Ch. 2 - You and your roommate plot to drop water balloons...Ch. 2 - Derive Equation 2.10 by integrating Equation 2.7...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration increases quadratically...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration is given by the expression...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration decreases exponentially...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest at a height li0 above...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Based on current data, planetary syste...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
17. (I) How much work is required to stop an electron (m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg) which is moving with a speed of 1.1...
Physics: Principles with Applications
An electron passes point A moving at 6.5 Mm/s. At point B it comes to a stop. Find the potential difference VAB...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Why were scientists so surprised to find active geology on Enceladus? (a) because it is so small (b) because it...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. About how often does a 1-Kilometer obj...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a car were to start at rest and move along a straight road at a constant acceleration reaching a speed of 14 ms-1 in 4 s, the what would be the magnitude of the constant acceleration of the car? And how fast will the car be travelling if it maintains this acceleration over a distance of 140 m from its starting point?arrow_forwardIn the vertical jump, an athlete starts from a crouch and jumps upward to reach as high as possible. Even the best athletes spend little more than 1.00 s in the air (their "hang time"). Treat the athlete as a particle and let ymax be his maximum height above the floor.To explain why he seems to hang in the air, calculate the ratio of the time he is above ymax/2 (moving up from ymax/2 to ymax and then moving down to ymax/2) to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height. You may ignore air resistance.arrow_forwardA train is traveling down a straight track at 32 m/s when the engineer applies the brakes, resulting in an acceleration of −1.0 m/s2 as long as the train is in motion. How far does the train move during a 64-s time interval starting at the instant the brakes are applied in meters?arrow_forward
- After jumping, a skydiver descends vertically towards the ground, with the parachute open, at a constant velocity of 4.9 m/s. When passing a height of 12.5 m, he drops a coin that was in his pocket. What is the time difference between the arrival of the coin and the parachutist on the ground? Disregard, in the coin's movement, the resistance of the air and use that the acceleration of gravity has a module of 10.00 m/s2. a. 4,70 s b. None of the other alternatives. c. 1,58 s d. 1,39 s e. They hit the ground at the same time. f. 2,55 s g. 1,17 s h. 0,97 sarrow_forwardIf a ball is thrown upwards with velocity V1, maximum height attained by the ball is H1, if ball is thrown with V2 = 3V1, what will be the new maximum height?arrow_forwardAt a time t seconds, after it is thrown up in the air, a tomato is at a height (in meters) of f(t)=−4.9t^2+50t+3 m. How long is the tomato in the air?arrow_forward
- If a ball is thrown straight up into the air with an initial velocity of 70 ft/s, it height in feet after ? second is given by y=70t−16t^2. Find the average velocity for the time period begining when t=2 and lasting 0.1 seconds = 0.01 seconds= 0.001 seconds= Finally based on the above results, guess what the instantaneous velocity of the ball is when ?=2.arrow_forwardMost important in an investigation of an airplane crash by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board is the data stored on the airplane’s flight-data recorder, commonly called the “black box” in spite of its orange coloring and reflective tape.The recorder is engineered to withstand a crash with an average deceleration of magnitude 3400g during a time interval of 6.50 ms. In such a crash, if the recorder and airplane have zero speed at the end of that time interval, what is their speed at the beginning of the interval?arrow_forwardA jet plane comes in for a landing with a speed of 100m/s, and its acceleration can have a maximum magnitude of 5.00m/s2 as it comes to rest from the instant the plane touches the runway, what is the minimum time interval needed before it can come to rest?arrow_forward
- A daredevil jumps off a tall building. He falls freely for several secondsbefore releasing his parachute. His height (h) in meters, ? seconds afterjumping can be modeled by h = −4.9?2 + ? + 360 before he releases hisparachute and h = −4? + 142 after he released his parachute. How longafter jump did he release his parachute?arrow_forwardTraveling with an initial speed of 70 kph, a car accelerates at 6000 km/hr2 along a straight road. How long will ittake to reach a speed of 120 kph? Also, through what distance does the car travel during this time?arrow_forwardA dolphin in an aquatic show jumps straight up out of the water at a velocity of 12.5 m/s. How high (in m) does his body rise above the water? How long (in s) is the dolphin in the air? Neglect any effects due to his size or orientation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY