FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260827767
Author: Wild
Publisher: McGraw Hil
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Chapter 2, Problem 7GLP
1.
To determine
Introduction: A journal is used to record financial transactions. It shows the debits and credits of each transaction. The process of recording transactions is called journalizing. After journalizing, the transactions are posted into ledgers.
The
1.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
- Journal entries to record the transactions in the month of September
| S.no | Account title and Explanation | PR | Debit | Credit |
| a. | Cash | 101 | $60,000 | |
| Office equipment | 163 | $25,000 | ||
| HV Capital | 301 | $85,000 | ||
| Owners investment in business | ||||
| b. | Land | 172 | $40,000 | |
| Building | 170 | $160,000 | ||
| Cash | 101 | $30,000 | ||
| Notes payable | 250 | $170,000 | ||
| Record purchase of land and for cash and note payable | ||||
| c. | Office supplies | 108 | $2,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 250 | $2,000 | ||
| Record purchase of office supplies on credit | ||||
| d. | Automobile | 164 | $16,500 | |
| HV Capital | 301 | $16,500 | ||
| Record transferring of automobile to the business | ||||
| e. | Office equipment | 163 | $5,600 | |
| Accounts payable | 250 | $5,600 | ||
| Record purchase of office equipment on credit | ||||
| f. | Salary expense | 601 | $1,800 | |
| Cash | 101 | $1,800 | ||
| Record payment of salaries | ||||
| g. | Cash | 101 | $8,000 | |
| Fees earned | 402 | $6,000 | ||
| Record earnings of fees | ||||
| h. | Utility expense | 602 | $635 | |
| Cash | 101 | $635 | ||
| Record payment of utility expenses | ||||
| i. | Accounts payable | 201 | $2,000 | |
| Cash | 101 | $2,000 | ||
| Record payment of cash to settle accounts payable | ||||
| j. | Office equipment | 163 | $20,300 | |
| Cash | 101 | $20,300 | ||
| Record purchase of office equipment on cash | ||||
| k. | 106 | $6,250 | ||
| Fees earned | 402 | $6,250 | ||
| Record earning of revenue | ||||
| l. | Salariesexpense | 601 | $1,800 | |
| Cash | 101 | $1,800 | ||
| Record payment of wages to assistant | ||||
| m. | Cash | 101 | $4,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 106 | $4,000 | ||
| Record receipt of payment | ||||
| n. | HV Withdrawals | 302 | $2,800 | |
| Cash | 101 | $2,800 | ||
| Record withdrawals by owner for personal use |
2.
To determine
Introduction: A journal is used to record financial transactions. It shows the debits and credits of each transaction. The process of recording transactions is called journalizing. After journalizing, the transactions are posted into ledgers.
The given ledger accounts
2.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 7GLP
Cash $22,945
Accounts receivable $29,000
Accounts payable $1,333
Explanation of Solution
Cash Account no 101
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| a. | HV Capital | $60,000 | $60,000 | ||
| b. | $30,000 | $30,000 | |||
| f. | Salary expense | $1,800 | $28,200 | ||
| g. | Fees earned | $8,000 | $36,200 | ||
| h. | Utility expenses | $635 | $35,565 | ||
| i. | Accounts payable | $2,000 | $33,565 | ||
| j. | Office equipment | $20,300 | $13,265 | ||
| l. | Salary expense | $1,800 | $11,465 | ||
| m. | Accounts receivable | $4,000 | $15,465 | ||
| n. | HV Capital | $2,800 | $12,665 |
Accounts receivable Account no 106
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| k. | Fees earned | $6,250 | $6,250 | ||
| m. | Cash | $4,000 | $2,250 |
Office supplies Account no 108
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| c. | Accounts payable | $2,000 | $2,000 |
Automobiles Account no 164
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| d. | HV Capital | $16,500 | $16,500 |
Building Account no 170
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| b. | $160,000 | $160,000 |
Land Account no 172
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| b. | $40,000 | $40,000 |
Office equipment Account no 163
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| a. | HV Capital | $25,000 | $25,000 | ||
| e. | Accounts payable | $5,600 | $30,600 | ||
| j. | Cash | $20,300 | $50,900 |
Accounts Payable Account no 201
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| c. | Office supplies | $2,000 | $2,000 | ||
| ``e. | Office equipment | $5,600 | $7,600 | ||
| i. | Cash | $2,000 | $5,600 |
Notes payable Account no 250
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| b. | $170,000 | $170,000 |
HV Capital Account no 301
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| a. | Cash | $60,000 | $60,000 | ||
| Office equipment | $25,000 | $85,000 | |||
| d. | Automobiles | $16,500 | $101,500 |
HV Withdrawals Account no 302
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| n. | Cash | $2,800 | $2,800 |
Fees earned Account no 402
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| g. | Cash | $8,000 | $8,000 | ||
| k. | Accounts receivable | $6,250 | $14,250 |
Salaries expense Account no 601
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| f. | Cash | $1,800 | $1,800 | ||
| l. | Cash | $1,800 | $3,600 |
Utility expenses Account no 602
| Date | PR | Account title | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| h. | Cash | $635 | $635 |
3.
To determine
Introduction: A journal is used to record financial transactions. It shows the debits and credits of each transaction. The process of recording transactions is called journalizing. After journalizing, the transactions are posted into ledgers.
The
3.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 7GLP
Trial balance total $291,350.
Explanation of Solution
Trial balance
| Account title | Debit | Credit |
| Cash | $12,665 | |
| Accounts receivable | $2,250 | |
| Office supplies | $2,000 | |
| Automobiles | $16,500 | |
| Office equipment | $50,900 | |
| Land | $40,000 | |
| Building | $160,000 | |
| Accounts payable | $5,600 | |
| Note payable | $170,000 | |
| HV Capital | $101,500 | |
| HV Withdrawals | $2,800 | |
| Fees earned | $14,250 | |
| Salaries expense | $3,600 | |
| Utilities expense | $635 | |
| Total | $291,350 | $291,350 |
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Chapter 2 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS
Ch. 2 - Amalia Company received its utility bill for the...Ch. 2 - On May 1, Mattingly Lawn Service collected $2,500...Ch. 2 - Liang Shue contributed $250,000 cash and land...Ch. 2 - A trial balance prepared at year-end shows total...Ch. 2 - Bonaventure Company has total assets of...Ch. 2 - Provide the names of two (a) asset accounts, (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Prob. 5DQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DQCh. 2 - Prob. 7DQCh. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Prob. 9DQCh. 2 - Prob. 10DQCh. 2 - Prob. 11DQCh. 2 - Prob. 12DQCh. 2 - Prob. 13DQCh. 2 - Prob. 14DQCh. 2 - Prob. 15DQCh. 2 - Prob. 16DQCh. 2 - Prob. 17DQCh. 2 - Prob. 18DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1QSCh. 2 - Prob. 2QSCh. 2 - Prob. 3QSCh. 2 - Prob. 4QSCh. 2 - Prob. 5QSCh. 2 - Prob. 6QSCh. 2 - Prob. 7QSCh. 2 - Prob. 8QSCh. 2 - Prob. 9QSCh. 2 - Prob. 10QSCh. 2 - Prob. 11QSCh. 2 - Prob. 12QSCh. 2 - Prob. 13QSCh. 2 - Prob. 14QSCh. 2 - Prob. 15QSCh. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Analyzing account entries and balances A1 Use the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - Identifying effects of posting errors on the trial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2 - Prob. 1PSACh. 2 - Prob. 2PSACh. 2 - Prob. 3PSACh. 2 - Prob. 4PSACh. 2 - Prob. 5PSACh. 2 - Prob. 6PSACh. 2 - Prob. 7PSACh. 2 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 2PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 5PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 6PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 7PSBCh. 2 - Prob. 2SPCh. 2 - Prob. 1GLPCh. 2 - Prob. 2GLPCh. 2 - Prob. 3GLPCh. 2 - Prob. 4GLPCh. 2 - Prob. 5GLPCh. 2 - Using transactions from the following assignments,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7GLPCh. 2 - Prob. 8GLPCh. 2 - Prob. 1AACh. 2 - Prob. 2AACh. 2 - Prob. 3AACh. 2 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 2 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 2 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 2 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 2 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 2 - Prob. 6BTNCh. 2 - Prob. 7BTN
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Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20,4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17- 23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The cl1art of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2018, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2018, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (A) Insurance expired during May is 275. (B) Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. (C) Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (D) Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (E) Rent expired during May is 1,600. (F) Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of d1e journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in d1e chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2018 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Musk in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Music s checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on lage 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2018. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2018. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. July 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2018 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 41 Fees Earned 6,200 12 Accounts Receivable 1,000 50 Wages Expense 400 14 Supplies 170 51 Office Rent Expense 800 15 Prepaid Insurance 52 Equipment Rent Expense 675 17 Office Equipment 53 Utilities Expense 300 21 Accounts Payable 250 54 Music Expense 1,590 23 Unearned Revenue 55 Advertising Expense 500 31 Common Stock 4,000 56 Supplies Expense 180 33 Dividends 500 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2018, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. {Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2018.arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 20Y5. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 20Y5. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.arrow_forwardCOMPREHENSIVE PROBLEM 1, PERIOD 2: The Accounting Cycle During the month of May 20--, The Generals Favorite Fishing Hole engaged in the following transactions. These transactions required an expansion of the chart of accounts as shown below. Assets Revenues 101 Cash 401 Registration Fees 122 Accounts Receivable 404 Vending Commission Revenue 142 Office Supplies 144 Food Supplies Expenses 145 Prepaid Insurance 511 Wages Expense 146 Prepaid Subscriptions 512 Advertising Expense 161 Land 521 Rent Expense 171 Buildings 523 Office Supplies Expense 171.1 Accum. Depr.Buildings 524 Food Supplies Expense 181 Fishing Boats 525 Phone Expense 181.1 Accum. Depr.Fishing Boats 533 Utilities Expense 182 Surround Sound System 535 Insurance Expense 182.1 Accum. Depr.Surround Sound Sys. 536 Postage Expense 183 Big Screen TV 537 Repair Expense 183.1 Accum. Depr.Big Screen TV 540 Depr. Exp.Buildings 541 Depr. Exp.Surround Sound Sys. Liabilities 202 Accounts Payable 542 Depr. Exp.Fishing Boats 219 Wages Payable 543 Depr. Exp.Big Screen TV 546 Satellite Programming Exp. Owners Equity 548 Subscriptions Expense 311 Bob Night, Capital 312 Bob Night, Drawing 313 Income Summary May 1 In order to provide snacks for guests on a 24-hour basis, Night signed a contract with Snack Attack. Snack Attack will install vending machines with food and drinks and pay a 10% commission on all sales. Estimated payments are made at the beginning of each month. Night received a check for 200, the estimated commission on sales for May. 2 Night purchased a surround sound system and big screen TV with a digital satellite system for the guest lounge. The surround sound system cost 3,600 and has an estimated useful life of five years and no salvage value. The TV cost 8,000, has an estimated useful life of eight years, and has a salvage value of 800. Night paid cash for both items. 2 Paid for Mays programming on the new digital satellite system, 125. May 3 Nights office manager returned 100 worth of office supplies to Gordon Office Supply. Night received a 100 reduction on the account. 3 Deposited registration fees, 52,700. 3 Paid rent for lodge and campgrounds for the month of May, 40,000. 3 In preparation for the purchase of a nearby campground, Night invested an additional 600,000. 4 Paid Gordon Office Supply on account, 400. 4 Purchased the assets of a competing business and paid cash for the following: land, 100,000; lodge, 530,000; and fishing boats, 9,000. The lodge has a remaining useful life of 50 years and a 50,000 salvage value. The boats have remaining lives of five years and no salvage value. 5 Paid Mays insurance premium for the new camp, 1,000. (See above transaction.) 5 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 22,950. 5 Purchased office supplies from Gordon Office Supplies on account, 1,200. 7 Night paid 40 each for one-year subscriptions to Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master. The magazines are published monthly. 10 Deposited registration fees, 62,750. 13 Paid wages to fishing guides, 30,000. (Dont forget wages payable from prior month.) 14 A guest became ill and was unable to stay for the entire week. A refund was issued in the amount of 1,000. 17 Deposited registration fees, 63,000. 19 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 18,400. 21 Deposited registration fees, 63,400. 23 Paid 2,500 for Mays advertising spots on National Sports Talk Radio. 25 Paid repair fee for damaged boat, 850. 27 Paid wages to fishing guides, 30,000. 28 Paid 1,800 for Mays advertising spots on billboards. 29 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 14,325. 30 Paid utilities bill, 3,300. 30 Paid phone bill, 1,800. 30 Paid Acme Super Market on account, 47,350. 31 Bob Night withdrew cash for personal use, 7,500. Adjustment information at the end of May is provided below. (a) Total vending machine sales were 2,300 for the month of May. A 10% commission is earned on these sales. (b) Straight-line depreciation is used for the 10 boats purchased on April 2 for 60,000. The useful life for these assets is five years and there is no salvage value. A full months depreciation was taken in April on these boats. Straight-line depreciation is also used for the two boats purchased in May. Make one adjusting entry for all depreciation on the boats. (c) Straight-line depreciation is used to depreciate the surround sound system. (d) Straight-line depreciation is used to depreciate the big screen TV. (e) Straight-line depreciation is used for the building purchased in May. (f) On April 2, Night paid 9,000 for insurance during the six-month camping season. Mays portion of this premium was used up during this month. (g) Night received his May issues of Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master. (h) Office supplies remaining on hand, 150. (i) Food supplies remaining on hand, 5,925. (j) Wages earned, but not yet paid, at the end of May, 6,000. REQUIRED 1. Enter the transactions in a general journal. Enter transactions from May 14 on page 7, May 528 on page 8, and the remaining entries on page 9. To save time and space, dont enter descriptions for the journal entries. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger. (If you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, you will need to enter the account titles, account numbers, and balances from April 30 in the general ledger accounts.) 3. Prepare a trial balance on a work sheet. 4. Complete the work sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries on page 10 of the general journal. 6. Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger. 7. Prepare the income statement. 8. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 9. Prepare the balance sheet. 10. Journalize the closing entries on page 11 of the general journal. 11. Post the closing entries to the general ledger. 12. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
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