Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 2, Problem 81P
You’re an investigator for the National Transportation Safety Board, examining a subway accident in which a train going at 80 km/h collided with a slower train traveling in the same direction at 25 km/h. Your job is to determine the relative speed of the collision, to help establish new crash standards. The faster train’s “black box” shows that its brakes were applied and it began slowing at the rate of 2.1 m/s2 when it was 50 m from the slower train, while the slower train continued at constant speed. What do you report?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 2.1 - We just described three trips from Houston to Des...Ch. 2.2 - The figures show position-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2.3 - An elevator is going up at constant speed, slows...Ch. 2.5 - Standing on a roof, you simultaneously throw one...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows acceleration versus time for three...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions are average and...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?Ch. 2 - You check your odometer at the beginning of a days...Ch. 2 - Consider two possible definitions of average...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to be at position x = 0 and still...
Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have zero velocity and still be...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial velocity v0 and the...Ch. 2 - In which of the velocity-versus-time graphs shown...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 1...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 50...Ch. 2 - In 2009, Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record...Ch. 2 - Earth’s diameter is approximately 8000 miles....Ch. 2 - Starting front home, you bicycle 24 km north in...Ch. 2 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to continue...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Whats the conversion factor from meters per second...Ch. 2 - On a single graph, plot distance versus time for...Ch. 2 - For the motion plotted in Fig. 2.15, estimate (a)...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward. Its...Ch. 2 - You’re driving at the 50 km/h speed limit when you...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a subway train first...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - An egg drops from a second-story window, taking...Ch. 2 - An airplanes takeoff speed is 320 km/h. If its...Ch. 2 - ThrustSSC, the worlds first supersonic car,...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at 70 km/h when you apply constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A car moving initially at 50 mi/h begins slowing...Ch. 2 - In a medical X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 2 - Californias Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART)...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at speed v0 when you spot a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Your friend is sitting 6.5 m above you on a tree...Ch. 2 - A model rocket leaves the ground, heading straight...Ch. 2 - A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23...Ch. 2 - A Frisbee is lodged in a tree 6.5 m above the...Ch. 2 - Space pirates kidnap an earthling and hold him on...Ch. 2 - Example 2.3: A jetliner touches down at 288 km/h....Ch. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Example 2.5: A diver drops from a 9.21-m high...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - You allow 40 min to drive 25 mi to the airport,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - You can run 9.0 m/s, 20% faster than your brother....Ch. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - An objects position is given by x = bt + ct3 where...Ch. 2 - An objects position as a function of time t is...Ch. 2 - In a 400-m drag race, two cars start at the same...Ch. 2 - Squaring Equation 2.7 gives an expression for v2....Ch. 2 - During the complicated sequence that landed the...Ch. 2 - The position of a car in a drag race is measured...Ch. 2 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 82.0 m,...Ch. 2 - The muscles in a grasshoppers legs can propel the...Ch. 2 - On packed snow, computerized antilock brakes can...Ch. 2 - A particle leaves its initial position x0 at time...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck moving at 32 m/s slams through a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - A jetliner touches down at 220 km/h and comes to a...Ch. 2 - A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and...Ch. 2 - A racing car undergoing constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - The maximum braking acceleration of a car on a dry...Ch. 2 - After 35 min of running, at the 9-km point in a...Ch. 2 - Youre speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that...Ch. 2 - Airbags cushioned the Mars rover Spirits landing,...Ch. 2 - Calculate the speed with which cesium atoms must...Ch. 2 - A falling object travels one-fourth of its total...Ch. 2 - Youre on a NASA team engineering a probe to land...Ch. 2 - Youre atop a building of height h, and a friend is...Ch. 2 - A castles defenders throw rocks down on their...Ch. 2 - Two divers jump from a 3.00-m platform. One jumps...Ch. 2 - A balloon is rising at 10 m/s when its passenger...Ch. 2 - In 2014 the Philae spacecraft became the first...Ch. 2 - Youre at mission control for a rocket launch,...Ch. 2 - Youre an investigator for the National...Ch. 2 - Prob. 82PCh. 2 - Consider an object traversing a distance L, part...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84PCh. 2 - Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball...Ch. 2 - Youre staring idly out your dorm window when you...Ch. 2 - A police radars effective range is 1.0 km, and...Ch. 2 - An object starts moving in a straight line from...Ch. 2 - Youre a consultant on a movie set, and the...Ch. 2 - (a) For the ball in Example 2.6, find its velocity...Ch. 2 - Your roommate is an aspiring novelist and asks...Ch. 2 - Prob. 92PCh. 2 - Derive Equation 2.10 by integrating Equation 2.7...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration increases quadratically...Ch. 2 - An object’s velocity as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration decreases exponentially...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest at a height li0 above...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...
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