Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (mindtap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780357033609
Author: Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 8FPE
Inflation and interest rates. Jessica Adams is 21 years old and has just graduated from college. In considering the retirement investing options available at her new job, she is thinking about the long-term effects of inflation. Help her by answering the following related questions:
- a. Explain the effect of long-term inflation on meeting retirement financial planning goals.
- b. If long-term inflation is expected to average 4 percent per year and you expect a long-term investment return of 7 percent per year, what is Jessica’s long-term expected real
rate of return (adjusted for inflation)? Be sure to consider the important impact of compounding.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Lillian Coleman is 21 years old and has just graduated from college. In considering the retirement investing options available at her new job, she is thinking about the long-term effects of inflation. Help her by answering the following related questions:
A. Explain the effect of long-term inflation on meeting retirement financial planning goals.
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
B. If long-term inflation is expected to average 4 percent per year and you expect a long-term investment return of 9 percent per year, what is Lillian's long-term expected real rate of return (adjusted for inflation)? Be sure to consider the important impact of compounding.
_________%
Lillian Coleman is 21 years old and has just graduated from college. In considering the retirement investing options available at her new job, she is thinking about the long-term effects of inflation. Help her by answering the following related questions:
If long-term inflation is expected to average 4 percent per year and you expect a long-term investment return of 6 percent per year, what is Lillian's long-term expected real rate of return (adjusted for inflation)? Be sure to consider the important impact of compounding.
_____________________%
FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Your client is 40 years old; and she wants to begin saving for retirement, with the first payment to come one year from now. She can save $5,000 per year; and you advise her to invest it in the stock market, which you expect to provide an average return of 9% in the future.
How much will she have at 70?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (mindtap Course List)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Your client is 40 years old; and she wants to begin saving for retirement, with the first payment to come one year from now. She can save $5,000 per year; and you advise her to invest it in the stock market, which you expect to provide an average return of 9% in the future. . If she follows your advice, how much money will she have at 65?arrow_forwardYour business finance course has motivated you to begin investing for retirement in your company's 401K plan. Your first $370 monthly investment will be made one month from today and you plan to retire 43 years from today. How much more will you have to invest each month, if you wait for 15 years before starting to invest to end up with the same amount of money at retirement? Assume a rate of return of 0.60 percent per month for your investments. Group of answer choices $1,196.80 $902.79 $826.81 $527.88 $611.34arrow_forwardYou are trying to decide how much to save for retirement. Assume you plan to save $7500 per year with the first investment made one year from now. You think you can earn 8.5% per year on your investments and you plan to retire in 29 years, immediately after making your last $7500investment. b. If, instead of investing $7500 per year, you wanted to make one lump-sum investment today for your retirement that will result in the same retirement saving, how much would that lump sum need to be? c. If you hope to live for 16 years in retirement, how much can you withdraw every year in retirement (starting one year after retirement) so that you will just exhaust your savings with the 16th withdrawal (assume your savings will continue to earn 8.5% in retirement)? d. If, instead, you decide to withdraw $170000 per year in retirement (again with the first withdrawal one year after retiring), how many years will it take until you exhaust your savings? (Use trial-and-error, a financial calculator:…arrow_forward
- FUTURE VALUE OF AN ANNUITY Your client is 40 years old; and she wants to begin saving for retirement, with the first payment to come one year from now. She can save $5,000 per year; and you advise her to invest it in the stock market, which you expect to provide an average return of 9% in the future.she expects to live for 20 years if she retires at 65 and for 15 years if she retires at 70. If her investments continue to earn the same rate, how much will she be able to withdraw at the end of each year after retirement at each retirement age?arrow_forwardBecause your salary should increase every year, the amount you invest for retirement should also increase every year. Let’s find a better investment plan: The average American starting salary in 2019 for a college graduate is $50,000 a year The average salary increases by 2% a year The average American works for 35 years It is wise to invest 10% of your salary a year If you use the above information and invest into a retirement savings account with a 8% interest rate compounded annually, how much money will you have when you retire? Show an algebraic solution below: Complete the 2nd tab of the Google Spreadsheet attached with this assignment showing the details of this retirement plan.arrow_forwardMr. Peter Phang, aged 35, is planning to retire at age 55. He understands from his advisor that he currently has a retirement funding shortfall of $800,000 at age 55 when he retires. His financial planner has recommended that he invest his savings in equities to help him meet the retirement funding shortfall. Assuming that the inflation-adjusted rate of return on equities is 5.5%, what is the regular savings which Peter will need to set aside yearly till his retirement?arrow_forward
- As a small financial analyst, you have been selected by a client to provide assistance in thefollowing cases: A. Explain why the Future Value of an annuity due is always greater than the Future Valueof an ordinary annuity with the same rate of return and the same amount of periods.B. Marcia is planning to buy a car in five years’ time. She estimates that the car would cost$2,500,000.000. Given that the existing interest rate is 12 %, how much money shouldshe invest now? C. Marcia has an option to invest in an insurance policy at a rate of 20 % to achieve her goalof purchasing the car for $ 2,500,000. How much should she invest at the beginning ofeach year for the next 5 years in order to achieve her goal? D. If the interest rate decreases from 20% to 15%, by how much would Marcia’s annualinvestment in part C. change?arrow_forwardBeing preoccupied with your retirement income, you start planning to save money for retirement over the next 20 years. You plan to invest in two investment vehicles: stocks and bonds. You will thus invest $600 i month in the stock account and $300 a month in the bond account (your monthly investment would thus be used to purchase stocks and bonds for $600 and 5300 respectively). The stock account is expected earn 12% per year (corresponding to a monthly rate of 12%/12 per month), and the bond account is expected to cour 1% per year (corresponding to a monthly rate of 8%/12 per month. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a 6 percent return per year (corresponding to a monthly rate of 6%/12 per a) What is the value of the stock account 20 years from now? b) What is the value of the bond account 20 years from now? c) What is value of the combined stock and bond accounts 20 years from now? d) How much can you withdraw each month from your account after…arrow_forwardIn wisely planning for your retirement, you invest $12,000 per year for 20 years into a 401-k investment account. (a) How much can you withdraw each year for 10 years, starting 1 year after your last deposit, if you want a real return of 10% per year when the inflation rate averages 2.8% per year? (b) For a spreadsheet function challenge, write a single-cell function that displays the correct 10-year annual withdrawal amount directly.arrow_forward
- The time value of money is used for many important financial decisions that could affect long-term goals. The interest rate you pay on a loan can affect the amount you pay each period. An advertised monthly lending rate of 9% is about 11% per year. This difference between an advertised rate and the annualized rate is based on finer TVM details that may be overlooked by borrowers. What practical TVM application would you expect to encounter in your future? Explain.arrow_forwardBased on the framework in the previous two problems, you have found that you need to have a total of $1,529,499 in savings at the time you retire, in 40 years. You currently only have $28,118 saved up in your retirement accounts. If you anticipate that your 80/20 investment portfolio will return an average of 8.31% per year, how much extra must you save every year to reach your goal? Assume that you'll be saving the extra amount by the end of each year.arrow_forwardSuppose that you’d like to retire in 40 years and you want to have a future value of $ 900000 in a savings account. Also suppose that your employer makes regular monthly payments into your retirement account. If you can expect an APR of 6% for your account, how much do you need your employer to deposit each month? The formulas we have been using assume that the interest rate is constant over the period in question. Over a period of 40 years, though, interest rates can vary widely. To see what difference the interest rate can make, let’s assume a constant APR of 2% for your retirement account. How much do you need your employer to deposit each month under this assumption?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Pfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...
Finance
ISBN:9780357033609
Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. Joehnk
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Mortgages explained UK; Author: Finder - UK;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdmIDvgRRLs;License: Standard Youtube License