Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 8EA
To determine
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Besides accountants, which users do you think rely on journal and ledger records (e.g., managers, investors, owners, creditors). Why?
Determine whether the following statements are True or False and provide an essay worthy explanation.
A user who logs in to the computer-based accounting system to enter invoices should also have access to the portion of the system that would allow her/him to order goods.
It is necessary that managers remember that they are stewards of funds expended by a business - that the funds are not owned by the managers.
Recording transactions in the accounting system requires knowledge of the important characteristics of the elements of financial statements, such as assets and liabilities. In addition, accountants must understand the inherent uncertainty in accounting measures and distinctions between related accounting concepts that are important in evaluating the effects of transactions on the financial statements.
Instructions
Access the IASB Framework at the IASB website. When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following items. (Provide paragraph citations.)
a. Provide the definition of an asset and discuss how the economic benefits embodied in an asset might flow to a company.
b. Provide the definition of a liability and discuss how a company might satisfy a liability.
c. What is “accrual basis”? How do adjusting entries illustrate application of the accrual basis?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 2 - A company incurs a cost for a part that is needed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - How are assets and expenses related, and why are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DQCh. 2 - Prob. 7DQCh. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Tell whether each of the following accounts is an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2SE
Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SECh. 2 - Prob. 4SECh. 2 - Prob. 5SECh. 2 - Prob. 6SECh. 2 - Prob. 7SECh. 2 - Prepare a general journal form like the one in...Ch. 2 - Prepare three ledger account forms like the one in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SECh. 2 - Prob. 11SECh. 2 - Prob. 12SECh. 2 - Which of the following events would be recognized...Ch. 2 - You are given the following list of accounts with...Ch. 2 - The following ledger accounts are for Afocentric...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4EACh. 2 - The accounts that follow are applicable to Harolds...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6EACh. 2 - Prob. 7EACh. 2 - Prob. 8EACh. 2 - After recording the transactions in E6A, prepare a...Ch. 2 - The list that follows presents Shah Companys...Ch. 2 - Which of the following errors would cause a trial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12EACh. 2 - Record the transactions in E6A in the general...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14EACh. 2 - Prob. 15EACh. 2 - Prob. 16EACh. 2 - Highland Design Company creates radio and...Ch. 2 - The following accounts are applicable to Georges...Ch. 2 - Jennifer Lopez opened a school for administrative...Ch. 2 - Sid Patel bid for and won a concession to rent...Ch. 2 - Nordtown Company is a marketing firm. The companys...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6APCh. 2 - The following accounts are applicable to Raymonds...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8APCh. 2 - David Roberts began an upholstery cleaning...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10APCh. 2 - Prob. 1CCh. 2 - Prob. 2CCh. 2 - Prob. 3CCh. 2 - Prob. 4CCh. 2 - Prob. 5CCh. 2 - Prob. 6CCh. 2 - Prob. 7C
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Similar questions
- It is very important to record business transactions correctly. If the recording of transactions in the book of original entry is erroneous, their posting to the book of final entry will also be erroneous. The error committed will definitely be reflected in the final process of bookkeeping. Now let us recall the processes in simple bookkeeping before we proceed to the lesson this week which is the preparation of financial statements. What are the Bookkeeping processes prior to the preparation of financial statements? Identify each process and describe them in your own words.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not considered an analyticalaspect of the accounting profession?a. Evaluating an organization’s operational effi ciency.b. Forecasting the probable results of future operations.c. Designing systems that provide information to decisionmakers.d. Journalizing and posting business transactions.arrow_forwardBenji Borke has prepared the following list of statements about accounting information systems.Identify each statement as true or false. 1. The accounting information system includes each of the steps of the accounting cycle, the documents that provide evidence of transactions that have occurred, and the accounting records. select an option TrueFalse 2. The benefits obtained from information provided by the accounting information system need not outweigh the cost of providing that information. select an option TrueFalse 3. Designers of accounting systems must consider the needs and knowledge of various users. select an option TrueFalse 4. If an accounting information system is cost-effective and provides useful output, it does not need to be flexible. select an option…arrow_forward
- You are employed by a business consulting firm as an information systems specialist. You havejust begun an assignment with a startup company and are discussing with the owner her need for anaccounting system. How would you respond to the following questions from the owner?a. What is the meaning of the term accounting system?b. What is the purpose of an accounting system and what are its basic functions?c. Who is responsible for designing and implementing an accounting system?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a mechanical aspect of accounting? Select one: a. Analyzing the transactions preparatory to the recording process b. Designing the accounting system c. Reviewing the effectiveness of the internal control procedures d. Preparation of the financial budget Which of the following statement is not true? Select one: a. A non-accounting graduate may work as a bookkeeper or accountant of a business enterprise. b. A non-CPA may be engaged in public accounting. c. To be a good accountant, one must have mastery of mathematics. d. A non-CPA may be the chief accountant of a business enterprise. The area of accounting that relates to providing audit, tax, and consulting services to clients. Select one: a. General managers b. Public accounting c. Incorporators d. Private accountingarrow_forwardDescribe how information reduces risk when you make a personal or work-related decision. What are information rules? How do they simplify the process of making decisions? What is the difference between data and information? Give one example of accounting data and one example of accounting information. List the five functions of an MIS. What are the components of a typical business report? Describe the three types of computer applications that help employees, managers, and executives make smart decisions. What purpose do audits and GAAPs serve in today’s business world? How do the major provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affect a public company’s audit procedures? What is the principal difference between a balance sheet and an income statement? How are current assets distinguished from fixed assets? Why are fixed assets depreciated on a balance sheet? How does the use of money solve the problems associated with a barter system of exchange? For a business firm, what type of activities…arrow_forward
- The ledger and journal entries are part of the posting process. Explain how an accountant would realize that an entry, or entries, are incorrect. Consider the role of the trial balance in your discussion and provide details on how would you locate the errors.arrow_forward1) Why is it not necessary to model activities such as data entry of information about customers or suppliers, mailing invoices to customers, and recording invoices received from suppliers as events in an REA diagram? 2) How can REA diagrams help an auditor understand a client’s business processes? 3) How would accounts payable be reflected in an REA diagram? Why?arrow_forwardWhy are traditional accounting events, such as recording a transaction in a journal and posting to ledgers, not modelled in REA diagrams?arrow_forward
- Some argue that having various organizations establish accounting principles is wasteful and inefficient. Rather than mandating accounting rules, each company could voluntarily disclose the type of information it considered important. In addition, if an investor wants additional information, the investor could contact the company and pay to receive the additional information desired. Instructions Comment on the appropriateness of this viewpoint.arrow_forwardWhat is an example of a financial transaction? A firm purchases a fire insurance policy. An internal auditor discovers an error in a firm's inventory valuation. A potential customer accesses a firm's web page. A manager reviews the financial statements prepared by an accountant.arrow_forwardDescribe one cause for the ongoing development of information systems and how it affects the duties of accountants and auditors of accounting information systems.arrow_forward
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